Monday, 15 April 2013

The Two Looks of Andy Panda

For reasons lost to time, someone decided to redesign Andy Pandy for the 1944 cartoon “The Painter and the Pointer.” Here’s Andy on the title card. I think this is an Alex Lovy design, with the cutsey-poo rounded two-teeth-in-one.



And here’s a shot of Andy from the cartoon itself.



The dog isn’t consistent, either. Sometimes, he looks like a near relative of Pluto. Other times, he reminds me of the Shakespearean dog in the cartoons put out by the Art Davis unit at Warner; not a surprise considering Emery Hawkins worked on both.

Hawkins and Les Kline get an animation credit.

Sunday, 14 April 2013

Someone Had to Take on Lucy

These days, we’re used to television shows appearing and disappearing on the network schedules at the whims of executives reading columns of numbers (shares, demographics and so on). How different it was in earlier days.

Into the early 1960s, time slots could very well be controlled much as they were in the radio days—by sponsors and their ad agencies. If they bought the time, they could basically tell the network what to put there. If they bought a show, the network miraculously found a place for it. The people involved in the show themselves got caught in the middle. And that’s what happened to Dennis Day.

Dennis rose to fame as a singer on the Jack Benny radio show where he also displayed a talent for impersonations and crazy dialects. That landed him his own radio show and when television needed talent, popular radio stars were targeted for transition to the new medium. So Day ended up in TV in a sitcom featuring a janitor named Charley Weaver who went on to greater fame. Day may have been popular on radio but there was a TV star more popular—Lucille Ball. And that’s who Day ended up battling for ratings. You can guess at the outcome. But you probably can’t correctly guess why Day ended up in that time slot. The pull of the sponsor came into play. Dennis talked about it in this interview with the Associated Press.

Dennis Day Is Called Brave to Buck ‘Lucy’ Show
By BOB THOMAS

HOLLYWOOD, Apr. 7 (AP) — Nominated for the bravest man in TV: Dennis Day.
“I wouldn’t say I was the bravest,” says Dennis. “Maybe the unluckiest.”
I have selected Dennis for the video medal of valor because he is the fellow who has had to face Lucille Ball on an opposing network, In most locations, the Dennis Day Show is on at the same time on Monday night as “I Love Lucy.” This took real nerve, since “Lucy” has drawn the biggest audience in TV for the past two years.
“Believe me, it wasn’t my idea to go opposite Lucy,” Dennis told me. “I wanted to do my show on film. My sponsor, RCA, didn’t want me to. The only way I could get permission was to agree to take the spot opposite Lucy. So I did it.
“I took a chance and I failed. I think it was a mistake putting such a similar show opposite Lucy.
We both have situation comedy. We had good mail from people who said they had switched over to watch us. Once they made the change, they seemed to like our show. But watching ‘Lucy’ is too great a habit for the majority of viewers. We just couldn't fight it.”
The show, has been dropped by RCA, which Dennis says is concentrating its fortune on the transition to color TV. Dennis still is under contract to NBC and will be back next season—in a different time slot, you can bet.
“Still, I didn’t do so badly,” he added. “When I started, out the sponsor said if I hit a 7 rating, I’d be doing all right. If I made 14, I’d be a hero, and over 30 would be sensational. The show got up into the 20s, so they can’t complain. In Canada, where I don’t have to face Lucy, ours is the No. 1 show.”
In this country, “I Love Lucy” has maintained a rating in the 60s, or roughly three times the Dennis Day audience. Industry observers feel Day has definitely cut into Lucy’s audience, since the show used to rate head-and-shoulders above its competition. Now it has to fight “Dragnet” for top honors.
I asked Dennis why he insisted on filmed shows us against live, which he did in his first two years on TV.
“I think film is a lot better for a show like mine,” he remarked. “Sometimes I play as many as eight different characters in one sketch, which would be impossible to do live.
“When I was doing the show live, it was nerve-wracking. One character I did required a one-minute costume change, so it always had to come after a commercial. Even so, I was always wondering, ‘Will the zipper work?’
“To get from one scene to another, I would have to race the length of the stage. I was breathless, but I would have to break into a love song with the girl in the show.”
Of course, another advantage in filming is the moola. Live shows can never be recalled; the Kinescope is destroyed a few weeks afterward, Dennis remarked. But films can be shown over and over again.
Dennis owns them outright. He has lavished money on them, often taking a loss from his own pocket. The films are more expensive than most other shows because he uses a full orchestra to accompany his songs. Most of the other films use canned music or vocal backgrounds to avoid paying the musicians’ union its required 5 percent.
“But the films are all mine,” said Dennis, adding a tribute to his Lucy opposition: “And virtually no one has seen them yet.”


But Day never did get another shot at TV stardom. He continued making appearances on the Jack Benny television show and guesting elsewhere. Perhaps appropriately, one of his shots was on “The Lucy Show.”

Saturday, 13 April 2013

Walt, About Your Studio...

Some weeks ago, we posted news and reviews about the animated cartoon world for the second half of 1928 from the pages of The Film Daily, a trade publication based in New York City. Let’s do the same thing for the first half.

One key development in the industry took place at the time, but only part of the story was told in The Film Daily. Winkler Productions’ Charlie Mintz, who had been a middle man between Universal and Walt Disney in the release of Disney’s Oswald the Rabbit cartoons, stole Disney’s staff—then told Walt that a contract stated that Oswald was the property of Universal. That left Disney with nothing. The Film Daily merely reported on Disney’s trip to New York, but nothing about the backstabbing shenanigans. And there’s nothing—yet—about Disney’s creation of a new (silent) mouse character that appeared on screen at a preview in Los Angeles that May.

Incidentally, the Take-Oswald-Away shenanigans had a gestation period that began before this. Mike Barrier’s book Hollywood Cartoons states Hugh Harman was approached in summer 1927 about taking over for Disney.

Disney’s name was certainly known as it appeared on each Oswald cartoon (none of the animators were credited, a fact that may have rankled someone like Harman), and Disney was given favourable reviews in The Film Daily. You can read the reviews of the cartoons after the news items; beware, one of the Felix reviews contains slang for a Chinese man not considered proper. There’s little news that’s significant, though Nat Mintz pens a couple of items that appeared in the newspaper’s special Shorts editions. A contest to re-name Henry the Cat from the Aesop’s Fables was announced but the winning name isn’t revealed. And I’ve included a review of a two-reel live action comedy starring Walter Lantz. There was no animation it appears. Lantz soon packed up for the West Coast and a short career as a gagman before getting back into the cartoon business.

January 11, 1928
Our Passing Show. Charles B. Mintz visiting Universal City...

January 11, 1928
Paul Terry, creator of and supervising artist for Aesop's Film Fables, released by Pathe, is enjoying his first vacation in three years. Mrs. Terry and Paul are visiting the Coast, where the artist began his career as a newspaper cartoonist.

