Sunday, 18 November 2018

Mickey, Bernie and Benny

90 years ago today, the bill you see to the right is what was playing at the Colony Theatre in New York City. Mr. Yowzah, Ben Bernie, was the headliner, but item two is what has many cartoon fans excited today. It’s the first appearance of Mickey Mouse, or at least generally accepted to be. This makes today Mickey’s 90th birthday.

Steamboat Willie accomplished what it set out to do. It combined sound and animation in funny ways. And it put a dollar or two in Walt Disney’s pocket.

People liked the cartoon. It was reviewed the next day by Mordaunt Hall of the New York Times:
On the same program is the first sound cartoon, produced by Walter Disney, creator of “Oswald the Rabbit.” This current film is called “Steamboat Willie,” and it introduces a new cartoon character, henceforth to be known as “Micky Mouse” [sic]. It is an ingenious piece of work with a good deal of fun. It growls, whines, squeaks and makes various other sounds that add to its mirthful quality.
Variety’s review published November 21, 1928 went as follows:
"STEAMBOAT WILLIE"
Animated Cartoon
Powers Cinephone
7 Mins.
Colony, New York
Not the first animated cartoon to be synchronized with sound effects but the first to attract favorable attention. This one represents a high order of cartoon ingenuity cleverly combined with sound effects. The union brought forth laughs galore. Giggles came so fast at the Colony they were stumbling over each other. It’s a peach of a synchronization job all the way, bright, snappy and fitting the situation perfectly. Cartoonist, Walter Disney.
With most of the animated cartoons qualifying as a pain in the neck, it's a signal tribute to this particular one. If the same combination of talent can turn out a series as good as "Steamboat Willie" they should find a wide market if interchang[e]ability angle does not interfere.
Recommended unreservedly for all wired houses. Land [Robert J. Landry]
You can read more about the other cartoons released around this time in this old post.

So much has been written about Steamboat Willie, in context of the creation of the Disney empire (and legend) as well as in the context of the rise of sound film (and the death of silent), there’s nothing I can add that hasn’t been said. I’ll end this short birthday tribute to Mickey with a trivia note:

A week after his Colony debut, Mickey shared the billing with a headliner who, about 32 years later, was also in cartoons—the man who became voice of Joe Jitsu, Benny Rubin. What a journey animated shorts went on in between.

Benny at the Crossroads

Was Jack Benny’s weekly TV show shoved off the air by NBC or did he quit?

We may never really know the answer to that question.

We do know a couple of things because they played out in the media at the time. Jack was not happy that CBS’s Jim Aubrey changed his lead-in show in the 1963-64 season to Petticoat Junction. Soon after the season started, it was announced Benny had signed a one-year contract with NBC for the following year. It would appear Aubrey didn’t “fire” Jack Benny, as some fans (and authors) claim. He told CBS to stick it.

Also known is Aubrey put Gomer Pyle up against Benny when the 1964-65 season started and more people tuned into hear “Goooollly, Sergeant Carter!” than “Well!” Pyle ended up as the third most-watched show that season. Not to Jack Benny, though. Whenever a TV show beat him in the ratings, he sniffed that the ratings weren’t accurate.

Stories bubbled up very early in the season that Benny was done for or, at best, his future was uncertain. Finally, news came out in early April 1965—there doesn’t appear to have been an official announcement by anyone—that Jack would continue on NBC but not on a series; he would do specials.

Whose decision was it? Again, we may never know. But something else we know is Jack was just past 70 years of age and leaning toward the idea of only being seen periodically (though whether that was brought on by a case of Gomer-itis is a matter of speculation).

Here’s a feature story from the January 17, 1965 edition of the Philadelphia Inquirer Jack talks about how his script is put together—even Jeanette Eymann had a role—and what the future may have in store for him.