January 20, 1928
"U" Releasing "Maestro"
Universal is releasing "The Maestro," a one reel carto[o]n novelty, made for tie-ups with picture theater orchestras. It was first presented at the Colony, New York. The reel caricatures the conductor of an orchestra. It shows a cartoon dog taking the baton and leading the orchestra throught various passages of John Phillip Sousa's "Stars and Stripes Forever." The reel is synchronized with this music.

Harry Hershfield gives a real plug to cartoon comedies in his "Abie the Agent" cartoon strip, reviewing "Gridiron," one of the 26 Charles B. Mints cartoon subjects. He calls it "perfect animated draughtsmanship —smooth as possible and no effort on the eye."

February 10, 1928
Paul Terry Returns
Paul Terry, creator of Aesop's Film Fables, has returned to New York from a vacation on the Coast.

February 16, 1928
Extends Winkler Contract Additional Three Years
Universal has completed arrangements with Charles B. Mintz, president of Winkler Prod., for an additional three years' supply of the Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoon comedies. The contract provides for 26 cartoons a year, which is similar to the existing arrangement.

February 16, 1928
Paul Terry, creator of Aesop's Fables, is to give the lowdown on his animated cartoon characters over WEAF, New York, today, with Don Hancock doing the interviewing act.

February 28, 1928
Mr. and Mrs. Walt Disney are in New York on the first trip in years. Confirmed Californians. Had no sooner stepped on the Eastbound train when homesickness almost made them turn back. That's what the climate "out thar" does.

March 4, 1928
Cartoon Popularity
By NAT L. MINTZ

Vice President of Charles B. Mintz Co.
CHARLES B. MINTZ CO. is the producer of the Krazy Kat and Oswald cartoons. The former series has to its credit Broadway bookings for its first sixteen releases which have played at practically every first-run theater on the street.
IN spite of all that has been said regarding the evil of presentations and the menace they represent insofar as the future of short subjects is concerned, one form of short subject, the cartoon, continues serenely on its way to wider use in motion picture theaters.
Since its screen debut in the form of Windsor McCay's immortal "Gertie," the cartoon has remained firmly fixed in public favor. More than this, it is becoming more popular with each season.
The cartoon occupies an unique position in that there is no action its characters cannot portray. Situations impossible in the usual form of screen entertainment, stunts which no living character could possibly perform, ideas which the limitations of even the trick cameras make impossible of realization, fall into the routine of the cartoonist to whom are entrusted the accomplishments of the tasks called for in the script.
Aside from psychological elements accounting for the cartoon's popularity, this form of short subject is strongly favored by not only the smaller theaters, but by the managing directors of the largest and finest first run houses. The reason for the latter is readily apparent. In addition to being truly funny, a cartoon is a short subject. While cartoons are frequently 600 ft. long, the best of these subjects is seldom over 550 ft. in length. There is a sound reason back of this limit in film footage. A cartoon could contain as much action as does the average high grade two reel comedy. It should contain the same number of gags. Action and gags can be padded out with extraneous material in a two reel comedy, but as much as ten feet of padding in a cartoon is deadly because patrons have come to demand action every foot of the way.
The managing director of first run presentation theaters is always crowded for time. His overture, newsreel, presentation and feature picture take up a specific number of minutes. Seldom does he find the twenty to twenty-five minutes which the running of a two reel picture must have. Occasionally he finds that a feature picture is shorter than anticipated and it is then, and only then, that the two reelers finds its place on the screen.
The great advantage possessed by the cartoon is that, as most, it requires from three to five minutes of running time. In nine cases out of ten, the managing director finds that he has this space to fill. Knowing how desirable the comedy element is in his show he immediately spots in a cartoon. The result is that no other form of motion picture is given such widespread usage in first run theaters as is the cartoon.
Charles B. Mintz Co., producers of cartoons for more than fifteen years, feels that as regards its particular form of short subjects the cartoon is destined to experience even wider usage and greater popularity.

June 1, 1928
Charles Mintz Returns
Charles B. Mintz of Winkler Pictures has returned to New York from the Coast.

June 3, 1928
Mintz Back in N. Y. After Opening New Coast Studio
Charles B. Mintz, president of Winkler Pictures and producer of the "Krazy Kat" cartoons released through Paramount, returned to his New York office on Thursday of this week after an absence of six weeks spent covering the Universal and Paramount conventions. While in Hollywood, Mintz opened a new studio for the production of the Oswald, the Lucky Rabbit series of cartoons which are released through Universal. A staff of 25 cartoonists and animators, under direction of George Winkler is working at the new studio.

Publicize Fables Through Radio Cat Name Contest
Widespread publicity for Aesop's Film Fables has been secured by Van Beuren Enterprises through a contest to select a new name for "Henry", the cartoon cat in the series. News about the contest has been broadcast each Thursday afternoon from Stations WEAF in New York and WRC in Washington. Henry's new name will be announced via radio Thursday afternoon, June 7.

INSIDE STORY ON HOW CARTOONS ARE MADE
By NAT. L. MINTZ
Vice-President—Charles B. Mints, Inc.
Producers of "Krazy Kat" Cartoons

IN these days of sophisticated fans there are, perhaps, few angles to the screen entertainment field which prove puzzling to the average movie goer. The mystery of studio work and the secrets of trick photography have been exposed so many times that scenes of the hero meeting and shaking hands with himself, or ocean liners being sunk at sea, or people walking on the edge of window sills, a hundred feet from the sidewalk no longer bring puzzled frowns to the faces of the followers of the silent drama.
But in spite of this general knowledge there still is one phase of screen entertainment that very few people seem to know about. I refer to the making of cartoon comedies. Everyone knows, in a general way, that artists draw the characters in the cartoons, animate them and the film is ready for showing. But just how these sketches are made to move about, how many drawings are needed for each scene, the size of the staff needed to create these cartoons, etc., all seems to be somewhat hazy in the minds of the uninitiated.
Before a new comedy is started, a conference is held and each artist has the chance to express his views as to the theme and characters in the proposed scenario. All suggestions are taken down by a stenographer and typed, and a scenario is thus formed by the head of the department. This man then boils down the score or more suggestions into a short story. With the characters decided upon, the scenario is developed in detail. Scenes, actions and titles are put into proper continuity in the same manner as a scenario for a twelve reel picture. Backgrounds are the first pictures to be drawn. These are sometimes exterior scenes showing woodland country or mountains. After the backgrounds are made the artists immediately set to work animating the various scenes.
Each animator is assigned a series of scenes and his drawings are made on translucent tissue paper. Thus the animator may see the lines of his preceding drawing as he places a new paper over each completed sketch. On the new paper he traces the previous drawing, but moves the arm or leg to head, as the case may be, up or down to give the completed action of the character. This means that each drawing of a character is made in an entirely different position and the mere action of Krazy Kat lifting his paw may mean a series of forty to fifty different drawings. After the picture has been completed by the total number of drawings being made on the tissue paper, these pictures are handed to the "tracers" who transfer the drawing from the tissue to celluloid sheets, which are of the same size as the paper.
Tracers then fill in the "blacks," or bodies. As we know, Krazy Kat and most of his companions are of a very dark hue. Water colors, black and white, are always used so that after the celluloids have been photographed they may be washed and used again. The completed drawings are numbered by the supervising artist and the number of photographic exposures necessary to register the desired action is made.
The ordinary motion picture camera takes sixteen pictures, or "frames," per second, but the cameras used in photographing Krazy Kat are so arranged that only one "frame," or picture, is taken with each turn of the camera handle.
The entire cartoon is handed over to the photographers, and is usually between ten and twenty thousand sheets of celluloid. The background of the first of these sheets is placed under the camera eye and fits the celluloid over two pegs that protrude from the camera table.
These pegs are, of course, the exact distance apart as are the pegs on the animator's and tracer's drawing boards. The first action picture is then placed over the background and, as all pictures of action are made on celluloid, the background shows through to give the necessary effect.
Upon the completion of the photographing process the exposed negative is developed and edited.