NBC's Jack Benny Still Has Schedule Trouble
By HARRY HARRIS

Of The Inquirer Staff
ONE consequence of Jack Benny's shift to NBC this season after 15 years at CBS is that he can team with NBC-"owned" Milton Berle.
In the "Jack Benny Program episode Friday at 9:30 P. M. (Channel 3) Benny-Berle boffolas stem from Jack's adoption of a "very large little boy" Milton, eager to inherit Jack's jack.
Benny's hopeful that the half hour will lure laughs, although he concedes, "It isn't always easy for a comedy show to do a great show with another comedian. It's the toughest writing job.
"When you have a dramatic actor as a guest, it becomes a real scene, and if it's essentially a funny situation, even an amateur, given the right lines, can get laughs."
He feels that this week's show is "different," but then, he notes, "no two of our shows are alike. There's no way to ‘change our format,’ because actually there is no format!
"Sometimes our show is like situation comedy, and sometimes I do a whole show in 'one' (on the portion of a stage closest to the audience). One of my best shows, a New Year's Eve show, I did all by myself.
"We use Dennis Day and Rochester about 12 times a season, but we never write shows for them. We just fit them in. This season we've added a new character, Jane Dulo, who plays a cook, someone new to heckle me in the house. I'm trying to keep up with the times with an 'integrated' house staff.
"We don't knock our brains out working in guest stars. When an idea looks pretty good, then we approach a guest. We've never had any trouble getting the people we want. The best way to handle a guest star is to treat him right, and no one has ever suffered on my shows, radio or TV.
"Sometimes we do make an all-out effort to come up with the right idea when we want a guest for young people, like a 'hot' singer.
"Everybody in my organization has been with me a thousand years. I sold my company to Revue, but I have my own offices and my own people, and they let me do what I want to do as long as I'm reasonable.
"They let me spend a lot of money, but if I wanted to hire Maurice Chevalier because I had one good line in French, they might say, ‘Come on, Jack, $8000 to say 'Voulez vous something?’
"My writers work differently from others. They go home and make notes, and then I edit with them, twice. There's more time spent editing than writing. "Do I know what gets laughs? Yes, but I can be fooled. I can be fooled easier than the writers.
"Sometimes they bring in a script and I say, ‘I don't think that's funny.’ If they don't agree, we discuss it a long time. As a rule, I have four writers, and if two agree with me and two do not, I lean my way.
"If there's no decision, I call the script girl and ask, ‘Jeanette, how do you feel about this?’ and then I sort of go that way.
"Once I was adamant. I was sure I was right. I didn't want a particular gag. The writers thought it was OK, and they said, ‘The four of us could be wrong!’
"They're always insulting me, but I'm always apologizing to them. I'll apologize 28 weeks a year, as long as the show comes off. I don't want to have a lousy show just so I can say, ‘See, fellows, I was right!’
"I've got to keep up the standard. More than that I can't do. We all do the kind of show we know how to do.
"Eventually I'm going to have to go off, though I'd like to get out before I'm thrown out. I'd prefer to have good shows and not be thrown out, but if I am thrown out, I'd rather it was with good shows."
Benny's present pact with NBC is for a single year, and whether he'll return next season is still moot. Although his time spot between Bob Hope, one of his best friends, and Jack Paar, whose radio career he once gave a tremendous boost seemed a promising one, his ratings have plummeted.
Previously, he says, he was out of TV's "top 20" only once when scheduled against the potent "Bonanza."
"I knew I was in trouble," he recalls, "when one night Bill Paley (chairman of the CBS board) called from New York, where programs are on three hours earlier, to say, 'I saw the show you're doing tonight and it's wonderful, so be sure to look at it.'
"I thought I'd watch the first half of 'Bonanza' and then switch, and you know what happened? I got so interested, I wouldn't go to my own show. If wouldn't, how could I expect others to?
'That was a very tough spot; you can't get a tougher one than being against the middle of a good hour show."
This season, however, apparently has posed a tougher one he's pitted against one of the most popular of the new entries, a consistent Nielsen "top 5" contender, "Gomer Pyle, USMC."
"I don't believe in ratings," Benny quips. "I put 90 phones in my house and I didn't get one call, not even from friends!
"I can't believe they're authentic when I find that one phone call can make a difference of thousands of watchers. And I don't see how a show can be a half point before or behind another show.
"I don't put much stock in them, but it's very difficult for me to say that now. When I was No. 1 in radio, that was the time to say I didn't believe in ratings!
"I guess they have to go by something, but I'd prefer they went by the quality of the show and how the sponsors are doing with the sale of their products." Although he'll be 71 on Feb. 14, St. Valentine's Day, "39-year-old" Jack has no intention of retiring.
"As George Burns says," he notes, "I'm too old to retire and too old to be thrown out. Besides, I have nothing to retire to.
"Force a man to retire and you've got an old man. I have fun working all the time. It doesn't make so much difference what I do, as long as I do something.
"I'd be satisfied to do a few TV shows each year and a lot of concerts.
"I hope I'll be around for a long time, and not only on NBC. I have a schedule that's so well organized that Irving Fein, my executive producer, can tell me what I'll be doing four months from Thursday at 3 o'clock.
"For me it's very, very easy. Editing takes far less time than it used to. My boys know what I'll take out or add to.
"I work about 12 or 13 hours a week. Saturdays, Sundays and Mondays, I have nothing to do if I don't want to. I don't have to be back until Wednesday, and Thursdays everybody works but me, blocking out the cameras. I show up if I feel like it.
"So I'm past 70, but I don't look it and I don't feel it. I agree with Chevalier. When he was asked how it felt to be 75, he said, ‘When I think of the alternative, I like it.’
"How would I like, by some miracle, to go back to really being 39 again? I'd want to do it only if I felt as good as I feel now!"