June 5, 1928
Don Hancock is ballyhooing the fact that the Orpheum Circuit has booked "Topics of the Day" and "Aesop's Fables'" solid for 1928-29 for all its houses. This is the tenth consecutive year that the Van Beuren product has been so treated by Orpheum, which has never given such a break to any other product.

CARTOON REVIEWS, January-June 1928

January 1, 1928
"Carnival Week"
Aesop Fables—Pathe
The Farmer Turns Showman
Type of production....1 reel cartoon
Al, the farmer, stages a carnival in front of his barn. The festivities end hectically with a race between an elephant and an ostrich. Trouble starts popping when the farmer, intoxicated, announces that the rabbit won—but there wasn't any rabbit in the competition. This film is typical of the others in the series.

January 8, 1928
"The Ole' Swimmin' 'Ole"
Disney—Universal
High-Grade Cartoon
Type of production. . .1 reel novelty
Action in this short centers around the ole' swimmin' 'ole, as the title indicates, with the traditional sheriff endeavoring to spoil the sport. This picture is gagged with new ones, distortion of characters playing an important and entertaining part in the proceedings. An exceptionally diverting number.

"High Stakes"
Aesop—Pathe
Usual Cartoon Stuff
Type of production. . .1 reel novelty
Entirely lacking in plot, even as plot goes in cartoon series, this picture is moderately pleasing. A few new gags are incorporated. The action is assorted and insane, ranging from a poker game to the customary concluding chase.

"A Short Circuit"
Aesop Fables—Pathe
Tricky Cartoon Stuff
Type of production....1 reel novelty
In this number the farmer tries operating his farm by electricity, with a flock of trick and entertainingly impossible things following. Among other phenonemas the hen lays eggs by the bushel and the cow literally flows milk. It is up to the standard set by this series.

January 22, 1928
"Gridiron"
Krazy Kat Cartoon—Paramount
Amusing
Type of production. . . .1 reel cartoon
Clever animation makes this Krazy Kat cartoon an amusing little number. The cat's experiences on this occasion take him to the football field and concern his efforts to nab a touchdown for his team. He does finally, of course, by means of a good deal of nonsense which causes chuckles here and there. And that's all it is supposed to do.

"The Smoke Scream"
Pat Sullivan—Educational
Cartoon Antics
Typo of production. . .1 reel animated
Felix the Cat helps his boss to smuggle smokes against the wife's orders. The boss's whiskers catch fire, and he runs to town and dashes up the stairs of a skyscraper. Smoke bursts out from every floor and the tenants are yelling at the windows to be rescued. Felix organizes himself into a fire department. His stunts for rescuing the people are highly original. He finally saves his boss from the burning whiskers, and is elected a hero. As a screen hero, Felix is still holding his own.

January 29, 1928
"Wandering Minstrels"
Aesop Fables—Pathe
How to Rescue a Lady
Type of production....1 reel novelty
This Fable has a medieval background and a story in which a wandering minstrel rescues a fair damsel when her horse runs away and then again from a band of thugs. It all ends in the hero slaying the heavies a la Doug Fairbanks in a prolonged duel. Better than the average number of this series.

February 5, 1928
"Everybody's Flying"
Aesop Fable—Pathe
Better Than Usual
Type of production. . . .1 reel novelty
In this chronicle of cartoonland all inhabitant stake to aviation, with a variety of animal's converted into "planes." The usual chases occur, with characters more than ordinarily distorted. It manages to be entertaining as cartoon films go.

February 12, 1928
"Rival Romeos"
Disney—Universal
Good Audience Stuff
Type of production....1 reel novelty
Oswald, in his cartoonland flivver, goes to call on his lady love and so does his rival, in a magnificent machine. After a flock of insane but entertaining gags Oswald arrives at her home and serenades her until a goat eats up his music. Then, while the rivals are arguing over the lady, she goes riding off with another suitor. This is one of the best novelties of its kind Universal has displayed in many weeks.

"Draggin' the Dragon"
Pat Sullivan—Educational
Fun With Felix
Type of production. . .1 reel novelty
Felix the Cat steals a chop suey recipe book, and is pursued by the Chink all the way to China. Here the army and the secret police and all the machinery of the law are called on to capture him. The cartoonist's inventive genius was going full steam on this one, and he managed to turn out an animated that has plenty of novelty and fun. The dragon on a flag comes to life, and then Felix has his hands full.

"The Good Ship Nellie"
Aesop Fables—Pathe
Cartoon Pirates
Type of production....1 reel novelty
This is the best Fable Pathe has released in some weeks. Paul Terry and his associates have gone in for more-than-usual distortion of characters and action and fine entertainment has resulted. The business has to do with a pirate attack upon a ship mastered by a mouse and his wife. It's fast and furious stuff.

February 19, 1928
"A Blaze of Glory"
Fables—Pathe
Lively Cartoon
Type of production. . .1 reel animated
Old Al assigns the Cat to clean out the mice that infest his home, but poor Thomas is licked almost unconscious. So Al gives Tabby the air. As Al sleeps, a fire occurs in his home, and the mice make matters worse by filling a patent fire extinguisher with benzine. When Al uses this, his property becomes a total loss. Nothing new. Just the average cartoon, but it moves at a lively clip.

February 26, 1928
"The County Fair"
Aesop's Fables—Pathe
Good Animated
Type of production....1 reel cartoon
Farmer Al is assisted by Mr. Cat in getting his entry ready for the county fair. They feed the hen some magic meal that bloats it up to an enormous size, and it looks like a walkaway for the blue ribbon. But things happen unexpectedly, and all hands have an exciting time before the event is over. The reel has the usual appeal of this series, and proves reasonably diverting.

March 4, 1928
“Sadie Sagebrush"—Winkler Cartoon
Universal
Good Burlesque
Type of production .. 1 reel animated
Oswald plays the part of the bold cowpuncher who arrives at the Sagebrush Salon. There is the heroine, Sadie, who tries to keep Oswald from getting his face messed up. But the hero strides boldly inside. He is sent sprawling by the villain, who jumps out in pursuit of the heroine. Oswald pursues on his horse, and that highly intelligent animal helps his master cook the villain's hash in approved Western style. It is all good kidding of the Western hokum, and carries the laughs nicely. Walt Disney did the animation.

"The Oily Bird"-Pat Sullivan
Educational
Animated Larks
Type of production. . .1 reel animated
Felix the Cat is accused by the lady of the house of stealing her jewels. He sets out to find the real criminal, who proves to be a wise old hen. Felix does a regular Sherlock Holmes, and at last tracks down the guilty one. Up to the usual standard of this series.

March 11, 1928
"On the Ice"—Fables
Pathe
Good Cartoon
Type of production . . 1 reel animated
All about the adventures of Milton Mouse who enters a sleigh race. But the villain Thomas Cat steals his girl while the race is on. Milton has entered the race to win a diamond ring which the villain has offered as a prize. So when the hero gets back victorious, he finds he has another race to catch the gal. Old Al Falfa does his stuff, and adds to the general merriment. This one carries the usual snap and comedy of the Fables cartoons.

March 25, 1928
"Africa Before Dark"
Oswald—Universal
Clever Cartoon
Type of production . . 1 reel animated
Walt Disney is turning out a steady stream of crackerjack Oswald cartoons, and this one rates well up with the rest. Oswald is here seen on his trained elephant hunting in Africa. The artist gets some original twists into the drawing. The comedy work is first class.

"Ohm Sweet Ohm"
Pat Sullivan—Educational
Lively
Type of production . . 1 reel animated
Felix the Cat steps out into a thunder storm, and gets a bright idea. He bottles the lightning bolts, and starts to use them in a practical way. First he tries an experiment on a cabby with an old plug. He furnishes him a bolt of lightning in place of the old nag. Then things start to happen to the cabby. Finally he harnesses some lightning to an old lady's broom, and before the electrified sweeper gets through, it has cleaned up the works—including Felix. Well done on cartoon gags, and has the laughs.

April 1, 1928
"Japanicky"
Felix—Educational
Cartooon Comics
Type of production . . . 1 reel animated
Felix the Cat starts on an unexpected trip for Japan. He has learned something about the art of Jiu Jitsu, and tries it on the natives. But it doesn't go so well. Then he gets the idea of introducing chairs into Japan. He winds up by selling the idea to the Mikado. Done in the original style of the Pat Sullivan studio. Makes good amusing entertainment.

"Barnyard Rivals"
Whirlwind—Bray Studios
Sad Stuff
Type of production. . . .2 reel comedy
Walt Lantz is featured to carry the comedy, but the story is so crude that he can do little with it. He and his helper on the farm meet the gal from the city and start to show her the joys of farm life. One gag consists in showing her how a cow is milked. As there is no cow on the farm, they rig one up out of props, and proceed to stage some business that is very sad. The final sequences drag in the old wheeze of an auto race. Walt Lantz is a darn good animated cartoonist. If they can't do any better by him than this, he is losing time on the wrong end of the screen. Directed by Stan de Lay.

April 8, 1928
"Oozie of the Mounted" [sic]—Oswald
Universal
Good Burlesque
Type of production. . .1 reel animated
Oswald the rabbit is used to kid the Northwest Mounted mellers in this offering. The hero starts out to get his man, Foxy Wolf. But Oswald runs into a lot of trouble with his mechanical horse, who gets his rider into difficulties due to static and other air interference. By a ruse he captures the bandit. The art work is clever. Another entertaining cartoon.

April 15, 1928
"Barnyard Lodge No. 1"
Aesop—Pathe
Lively Cartoon
Type of production. .1 reel animated
Farmer Alfalfa joins the barnyard lodge, and what they do to him when they initiate him is plenty. All the different animals finds some original method for torturing him, and when it is all over Alfalfa is pretty well done up but happy that he has made the grade. The animal gags are original and worked out with good comedy angles that should get the laughs.

"Felix in Polly-Tics"
Pat Sullivan
Lively Animated
Felix, the Cat, finds a home at last after he saves the bottle of milk which the mice were trying to steal. But the rest of the domestic animals including the parrot, goldfish and pup get jealous and start to make things tough for Felix. Every time they get rid of him Felix finds some clever way to get back into the house again. A bright and funny number, done in the best style of the Pat Sullivan studio.

April 22, 1928
"Hungry Hoboes"
-Oswald
Universal
Hobo Gags

Type of production. . .1 reel cartoon
Oswald the Rabbit does his stuff as a hobo. He meets a regular gent of the road and the two land on a fast freight filled with livestock. The animal gags are highly original, and Walt Disney, the artist, turns out a very snappy and entertaining cartoon. The windup is especially good, with Oswald and his pal pulling a line of nifty stunts in their frantic efforts to get away from a railroad inspector who spots them stealing a ride.

"Comicalamities"—Pat Sullivan
Educational
A Pip
Type of production. . .1 reel animated
Here is a nifty cartoon with a bright idea that is refreshing. Starts looking for a beautiful girl to star in the movies. He runs across a homely dame, and changes her facial expression until she's so good looking he falls for her himself. Then she pulls the usual line: "I wanna hat, and jooels and furs 'n everything." So Felix starts out. And when he's all through giving, she gives him the cold shoulder, so he tears up the gal, remarking: "She's only paper, after all." It's done with class—and a laugh.

"Barnyard Artists"
Fables—Pathe
Clever
Type of production . . 1 reel animated
Alfalfa and Henry Cat draw their own animated cartoons and go through all the technical maneuvers of creating an animated reel. When finished, it is shown in a theater, and then we see the story. It shows a conceited pup chasing elephants and all the rest of the jungle animals. Very clever idea, and one of the best in the recent Fables releases.

April 29, 1928
"Jungle Days"—Fables
Pathe
Original
Type of production . . 1 reel animated
This one goes back to the stone age when the men wooed their women with strong arm methods. The caveman sends his sweetie a stone heart for a valentine, and she returns it to his dome for the count. Then the hero starts out in earnest to get a gal who escapes on a tiger. After he overtakes her and she is in his arms he thinks he is all set, but she changes her mind again and knocks him for a goal. It's sprightly cartoon stuff, and should please the Fables fans.