Saturday, 17 November 2018

What Noise Does a Pinto Make?

Walt Disney didn’t like his cartoon voices to get credit, something to do with spoiling the illusion that the characters were like real people. Bugs Bunny is no less loved because people know Mel Blanc was his voice, but the logic at the Disney studio was otherwise.

Still, there was occasionally a newspaper feature on the voices in the studio’s animated shorts. Here’s one from November 13, 1946 about Pinto Colvig, perhaps known best as the original voice of Goofy, as he attended the premiere of Song of the South in Atlanta.

Colvig already had a full career by the time he arrived at Disney from the Walter Lantz studio in 1930. He had been a cartoonist at the San Francisco Bulletin, performed in vaudeville (clarinet a speciality). He freelanced on radio, later providing the original, pre-war, sound of Jack Benny’s car. After his cartoon career took him to Paramount and MGM then back to Disney, he starred on records and Los Angeles television as Bozo the Clown. Colvig died in 1967.

Colvig appeared at schools, hospitals and on the radio in Atlanta during the week of the premiere. Clarence Nash (Donald Duck) went with him. So did Adriana Caselotti. I don’t believe she was involved with Song of the South, but as the voice of Snow White about ten years earlier, she’d be a popular draw.

This story is self-explanatory. It’s nice to see Colvig get some ink. He was a funny man by all accounts.



Meet Film’s Noise Man Of Renown—Mr. Colvig
By KATHERINE BARNWELL

Howls, groans, barks, yelps, put-puts, pops and assorted nameless noises have blended not too harmoniously with the hum of polite conversation at most of the “Song of the South” social festivities here.
“What’s that?” has been the customary question posed by Atlanta matrons bejeweled a la premier, as these unexpected sound effects exploded in their midst. The answer, which could be swiftly supplied by Walt Disney and company, was simple:
“That’s Pinto . . . Pinto Colvig.”
Explaining who Pinto Colvig is, however, is not so simple.
Pinto is Pluto the Pup and Goofy the Hick. He is Grumpy of the Seven Dwarfs and the “soul kiss” of Snow White and the Prince. He is Dopey’s hiccups and the Practical Pig of the Three Little Pigs. He is the Hound of the Baskervilles and the belch of the bugs. He is a New York subway and an Argentine bull. He is a train or a hay bailer or a mosquito.
He is Hollywood’s soundmaker par excellence.
In Atlanta for the premier simply because he is the voice of innumerable voices in Disney cartoondom, Colvig shared his unique talent, both when requested and when not. He can’t help making queer noises, because they are part of him, he said.
A tall, loose-joined, ex-circus performer, Colvig has an elastic face. He can blow it up or sink it in. He can stretch it vertically or horizontally. He does all of these things while producing sound effects, and the cartoonists, he explained, copy many of his expressions in drawing the animals he speaks for.
How did he get that way?v “When I was a little child,” quipped he, “my mother put a crazy quilt over me, and I’ve been crazy ever since.”
Colvig claimed he has no favorites among the animated characters for which he speaks. But he said that “Goofy,” who is the epitome of all the “hicks” in the world, is the easiest to portray, explaining:
“Guess that’s because I’m a cornfed hick myself.”
Pluto the Pup is probably the most popular animal for which Colvig vocalizes. Being able to bark like a dog has its advantages, Pluto’s voice added, since “it scares the burglars away.”
“My cocker spaniel and I both bark when we suspect burglars are around,” Colvig barked. “But there’s no professional jealousy between my dog and me. My dog figures that the more his master barks, the more kennel rations we’ll both have.”
Colvig is 54 years old—a self-styled “juvenile delinquent in my second childhood.” Contrary to Hollywood custom, he has been married for 31 years to one wife and he’s one up on Crosby when it comes to boys. He has five.
Although Colvig makes most of his sounds with his lips, breath and voice, he has a battered old trombone, for which he gave $2 in a Los Angeles hock shop, that he uses to produce metallic sounds if needed. He figures the $2 instrument alone has grossed him $22,000 to date.
Colvig thinks his job is one of the easiest in the world. He has no difficulty producing the wildest facial contortions or the weirdest sounds.
“The hardest thing for me to do,” he gulped, “is at act natural.”

Friday, 16 November 2018

Flying Failure

The dopey cat in Birdy and the Beast (1944) is flying. Until the Bob Clampett version of Tweety informs him he’s flying. Reaction time.