"A Bum Steer"—Krazy Kat
Mintz—Paramount
Komical Kartoon
Type of production . . . Cartoon
Usually very amusing, "A Bum Steer" one of the Krazy Kat series lives up to the reputation of the series. It's all a lot of good-humored nonsense, made entertaining, of course, by the clever animation work of Ben Harrison and Manny Gould. Good for kids and grown-ups as well.

"Oh What a Knight"
Oswald—Universal
Clever
Type of production . . 1 reel cartoon
This is one of the cleverest of the Oswald series, and the funny rabbit is handled so amusingly by the cartoonist that it will get the laughs from grownups as well as the youngsters. Oswald as the knight gallops to the castle to visit his lady love. There he encounters all sorts of terrible adventures with the alligators guarding the castle, and has a thrilling fight with the gal's father. In the windup Oswald and the lady float out of the balcony window, using her skirts for a parachute.

May 6, 1928
"Coast to Coast"—Fables
Pathe
Auto Race
Tyne of production. . .1 reel cartoon
Alfalfa, the cat, and his pal enter the auto race from coast to coast, and all sorts of funny things happen to the racing cars as they speed over hill and dale. The windup is fast and furious, with the cat winning by a tail. Good cartoon stuff, worked up with some novelty gags.

May 13, 1928
"Poor Papa"—Oswald Cartoon
Universal
Very Good
Type of production. . . .1 reel cartoon
Clever and original cartoons. In this offering Oswald the rabbit goes through some fine comedy antics. A flock of storks visit his cabin, and drop batches of little rabbits down the chimney. The idea is played up for a variety of gags, all funny and exceedingly original. One shows Oswald giving the kids their Saturday bath on the wholesale plan, and he runs them through a washing machine and hangs them on a line to dry. As cartoons go, it is easily above the average, and will click with all the fans.

"Sure-Locked Homes"—Pat Sullivan
Educational
Novelty
Type of production....1 reel cartoon
Felix starts out to do a Sherlock Holmes and the atmosphere is worked up in the real detective thriller fashion with clever cartoon work. There is the Bat and the Spider, and the latter is made a partner by Felix to help the cat sleuth capture the criminals. So he has the spider weave a web to snare the villains. Clever and unique.

May 13, 1928
"Eskimotive"—Pat Sullivan
Educational
Fine Cartoon
Type of production..1 reel animated
Felix, the adventurous cat, goes on a journey to the Arctic by means of a bubble. It serves as his airship, and after many unique experiences he lands in the realm of snow and Northern Lights. The cartoonist has started to develop a new technique in the Felix series, and it shows to fine advantage in this number. It consists in employing shadows and blackouts, and gives the cartoons an appearance of depth and body similar to actual shots of outdoor views. The boy who is doing the creative work on this series is using the old bean. Bound to please.

May 27, 1928
"A Jungle Triangle"
Fables—Pathe
Animal Comics
Type of production . . . 1 reel cartoon
Tells of the adventures of Martin Monk whose sweetie is stolen by Jumbo the elephant. Martin pulls a fast one and slips a sleeping powder in Jumbo's drink at the Jungle Night Club. Then he beats it back to the cocoanut tree with his sweetie, and everything is hotsy totsy. Good animal cartoon gags, with a fair share of giggles for the kids who love this series.

"The Fox Chase"—Oswald
Cartoon—Universal
Original
Type of production . . . 1 reel animated
Walt Disney has turned out another clever Oswald cartoon that will please all the fans. Oswald starts on his horse to take part in the fox chase, but the hoss plays some pranks and gets Oswald's goat. Meanwhile brother Fox is pulling all kinds of funny stunts fooling his pursuers. By the time Oswald catches up the fox is cornered, but managers to escape by a very original ruse. Good cartoon number wherever these are appreciated.

June 3, 1928
"Arabiantics"
Felix—Educational
Clever
Type of production..1 reel animated
A highly entertaining cartoon idea gives Felix the Cat a chance to adventure in Arabia. It's a good burlesque on the Arabian Nights Tale of the Forty Thieves. Felix finds himself on a magic rug that transports him to Bagdad. He swaps the magic rug for a bag of jewels. The Forty Thieves set out to steal the jewels, and Felix is kept busy and the fans will be kept well amused. As usual, the Sullivan studios have turned out a cartoon that is done with class and carries a good percentage of merriment and real entertainment.

June 17, 1928
"The Mouse's Bride"
Fables—Pathe
Very Good
Type of production .. 1 reel animated
Old Al has his troubles taking care of the various animals that share his home. First the goldfish call for a drink, and then the cat and the mouse insist on being waited upon. A clever idea is worked with two mice trying to spoon in the parlor, while Danny Duck is constantly walking in and out and interrupting the fun. It is well up to the Aesop Fables standard.

June 24, 1928
"Ride 'Em Cowboy"—Fables
Pathe
Burlesque
Type of production. .. .1 reel cartoon
The further adventures of Milton Mouse show him on his wedding day starting on the honeymoon. But the two bad cat bandits waylay them and steal the bride. Soon Milton is on their trail, riding his trusty horse. The latter proves a good ally by using his feet on the outlaws, and the fair dame is rescued and the honeymoon proceeds. It is a good burlesque on the western outlaw stuff.

"In and Out Laws"
Pat Sullivan—Educational
Travel Cartoon
Type of production. . . .2 reel comedy [sic]
Felix the Cat comes into possession of a game rooster, and decides to take it to Mexico and clean up on the fights. He matches his bird against the champion Mexican rival, and a hot battle ensues. Felix' bird wins, a villain steals the bankroll, but Felix manages to turn the tables on him in a very original manner. Cleverly executed as always, and the comedy antics of the cat are well up to his usual standard.

"Sleigh Bells"—Oswald
Universal
Clever
Type of production....1 reel cartoon
Oswald, the funny rabbit proves himself a fancy ice skater, and meets up with a pretty dame who is willing to let him teach her a few fancy capers. Oswald hits on the idea of using a balloon to keep the girl on her feet. She is carried skyward and by some very ingenious work Oswald succeeds in bringing her back to earth. A very entertaining and clever animated that will please old and young.

“Tall Timber”
Oswald—Universal
Good Cartoon
Type of production....1 reel comedy
Oswald the rabbit goes out into the open spaces for a day's sport, and all kinds of queer things happen to him. He has a tough time trying to shoot ducks, and almost sinks himself in his canoe. Then he is chased by various animals, and even the rocks roll down the hill on him. He finishes with a bear, but succeeds in winning the final bout. Very original, and the gags are clever and laughable.


And here are a few more ads for Krazy and Oswald.

Friday, 12 April 2013

Ring-Em White

Radio reference time again, this one from the Walter Lantz cartoon “Boogie Woogie Man” (1943). It’s not one you’ll see on TV any time soon, thanks to the very thick-lipped black caricatures in the second half. Well, and the nipples on the female ghosts in a few scenes.