Tom McKimson is the credited animator. Bob McKimson, Manny Gould and Rod Scribner toiled anonymously. Warren Foster’s story includes a chicken that clucks “As Time Goes By.”

Thursday, 15 November 2018

Sailing to America, Thanks to Maurice Noble

“It wasn’t so long ago in the history of man’s voyage toward a better world that ships were carrying eager passengers toward the shores of a new nation that was just in the building.” So says narrator Macdonald Carey in the John Sutherland industrial cartoon It's Everybody's Business (1954).

Maurice Noble provided the art direction for this cartoon, funded by the Chamber of Commerce of the United States. Here are portions of the opening pan as the ship sails from Europe across the Atlantic.



Finally, they are about to each America.



Noble does a beautiful job with this cartoon. The background artist is not identified (Joe Montell may have been at the studio at that point) but the animators are Bill Higgins, Abe Levitow, Emery Hawkins and Bill Melendez.

Wednesday, 14 November 2018

The Satirist Who Was a Good Paintbrush

Mock presidential candidate Pat Paulsen actually won an election.

In July 1969, the DeMolay youth group’s annual meeting in Kansas City unanimously elected him Honorary International Master Councillor. Paulsen spoke to the teenaged crowd. And so did someone else—a later, for-real presidential wannabe, Pat Buchanan, who was then a “special assistant” to president Richard Nixon. Paulsen and Buchanan are, to the say the least, worlds apart politically.

Paulsen’s television career skyrocketed in 1967 thanks to the Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour. Paulsen was the Stephen Colbert of the day. He satirised the right wing by playing a right-wing editorial reader, effectively summing up the Smothers’ viewpoint on a subject (though the Smothers were actually anti-establishment, and the establishment was Democrat in 1967).

Cleverly, Paulsen must have realised you could go only so far speaking in favour of a cause and making it seem ridiculous. He hit on the idea of a phoney presidential run through 1968; he actually appeared at the Democratic convention that year, an event noted more for TV cameras capturing police violence than selecting a replacement for president Lyndon Johnson.

However, before any of this, Paulsen was known, if at all, for what may have been a piece of performance art. Here’s an unbylined wire service story from March 4, 1966.
One Artist Who Uses His Head
GLENDALE, Calif. (AP) - Artist Pat Paulsen isn't one of those persons who can't face his work.
To the contrary. Paulsen, 35, plunged into his art with gusto, beard, nose and hair.
Using his head, the San Franciscan eschews more traditional means of applying pigment to canvas. And an exhibition of his "cranial painting" is now on display at a Glendale theater restaurant.
Paulsen begins by spreading a blank canvas on the floor and placing several mounds of brightly colored pigments on the canvas. He then dips his beard into the primary "soul" color and he's ready.
The first stroke is a sensual curving jaw swirl, then the free-form motion of a deftly maneuvered ear, then the sharp visual staccato of the nose daub, a cheek-jaw swirl, an elevated nose daub and a forceful jaw sweep.
With a rope from an overhead tripod he then lashes one foot and hoists himself upside-down. Hovering over the canvas, he dips the top of his head into the color, spins, swings and dances, climaxing the masterpiece.
Says one reviewer:
"Pat Paulsen is not a great painter, but he is a good paintbrush."



The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour debuted on February 5, 1967, and aired Sundays at 9. A month earlier, Paulsen had been scraping the paint off windows in a housing project for $2 an hour. Now, he had become an overnight sensation with his deadpan, uncomfortably-delivered fake commentaries. The wire services started writing about him. First, a story from May 13th from the National Enterprise Association.
Pat Paulsen Instant Hit On TV Show
By ERSKINE JOHNSON

HOLLYWOOD (NEA)—The night sad-faced comedian Pat Paulsen read his first editorial about auto safety, on The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour on CBS-TV, the producers counted on possible audience mail response.
But all they found a few days later in the post office box they had rented for the purpose was a note reading, "Please see postmaster."
When they saw the postmaster they were astonished.
No post office box anywhere was big enough to hold what the postmaster was holding for them —a stack of 17,000 fan letters.
MOST OF THE letters were from still-laughing people hailing Pat Paulsen and asking for more of him. He has since delivered other editorials (about littering and about firearms) on The Smothers Brothers Show, on which he is a semiregular.
He's on the show because the Smothers Brothers think Pat is "one of the funniest comedians in the country." Pat, you see, can't be serious about anything, including the vital statistics asked of him by the CBS public relations department. His answers were:
Height—9 feet.
Eyes—Several.
Hair—Receding.
Weight—82 pounds.
Birthdate—July 6, 1731.
UNTIL NOW 5-foot-8, 130-pound, 37-year-old Pat Paulsen, who was born near Aberdeen, Wash., has been knocking around on the small night club circuit where his routine includes kidding folk singers and giving impressions and a bit he calls "Cranial Painting."
With nose, jaw and ears daubed with paint, Pat hangs by his heels from a tripod and paints with what he describes as "the nose dab, the jaw swirl, and the free form ear touch."
Off stage, Pat is as versatile as he is on. He writes all of his own material and penned both "Chocolate" and "Mediocre Fred" for the Smothers Brothers. "The latter," he dead-pans, "is the story of my life."
PAT HAS a singing voice almost as big as Jim Nabors' but he laments, "When I try a serious song something happens. I can't control myself. I turn it into a comedy routine."
About himself, Pat says:
"I come on stage with the assurance of a concert pianist and then immediately proceed to fall apart at the seams. My career has been growing in leaps and bounds, bounds and leaps, fits and starts. I may always look sad but I'm a happy person who has had many happy years with the possible exception of 1958 when, unfortunately, I passed away."
This column is from the TV Key service of King Features Syndicate, dated May 27th. It shows, if nothing else, Paulsen knew how to get publicity, if not gainful employment.
How Pat Paulsen Caught On As Smothers Bros. Regular
By CHARLES WITBECK

Hollywood—One thing about the Smothers Brothers — they're unpredictable.
Like other young headliners with a new variety show, Tom and Dick made the usual noises about highlighting new talent, and, instead of dropping the idea, the brothers introduced a sad-faced comic unknown, Pat Paulsen, to the TV world Sunday nights on CBS.
Paulsen came on as a skinny tennis champ who looked believable until he demonstrated a few ungainly strokes, and later he appeared as the show editorialist, uttering silly diatribes.
Paulsen's put-on act and editorial delivery scored enough aces to warrant return visits until now Pat is considered a regular even though nothing to that effect is in writing. As a clincher, the put-on artist just signed with the brothers' manager, so he doesn't need a contract.
After earning his stripes playing strip joints, go-go palaces, beach hangouts and clubs in New York, San Francisco and Southern California, Paulsen was finally discovered by the brothers performing his tennis act at The Ice House in Pasadena. Pat had known Tom Smothers "vaguely" in San Francisco. The comic made contact again when the boys recorded his song, "Chocolate," and were trying to trace author credits.
• • •
ORIGINALLY, Tom Smothers intended to deliver the weekly editorials which would fit his non sequiture [sic] style, but after catching Paulsen's act, Tom pushed the monologues off on the unknown who tries them out during his current run at The Ice House.
At this stage, Paulsen takes nothing for granted, though he isn't overly worried about bookings for once. The new managers will take care of that, and may put Pat on the Smothers Brothers Las Vegas club act this summer before the gang returns for the fall TV season.
Up to the TV exposure, Paulsen's bids for fame have come from hoaxes designed to attract attention of newspaper wire services. A few years ago at The Ice House, Pat appeared as a cranial painter, a dedicated artist who drew with his long nose and wide forehead.
As a watered down version of Gregory Peck, Pat looked like a crazy artist, and he played his role with dignity, forming a school for cranial painting This foolishness attracted local network cameras and the wire services.
"We had 40 kids down on their knees smudging paint on the floor with their faces," said Pat. "It was beautiful. You can't believe the glory in rubbing faces in paint."
• • •
PAULSEN recreated the same act in Vancouver, British Columbia, outside on a sidewalk, rhythmically daubing away while a jazz band played in the background. He was arrested for the publicity stunt and charges were dismissed. The club owner was overjoyed with the publicity and news space.
Attempting to top this stunt, Pat walked on water for photographers, gingerly treading upon a chair hidden below the surface. Again the wire services bit, filming the comedian taking two steps before he plunged to the bottom.
The idea came from a similar act across the Pacific performed by an Indian mystic who charged admission and then failed to deliver. Pat took a more reasonable stand, earning news comments from friendly reporters, like "Paulsen walked on water faster than normally."
It is doubtful whether such hoaxes will take place on The Smothers Brothers Show. Pat uses the writers' material, saving his own for club dates. But he's thinking all the time, and jots down one-line gags on a pad he carries around, little quickies which can be used to put down hecklers.
• • •
THESE WERE important in the beginning when some engagements turned out to be duds. "At first I used to write out jokes which seemed very funny to me on paper, but turned out to be flops to the audience," said Pat. "That's when I needed the heckler-stoppers."
Pat would walk out and look everywhere but at the audience as he went through his routines. Silence stopped this habit as he learned to relax with a series of non-jokes before attempting a song. "It was a little five minute routine that worked for seven years," he said, "and I never had to sing."
The Paulsen repertoire has expanded considerably over the learning years in tiny clubs, and the performer can tell jokes, offer put-ons, imitate 50 different types and look at his audience.
"Nothing bothers me any more," says the new TV find. "I can get laughs anyplace except at home. I don't try out material in the living room because my wife doesn't find, me amusing, and that's a blessing."
Paulsen may have lost the U.S. presidential election campaign in 1968, but he did win something—an Emmy for special achievement. Actually, he and Art Carney both won. Both were unexpectedly the victims of a screw-up on the Emmy telecast on NBC. The director called for a split screen of Carney in New York and Paulsen in Los Angeles. That part worked fine. But neither knew what to do or, apparently, even if they were on the air. They kind of stared around for a bit. Being an Emmy-winner, Paulsen went on to host the Smothers’ summer show in 1968 with singer Glen Campbell, then was given his own Pat Paulsen’s Half a Comedy Hour on ABC at the start of 1970. Despite a writing corps that included Steve Martin, Bob Arbogast, Bob Einstein and Tom Koch, it was taken off the air after four months. Paulsen rejoined the Smothers on a new ABC show on July 8th that lasted until mid-September.