During one sequence, three women spooks float up from under the stage and sing:



“Ring-em white, ring-em white
“Corny little wash-day goons.”


The tune’s a spoof of the Rinso jingle that could be heard on “Big Sister” and other radio shows of the era. Ghosts. Sheets. Ring-em. Get it? Oh, that Bugs Hardaway! Cle-ver!

Two of the ghosts return to under the stage, but one of the hammy ghosts remains. She’s pulled back under. The sequence is shot with each drawing on two frames.



La Verne Harding and Les Kline get the animation credits. Since there’s girl animation, Pat Matthews has got to be in here, too.

Thursday, 11 April 2013

Casanova Cat and Mouse

Gender overrides species in cartoons. Watch some Terrytoons and you’ll see a lustful cat try to make out with a girl mouse.

And it happens in reverse, such as in “Casanova Cat.” I think I’ve figured out the reason. The girl cat kind of looks like a large girl mouse. Compare her head to Jerry’s.



And she gives a coy look at the end because the mouse is going to have his way with her in the back seat of a cab. Unlike the Terry girl mice, the girl cat in this cartoon isn’t too particular about who kisses her.



Ken Muse, Ed Barge, Ray Patterson and Irv Spence are the animators of this cartoon WHV doesn’t want to release on its Golden Collection DVD.

Wednesday, 10 April 2013

Whoopee For Agarn

In a way, it’s appropriate that Larry Storch’s big break included a stop at radio’s “Kraft Music Hall” when it was guest-hosted for a few weeks by Frank Morgan. Years later, Storch borrowed Morgan’s voice for Phineas J. Whoopee, the answer man on the cartoon series “Tennessee Tuxedo and His Tales.”

And while Morgan is best known to us for his title role in “The Wizard of Oz,” Storch is known to us not for his impressions, or even his cartoons, but as Corporal Randolph Agarn in the slapstick, Civil War-era comedy “F Troop.”

Storch was already adept at doing Morgan’s befuddled blustery voice when the two men were introduced in one of those stories that could only happen in Hollywood. Or Palm Springs. More on that in a moment.

Storch was the son of Alfred and Sally Storch of New York’s West 87th Street. His dad was a taxi driver who had come from Russia, giving him his first accent to try to master. But he also loved baseball and tried out as a catcher with the New York Giants. One of his school buddies was Don Yarmy, better known to you as Don Adams. He worked with Adams on “Tennessee Tuxedo.” Another buddy was Bernie Schwartz, better known you as Tony Curtis. Curtis cast him in several movies. The Schenectady Gazette wrote of their friendship in an unbylined story of January 18, 1969:


Larry Storch Aided in Career By Old Shipmate Tony Curtis
The theory that actors cannot remain close friends because of ego conflict goes right under the drain when you consider the long-time friendship of Tony Curtis and Larry Storch.
Storch, star of “The Queen and I,” the new situation comedy which premiered Thursday, Jan. 16 (7:30-8) in color on the CBS Television network, enlisted in the Navy at 17. He had been making people laugh with his jokes and impersonations since his Brooklyn childhood and had been squeezing out a living at it since he quit school at 14. But he was still a long way from having any measurable success as a comedian.
Aboard the Navy submarine tender to which he was assigned, Larry Storch continued to do what he did best. He tried out all his old routines and some new ones on his shipmates. The gob who laughed the loudest was a fellow New Yorker who was later to gain fame as actor Tony Curtis.
After their naval service the two friends went their own ways and their paths did not cross again until Storch was knocking ‘em dead with his comedy act at the famed Copacabana Club in New York. Curtis was making very little progress with his plans to be an actor, so he dropped around to visit his old friend.
Storch put Curtis on his payroll, and for the rest of the Copacabana engagement he did odd jobs for Storch backstage and became more determined than ever to equal his friend’s success. A few months later Storch got offers to tour the country with his act, and Curtis chose to stay in New York and take another crack at becoming an actor.
A few years later, Storch landed a role in the Broadway comedy hit “Who Was That Lady I Saw You With?” creating the Russian spy character who brought down the house nightly and got rave reviews from the critics.


Storch had already been touring before Uncle Sam came calling. He was hopping around the midwest with Wee Bonnie Baker in July 1942. A column by Sandy Oppenheimer in the Wilmington Sunday Star, August 16, 1953, picks up the story.

In 1943, Storch was tagged for a hitch in the Navy. For part of his three years as a seaman he sweated it out in the South Pacific with banjoist Eddie Peabody’s entertainment outfit. Mustered out in 1946, but still in Navy garb, he ran into three radio writers who introduced him to Hedda Hopper in Hollywood. One phone call later and Larry was on his way, with an engagement at Ciro’s night club and a fantastically beautiful increase to $500 a week, over his $96-per-month Navy pay. It was all solid progress after that—plush night club spots in Hollywood, Chicago and New York, and now his own full-hour comedy show on a major network.

Here’s how Hedda told what happened in her column of December 8, 1945:

The good neighbor story of the week concerns a couple of our ace writers, Stanley Davis and Elon Packard. While enjoying a drink at Palm Springs, they invited a sailor to sit with them. He turned out to be Larry Storch, who, after 15 months In the South Pacific, was hitch- hiking back to his home in New York. More than that, they soon discovered he was the greatest mimic they’d ever heard. So they turned his footsteps around and brought him back to Hollywood. In one hour they had him set for a radio performance with the Music Hall, and another with the Christmas program sponsored by a watch manufacturer. They then brought him to my office, and when he opened up I'd have sworn I was being entertained by Humphrey Bogart, Frank Morgan, Peter Lorre, Clark Gable, Jimmy Gagney—in fact, all the male stars in Hollywood—so perfect was his imitation of them.
So I sent him to Ciro’s for an audition with Lt. D. Hover. Then he went to rehearse one of the radio shows with Frank Morgan. Frank had forgotten his glasses, so Larry took over and became Frank Morgan. Frank was so enthusiastic he took him over to Ed Gardner, and said, “Do Ed Gardner.” That sold Ed. Now he’s writing special material for Larry for two of his shows. Bewildered by this sudden storm of success, the sailor said, “Now I know how it feels to be king for a day.”


Storch appeared on the “Music Hall” starting December 6, 1945, and was greeted with applause for his impressions of Jimmy Cagney and Wallace Beery in a sketch with Morgan (it would have been funnier for him to do Morgan). When Bing Crosby returned to host the show on February 7th, Storch was gone. In the interim, he made an appearance on Gardner’s “Duffy’s Tavern” on January 11th and had performed at the National Press Club dinner for President Truman in Washington D.C. on the 26th.