Paulsen continued to stay in the news with phoney presidential runs, but he wasn’t doing terribly much television any more. On April 2, 1997, the Associated Press reported Paulsen had inoperable brain cancer that had spread from his colon. On the 24th, he was dead. But his deadpan character still inspires political and social satirists today.

Tuesday, 13 November 2018

See the Flea

Frames from What Price Fleadom, a 1948 cartoon directed by Tex Avery starring Homer the Flea, who decides to park himself on a bulldog, where a cute girl flea resides. The bulldog takes exception.



You know this gag is coming. Scream from the MGM archive by Bill Hanna.



Walt Clinton, Bob Bentley and Gil Turner received the animation credits, with Johnny Johnsen providing the backgrounds. Pinto Colvig is the mongrel who fights to get Homer back.

Monday, 12 November 2018

Stan Lee, This Generation's Homer

People today are trying to put into words what Stan Lee meant to the comic book industry. Some, I hope, will succeed.

I won’t even try. I have never read a Marvel Comic book (nor one from DC). I have no interest in superheroes, though I watched Batman and the Canadian-voiced Spider-Man cartoon series of the ‘60s on TV (the latter is where I first saw Lee’s name). About all I know about him is from the very opinionated fandom surrounding superhero comics/films and his personal soap opera played out in the entertainment press (and will, perhaps, continue despite his passing today at age 95). Whatever I could say would sound trite, obvious and inadequate.

Instead, I will pass along the earliest interview in the popular press with Lee I’ve been able to scope out. It’s by Dean Pope of the Philadelphia Inquirer of March 17, 1966. His legions of fans, I hope, will find his quotes of interest.

ZAP! POW! Comics Sweep Princeton
PRINCETON, March 16
NOT even the Ivy League could escape.
Before you could say ZAP or POW the craze for comic book heroes had taken over Princeton University and Spider-Man and The Incredible Hulk were big men on campus.
A hard core of about 70 Princeton students demonstrated their devotion to the superheroes by turning out for a two-hour comic session last week featuring one of the Nation’s top comic publishers.
The meeting was sponsored by the Merry Marvel Marching Society, one of the several organizations on campus devoted by comics, and the speaker was Stan Lee, editor and writer of Marvel Comics.
Lee has been in the comic book business 25 years, but only recently have his publications come into their own, he said. “When we switched to superheroes five years ago the boom started for us,” he said.
The superheroes include the Fantastic Four, Spider-Man, The Incredible Hulk, Mighty Thor, Captain America, the X-men, Iron Man, Sergeant Fury and His Howling Commandoes and Dr. Strange.
The Princeton audience seemed to agree ecstatically with everything Lee said, which may be one of the reasons his company sold 45 million comic books last year compared to a mere 13 million five years ago.
“We think of Marvel Comics as the 20th century mythology, and you, Mr. Lee, as this generation’s Homer,” a Princeton junior told the speaker.
“I’ve always thought my education was based on the comics,” said an English major. “They were always set in some way out place like Crete or the ruins of Ankor Watt. That’s what stimulated my intellectual curiosity and sense of history and adventure.”
The student then asked Lee why he didn’t have an archeologist with superpowers to go along with his assortment of radioactive teenagers and Norse gods. “We could have a plumber with superpowers and it would sell,” the editor answered.
* * *
Lee said he felt “like a father” to his comic creations. “I pretend I’m Shakespeare,” he said. “Right now comics are the lowest art form in peoples’ minds. I’d like to fit them to equality with the movies. Then I’d be the Segei Eisenstein [sic] of comics.”
Lee said the usual method for creating a comic story is for the writer to give the artists a plot, the artists draw the panels, and then the writer fills in the dialogue.
He said sometimes new characters get slipped in by artists. “I marvel that everyone doesn’t copy our methods,” he said.
The comics publisher defended his industry as “the only media appealing to college students and soldiers which doesn’t emphasize sex. True, there’s a certain amount of ‘action or violence,’ but that’s to make the stories exciting,” he said.
Lee said comics used to sell predominantly in the summer but with a rising market among students and soldiers sales are now steady throughout the year. “We’re so ‘in’ that we haven’t reached the general public yet,” he said.
But Lee added new people aren’t coming into the industry like they should.
“I don’t know where the new people in comics are going to come from,” he said. “All those in it now are old and there are no bright young artists coming from places like the School of Visual Arts in New York where they used to study cartooning for the comics.”
Tom Tulenko, president of the Merry Marvel Marchings Society, said many other Princeton students are avid comic readers in addition to the 60 or 70 in formal club chapters. He and his twin brother Tim have been devotees for years and have hundreds of comics piled in their dorm room.
“Very few freshmen join,” he said. “Most of the guys wait until they get to be upperclassmen before they really get into this stuff.”

Waffles at the Piano

“Devoid of logical continuity and with very few gags” is how Film Daily described the 1932 Van Beuren cartoon The Last Dance. But, realistically, isn’t that how you can describe a lot of Van Beuren cartoons?

Sure, it may not make a lot of sense, and it may not be funny, but it has dancing fish and a radiator being played like an accordion.



It has a dancing hat rack, one of those big-headed parrots that pops up in some early ‘30s Van Beurens and a bird cage played like a banjo. The fox looks like he’s wearing a party hat over his nose.



It has Waffles the cat (with lashes at the top and bottom of his eyes) singing the Roy Turk-Fred Ahlert song “Why Dance” to an unidentified girl cat.



And it has a bear character with one of those weird stares at the camera. If this were a better copy, you’d see the stars in his eyes. I like how his ears and tail look like little stubby cactus plants.



John Foster and Manny Davis are responsible for this short, with Gene Rodemich cobbling together the score.

Sunday, 11 November 2018

Trouper for the Troops

It’s doubtful few people think that living in the jungles of Melanesia is the way to spend a summer. But some fighting forces during World War Two didn’t have much of a choice. That’s where the enemy was, and that’s where the military brass told them to go.

There were a few who did make the choice to go there, and into other danger spots around the world. They were entertainers, doing their part to help the morale, and maybe sanity, of the people in uniform.

Among them was Jack Benny, who arrived in New Guinea on July 14, 1944 with Carol Landis, Martha Tilton, Larry Adler and June Brunner. They were greeted on their arrival by Special Service Officer Captain Lanny Ross. Jack was no slacker during the war. He also toured Africa, Europe and the Middle East with a unit while the Allies’ battled together.

There were reporters as well. George Lait of the International News Service caught one of the Benny shows in New Guinea. He wrote in the August 2, 1944 edition of Variety, in part:
Benny is making all the jungle camps where it stops raining long enough for his hour-and-a-half show. Hospitals, outdoor stages, and the rear end of trucks serve the troupe, and each performance has been seen by audiences so huge and so enthusiastic that even the Shuberts would be satisfied.
Benny opens the rapid-fire vaudeville-type revue as m.c., and never was funnier, even when he had Rochester at his side instead of a couple of bushy-haired Papauan natives...
Then comes Landis—gorgeous in a revealing costume—and the GIs soon. She sings, tells gags alone and with Benny, and kids the boys who shout wisecracks from the audience. Her smash bit is a love scene with Benny, whose kiss is apparently so hot Carole faints, and is carried off-stage by a burly MP (his is the best job in the Army). There’s talk around, though, that Miss Landis swooned for an entirely different reason. Benny, it’s said, just loves onions... The flash finale is a rendition by the whole troupe (even Benny) singing Harold Rome’s “Hup Hup,” from “Stars & Gripes,” with scattered audience participation. It leaves the crowd satisfied and happy.
Benny’s comedy holds the show together and gives it a speedy pace which the old Palace could well envy. His monologs are filled with local gags, and uses bits of pidgin (native manner of speaking English) and draws howls with pitch-and-toss banter to the audience.
More touching, perhaps, is Robbin Coons’ Associated Press press column on the show. He published highlights of a letter from an American soldier who caught the Benny show. More on the letter in a moment. The earliest I can find this version is in one small paper’s editorial section of September 13, 1944. (The photo below came from the INS and is cropped).
Jack Benny Plays, Gags For Troops In Pacific
By Robbin Coons