Someone who evidently was a Storch fan was another New York nightclub comic, Jackie Gleason. The Great One decreed that Storch would be his summer replacement, a concept carried over from radio into early television. Storch got the fill-in job on July 4, 1952 after Gleason’s final season on the DuMont Network then again following his first year at CBS. He ran from July 5 to September 12 to some fuss in the press. The King Features Syndicate provided this story to newspapers on August 30, 1953. It gives a bit of Storch’s perfoming philosophy, something he repeated in similar interviews that year.

Reformed ‘Counterfeiter’
Larry Storch Hit the Jackpot When He Started Minting His Own Characters
By MEL HEIMER

When CBS was casting about, grimly and desperately, for a summer replacement for the Saturday night show of Jackie Gleason, its bulky gold mine, it came up happily with Larry Storch. There was a marked similarity in their talents, in that both specialized in unleashing for the public a dazzling gallery of strange and wonderful characters. Jackie offered the celebrated society sleuth, Reginald Van Gleason, III, as well as Ralph in
The Honeymooners, Loudmouth Charlie Bratton, etc. Larry presented Smilie Higgins, Larry the Sailor, Railroad Jack and 10-year-old Victor.
There was one sharp difference. Jackie’s charactizations, founded up after an earlier life of night club performing, were virtually his first steps in mimicry. Larry, well, Larry Storch learned the hard way.
TV fans, most of them, are laughing with Larry for the first time. He’s virtually field-fresh strawberries to them. But saloon-goers, especially in and around New York, have seen the 30-year-old Bronx-born comedian for years. Those who haven’t been in the cafes for a few years remember him this way:
“Larry Storch—oh, yeah. The guy who does the wonderful imitation of Ronald Colman. Great. Just great. So what else is new?”
For Larry Storch, who went right into show business after leaving DeWitt Clinton High School, was an imitator in his early career years. He was a good one, better than most, and he could “do” anyone you named.
But guys who do imitations are like rookie sensations in the big leagues. They go fine once around the league—but the second time, the Musials and Ted Williamses have seen that trick curve of theirs…and wham! They tee off. The busher is back in Chattanooga. Celebrity mimics usually have their little day in the limelight—but you can only do Hepburn, Bankhead, Bette Davis and Barrymore so often.
Storch, a saxophone-playing, cat-loving baseball nut who is a bachelor, fortunately didn’t take long to catch on. Slowly he rebuilt his act. The cash customers saw less and less of Ronald Colman and Charles Laughton—and more and more of what has now become Storch’s classic gallery of odd souls. A Hollywood columnist shooed him into a job at Ciro’s and he went on from there to the Copa in Manhattan, Chicago’s Chez Paree and so on. Then came television—and Larry Storch, now a big wheel as Gleason’s stand-in, was much more soundly prepared than he would have been years earlier. Television audiences are talent-hungry. A man imitating Ronald Colman might hold them for 10 minutes—but not 13 weeks.
There’s no secret about how he gets his funny characters; he gets them the way every good comic does—by watching people. People are a lot funnier than you might think. “When I see an unusual face, I stop to watch it,” Larry says. “I ask myself, ‘Who is this person really? Why is he doing what he’s doing?’ I’ll admit I often highlight certain characteristics and shade others, but I try to present what I see realistically.”
So—when you watch Larry Storch on Saturday nights this summer and giggle at his cultured Englishman, his movie badman, his ballet dancer or his barfly, file and forget the idea that he has created a little ragbag of fantasies. They’re all right out of the subway, the grocery store, the neighborhood tavern or Macy’s window. Tugged just a trifle out of proportion, they’re you and you and you. It’s enough to make one pause.


If the networks came knocking after Storch finished his job for Gleason, nothing blossomed. Storch had his nightclub work and revues to keep him busy, with an occasional supporting role in Tony Curtis movies. It was almost like he was a newcomer when he surfaced on the tube again in 1965 in “F Troop,” a show filled with Sennett-like physical antics, a satire of Hollywood movie Indians, Melanie Patterson (to keep the guys interested) and even a spoof of the show starring Storch’s buddy Don Adams—“Get Smart.” He busied himself in cartoon work in the ‘60s for Hal Seeger, Total TV, Filmation and Warner Bros. in its last days.

Adams’ Tennessee Tuxedo used to tell Storch’s Phineas J. Whoopee: “You’re the greatest.” There’s got to be something great about a guy who can sound like the Wizard of Oz and stops on the street when anyone shouts “Agarn!”

Tuesday, 9 April 2013

Stop and Go Wolf

Traffic signals attack the wolf (Tedd Pierce) in “Little Red Walking Hood.” He tips his hat to Red (Elvia Allman) and gets clobbed by a stop signal.



Egghead (or is he Elmer?) crosses the street.



The wolf is happy the red signal vanishes but then gets smacked by the green one.



Irv Spence is the animator of the scene (see the comment from Mark Kausler), but Virgil Ross, Sid Sutherland and Paul J. Smith likely worked on this cartoon as well.

Monday, 8 April 2013

Croon Crazy

Cubby Bear isn’t screamingly funny but he’s a pleasant enough cartoon character and doesn’t deserve obscurity.

Cubby was the product of New York’s B animation studio, Van Beuren. The Fleischer cartoons made in the early ‘30s were funny with bizarre little bits tossed in to briefly interrupt the main plot. The Van Beuren cartoons were just odd at times. But the best of them are fun and, occasionally, imaginative.

In “Croon Crazy” (1933), Van Beuren gives us their version of the celebrity-caricatures-and-a-radio-show cartoon. It’s actually better than the Tom Palmer debacle “I’ve Got to Sing a Torch Song” made for Warners the same year. For a while, Cubby impersonates famous personalities of the day.



Paul Whiteman (billed as “Sol Reitman”). Cubby’s wearing a Whiteman mask.



Kate Smith (billed as “Kitty Schmidt”). The Code enforcement of 1934 took care of future breast jokes. Cubby’s singing “The Moon Went Over the Mountain,” Smith’s radio theme.



Al Jolson. That microphone seems to move around a bit.



Cubby does his hand-on-hip Mae West routine. There’s a cut to people listening to the radio before they jump into it in a sexual frenzy. Two of them look suspiciously related to Van Beuren’s Tom and Jerry. Tom is showing Jerry what he thinks are Mae’s assets. Whoever Van Beuren hired to sing for Mae is good; actually, the ersatz Columbo and Crosby are good, too.



The cartoon then does a little jaunt around the world for a series of really lukewarm animal gags and pretty good drawings of some pretty girls. Oh, and the usual appearance in these kinds of cartoons by Mahatma Ghandi. You’ll notice the drawing’s at a bit of an angle. Steve Muffatti, who directed this, got the idea of spinning the drawings as a way to make a transition into the next scene. And animator Eddie Donnelly has Arctic girls morph into South Seas girls (at least he gets the animation credit). Both Muffati and Donnelly were long-timers on the New York animation scene.

Cubby had a short life span. He appeared on screens in 1933 and left in 1934, perhaps due to the arrival of Burt Gillett at the studio (Muffatti’s name disappears at the same time). Gillett wanted to make faux Disney cartoons. He brought Tom Palmer along. Poor Cubby never would have had a chance.

Sunday, 7 April 2013

Leaving Behind Radio

On May 22, 1955, Jack Benny signed off his radio show with “see you in the fall.” But he didn’t, at least on radio. It was Benny’s final broadcast on the old medium.

People have wondered if Jack knew at the time it was his last radio show. No, he did not. Jack was planning shows, even if his sponsor was not. The New York Times’ Val Adams wrote the following story on April 25, 1955.

The American Tobacco Company, Jack Benny's radio sponsor for eleven years, will drop the comedian's radio show and continue his television program next fall.
It was learned yesterday that the company's option to renew the comedian's radio series had expired last Tuesday. The Columbia Broadcasting System, which has Mr. Benny under contract, immediately gave an option to another advertiser, whose option period reportedly expires today. The identity of the company was not revealed.
Whatever the outcome of network negotiations, CBS radio will continue Mr. Benny's program next season in the usual time period, 7 to 7:30 P. M. on Sundays. The program goes off for the summer after May 22.
Mr. Benny, who is visiting here, told yesterday of new plans for his radio series next fall. He said he might do “just a few new shows” and use repeat performances in other weeks.
The repeats, Mr. Benny said, would be selected from recordings of his broadcasts over the years. He added that they might presented under the title of “Best of Benny.” This plan is an extension of the comedian’s current radio pattern. Out of thirty-nine shows this season, twenty-six will be, new and thirteen repeats of former broadcasts.
As for his television schedule next season, Mr. Benny said: “It looks very much like my program will be seen on alternate Sundays from 7:30 to 8 P. M., the same as now. I'll do twenty shows during the season and about twelve will be live and eight on film. I have found this to be a very easy schedule and we have had a wonderful rating.”
Mr. Benny’s television program alternates on CBS with Ann Southern’s [sic] “Private Secretary.”
Repeats of the latter show will fill the time period every Sunday during the summer.


No sooner did the last Benny radio broadcast air than CBS announced Jack’s plans for television for the fall season. There would be more Benny on TV. Besides his bi-weekly show, the network proclaimed he would host six “Shower of Stars” broadcasts, and star in a play in one of them. All that and a radio workload would have been a bit much.

Finally, it was announced in August the radio show was finished.

Jack Benny to Quit Radio Show
HOLLYWOOD, Aug. 20 (AP)—After 23½ years on the air, comedian Jack Benny is quitting the weekly grind of live radio to concentrate on television. There is a possibility, he said yesterday, that the best of his old radio shows will be repeated on the air by recording this fall. He said it’s a question of CBS reaching agreement with a sponsor on price. Benny will appear in a filmed television show every other week, starting in the fall. There will be in addition, he said, “I don’t know how many” one-hour TV shows in which he’ll either play parts in plays or be master of ceremonies for revues. His Sunday evening radio time will be given over next season to a 55-minute show starring Edgar Bergen, CBS announced.


But the “Best of Benny” didn’t air on CBS that fall. At 7 p.m. on Sundays, Larry LeSueur read a five-minute newscast (CBS had decided to get into the top-of-the-hour news business), followed by 55 minutes of Charlie McCarthy, Mortimer Snerd and their human straight man. Syndicated columnist Hal Humphrey laid the venerable radio show to rest.

Jack Benny’s Show on Radio Dies Quietly
By HAL HUMPHREY

HOLLYWOOD, Oct. 25—People keep telling me that radio isn’t dead but I think it’s pertinent to mention that part of it died recently, and without even an obituary being written about the demise.
I’m referring to the late “Jack Benny Show” on CBS radio. It was born on “another network” (NBC) in 1932, and after 23 years it succumbed to a malady known as TV. The radio industry, of course, is trying to pretend it didn't happen.
Jack Benny knows it, though, and so do millions of radio listeners who tuned in early this month and found that Jack was no longer around on Sunday night.
None of his fans feel worse about it than Jack himself. Radio was the medium which made him one of the foremost comedy institutions in America, and after 23 years one doesn't kiss off an old friend without a twinge of sentiment and maybe a little heartbreak.
FIRST IN 1932
Jack first stepped before a radio microphone as a guest of Ed Sullivan early in 1932. He said, “Hello, folks! This is Jack Benny. Now there will be a slight pause for everyone to say ‘Who cares?’”
After a few jokes in the inimitable Benny manner, it developed that quite a few people cared, including a soft drink manufacturer who auditioned the comedian and signed him to a contract a few weeks later. From then until now Jack never missed a season on radio and became identified at various times with many major product—breakfast foods, cars, tires, desserts and cigarets.
MARY STAYS ON
Jack brought several people along the road to fame with his radio show. Bandleader George Olson and Ethel Shutta were the first. A gal by the name of Mary Livingstone, who happened to be Jack’s wife, played the part of a fan from Plainfield, N.J., on an early show. The response from listeners was so big, Jack brought her back and kept her.
Ted Weems, Frank Black, Don Bestor, Johnny Green and Phil Harris became some of the best known bandleaders in the country by being associated with the Benny show.
In 1936 Jack moved his show to Hollywood. A sketch on the first program from here had the entire cast on the train where Jack used a fellow by the name of Rochester (Eddie Anderson) to play a Pullman porter. He’s been with Jack ever since.
The Benny radio show made tenor singers respectable and popular again with such names as Frank Parker, Kenny Baker, Dennis Day and Larry Stevens. And, because of Jack, who can forget Schlepperman (Sam Hearn) and Mr. Kitzel (Artie Auerback)?
ALWAYS THE STAR
But the star of the show always was Jack, the big but likeable boob who never passed 39, tighter than the hinges on his vault, and the butt of most of the jokes.
Although the 61-year-old comedian had too many TV commitments this season to do radio, he had hoped that CBS and his current sponsor would rebroadcast a series of his old shows from the tape recording—a sort of “Best of Benny” on radio.
Despite Jack’s willingness to take practically nothing for these repeats himself, CBS Chief William Paley and the sponsor still weren't willing to pick up the tab on a residual fee for the rest of the cast.
So as a result the top-rated show on radio is no more, Bill Paley and his colleagues keep insisting that radio is not dead yet they just attended a funeral where they were the pallbearers.
Copyright, 1955, Mirror Enterprises Co.


A “Best of Benny” finally did air the following season, starting Sunday night, October 28th at seven (Larry LeSueur got the hour off), sponsored by State Farm Insurance. It lasted through June 22, 1958 and was replaced by “Frontier Gentleman,” a dramatic show surrounded on the networks by music and news—which turned out to be radio’s future.