HOLLYWOOD—Pvt. Woodrow Boone writes from the Pacific:
"Grabbed a chance to make one of Jack Benny's New Guinea appearances at the base hospital this afternoon. . . . We got there by 1:30 on a dusty truck. The hospital is a series of long sheds on a hilltop. There are very tall, slender trees on and beside the hill, reaching above the level of the outdoor theater. The walking and wheelchair cases were already there. . . . Jungle fighters, anxious for a two-hour furlough with folks from home. . . . A blue-and-gold streamlined bird flitted high in the branches and a white parrot flew by. . . . Our own brigade "swingphibian" orchestra marked time in prelude. . . . Three poker games were under way. We made conversation, admired the nurses, and waited. . . .
"Presently two jeeps and a command car drive up behind the theater. The crowd rises, sees no one, settles back. From the right side front row, I see behind the stage a heavy-set, grey-haired, brown-faced civilian in gunmetal tweeds, polo shirt, and red-striped necktie, and I know there'll be a show. Jack disappears into the special service shed for a few minutes; the band continues; we wait.
"Then very casually, swinging a curled swagger stick . . . walks out the greatest trouper of them all, Jack Benny. "Hi ya, fellas!" he says, and all, who can, rise and give him a loud welcome. We gather 'round. One hand reaches out to remember how a red necktie feels. Jack pulls out his shirttail zoot-fashion to let 'em see what that looks like too. One of my buddies from Ohio had said, 'I don't give a damn about seeing Jack Benny I just wanna see a civilian suit!'
"Jack ad libs, autographs my hat, tries it on and mugs for the audience . . . jokes with the orchestra members. . . . By that time the mike is fixed, and Jack takes the stage, more at home than ever. . . . "All the lusty GI jokes. . . . Then he introduces Martha Tilton. She sings; the crowd goes wild. She sings again and again. Blonde Carole Landis comes on in a summer frock that fits like it should in the right places. . . . There are Fred Allen jokes, Errol Flynn jokes, and Roosevelt jokes. . . . Carole asks Jack to pretend he's Robert Taylor, and they do a love scene.
"Jack wants to accompany Martha on his violin, but she won't let him. Larry Adler plays a dream of a Beethoven number on his harmonica. . . . More jokes, more songs. Jack begs to accompany Larry on his violin no soap. . . . I see appendectomy cases in the audience holding their sides and trying hard not to laugh. Pretty, petite pianist Jane Bruner almost steals the show with an ad lib about Jack's violin. Jack and Larry drift into a duet. . . .
"Then comes the finale. Five hard-working American artists together on the stage, bringing a touch of the good old U.S.A. to those of us who are far enough away to see what we're really fighting for the right to laugh, the right to enjoy life."
Reporter Coons wasn’t the first to publish this. It comes from A Private’s Journal, published in full in Billboard on August 26, 1944, with a dateline of Sunday, July 30th. Coons simply edited it for public use; after all, who outside the industry ever read Billboard then?

Some of the stuff Coons left out is worth quoting.
Pvt. “Hepcat” Swartz, the drummer, wears a perennial shaved-headed, cue-ball hair-do, and Jack wants to know what kind of hair tonic he uses. The piano-player, named Nolan, is from Waukeegan, and Jack says “I went to school with your father—or was it your grandfather?”
We ask about Rochester. “He had to take a summer job to pay expenses.” Dennis Day? “He left me to join the navy. “For 50 bucks a month?” some O.I. Joe asks. “That’s a damn sight more than I paid him.” ...
All the lusty G.I. jokes that start getting hairy-chested at the point of embarkation, and reach full-blown maturity in direct proportion to their nearness to the front line. . . . “I was surprised to find that very few of the South Pacific islands look like they did in the movies; I haven’t seen a single one that looked like I thought it would. In fact, there’s not a goddamn island in the Pacific that even slightly resembles a Hollywood set. The crowd roars.—“I had a slight touch of dysentery while we were in North Africa. I think you-all call it the G.I.S.”
Coons left off the end of Boone’s story, with its tribute to Jack Benny, who gave selflessly of himself to entertain the troops.
Some G.I’s who came to New Guinea didn’t get a chance to see you, Jack; some others who did may never go back to tell the folks at home about it, but none of us will ever forget you, trouper. You’re Will Rogers without his cowboy hat; you’re Mark Twain without his cynicism; in fact, if you’ll excuse the pun, Jack, you’re the 20th Century “Twain”—Unlimited!
Keep pitchin’, soldier!