Saturday, 13 September 2014

Cartoons of 1947, Part 2

Things were not going too well for animated cartoon studios toward the end of 1947. Columbia had closed its operation for good and Walter Lantz took over its cartoon building. And Lantz was having money troubles, too. MGM and Warners had cut units. West Coast animators were out of work with no prospect of the situation improving. Of course, things change a bit a few years later when television started attracting advertisers and the Golden Age of Animated Commercials began. Manny Gould saw the trend coming and quit the McKimson unit at Warners to go into commercial and industrial animation. Only Bob Clampett and Len Levinson joined the ranks of theatrical cartoon producers and their tenure was extremely short. Cartoon production costs were rising but exhibitors simply didn’t want to pay more to show animated shorts because the public wasn’t clamouring for them.

Not only were exhibitors apathetic toward cartoons, so were the trade papers. The Film Daily had extremely little news about animation, Disney features being the exception and Uncle Walt was focusing more on live action.

A story that would affect the whole film industry was brewing at this time as well—hearings of the House Un-American Activities Committee. Walt Disney was happy to cooperate it its effort to find Commies—Disney conveniently found some in the membership of the union representing his workers—and its tentacles were hovering around the nascent UPA. The studio would have more trouble several years later during the blacklist period.

Recently, we’ve been augmenting these posts with stories from the daily editions of Variety. This time, we’re going to incorporate them into the body of the news portion of the post and they’ll be labelled as such. Unfortunately, a number of the stories are incomplete. My thanks to Steve Stanchfield and Thad Komorowski for the frame grab from Bob Clampett’s solo effort for Republic. It’s a shame conditions weren’t rife for cartoon shorts as the Charlie Horse series could have been very funny, although it likely would have been quieter in tone from his work at Warners.

July 3, 1947
Morgan Nears End of 31-City Exchange Tour
Oscar A. Morgan, Paramount short subjects and newsreel sales manager, on Tuesday completes a 31-city tour of branch sales offices on the company's 1947-48 shorts and newsreel program. All of the U. S. and Canada will be covered with the final meeting in the New York branch. Morgan, who returned to the home office from the road yesterday, pointed out that the past season was the greatest sales year in Paramount's short subjects history and said that a decision to increase its cartoons releases from 18 to 24 was based upon that factor. Move was made, he observed, as some companies were trimming their cartoon schedules.

Disney Motion Denied
Federal Judge Henry W. Goddard yesterday denied a defendant's motion to dismiss the copyright action brought by Southern Music Publishing Co. against Walt Disney Productions and Santly-Joy in connection with songs Southern claims to own. Motion claimed that the Court lacked jurisdiction.

July 7, 1947
Brussels Award for "Concerto"
M-G-M's Tom and Jerry Cartoon, "The Cat Concerto," was awarded the grand prize for Technicolor cartoons at the Brussels Film Festival. Picture, which also won an Academy Award as the best cartoon of 1946, was produced by Fred C. Quimby.

FANCY FREE READY
Daily Variety
Walt Disney's "Fun and Fancy Free" is ready. "How Dear to My Heart" and "Sing About Something" are in animation. "Alice in Wonderland" is now on Disney's "story boards," and probably will start through animation late this year.

July 8, 1947
Impossible Pictures To Make Cartoon Series
West Coast Bureau of THE FILM DAILY
Hollywood— David Flexer, Memphis circuit operator, has teamed up with Leonard L. Levinson, film and radio writer, to incorporate Impossible Pictures, Inc., at Sacramento, to produce a new series of cartoons in Ansco Color. Levinson is prexy, Flexer, vice-prexy, Sidney Schwartz, secretary-treasurer, and Sam Wolf, counsel. Cartoons will be a series of imaginary travelogues; first is titled "Romantic Rumbolia, the Sea of the Rumba."

July 9, 1947
Minimum of 36 Features Planned by RKO
A 1947-48 program of 36 or more features, plus 189 short subjects, was announced yesterday for RKO Radio by Ned E. Depinet, executive vice-president, at the company's 16th annual sales meeting in the Waldorf – Astoria Hotel.
Nearly 20 of the 1947-48 features are completed, including ... two Disneys ...
Total of 189 shorts will comprise ... 18 Walt Disney Technicolor cartoons, plus six Disney revivals.

July 11, 1947
Technicolor For 65% of M-G-M's 1947-48 Shorts
A program of 48 short subjects, with 65 per cent of them in Technicolor, will be released by M-G-M in 1947-48, Fred Quimby, short subjects department head, announced yesterday. Of the total, 42 will be new subjects, augmented by six Gold Medal reprint cartoons. Schedule lists 10 Pete Smith Specialties, 16 cartoons, six FitzPatrick Traveltalks, six John Nesbitt Passing Parades, four 2-reel M-G-M Specials, and the six cartoon re-issues.

Use Live Fish In Metro Cartoon
Daily Variety
New one-reeler, forerunner of a new Metro cartoon series combining live-acting and animation, rolled yesterday. Titled "The Catfish and the Mermouse," short features Tom and Jerry and marks the first time under-water sequences and living fish have been used in a cartoon. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera are co- directing for Fred Quimby, head of the Metro shorts department.

July 14, 1947
ILL IN FIX
Daily Variety
Grace Enright, of Metro cartoon department, is reported in satisfactory condition at St. John's hospital, Santa Monica, after emergency appendectomy. July 16, 1947
Ralph Wilk column, Hollywood
A forerunner of a new series of M-G-M cartoons, featuring the combination of live-action and animation is production. New cartoon, featuring Tom and Jerry, has been titled "The Catfish and the Mermouse." Film 'tis said, marks first time that underwater sequences are used for a cartoon. Companions of the cartoon team will be live fish.

Disney Assigns NEW 3 Story Developments
Following recent conferences in Hopewell, N. J., Walt Disney Prod. and New Entertainment Workshop have agreed to use the story development facilities of NEW. First assignment handed NEW by Disney is "So Dear My Heart," which is now in production. It is a novel by Sterling North to be published soon. North will work with NEW on film version. Larry Watkin of NEW will do "The Little People," also for Disney. He will go to Ireland for research. A third Disney assignment is for NEW to develop a screen treatment of American covered wagon days to be produced after 1950.

July 18, 1947
STORK REPORTS
West Coast Bureau of THE FILM DAILY
Hollywood—A son, weighing seven pounds, was born to Mr. and Mrs. Fred "Tex" Avery at St. Vincent's Hospital. Father is director of M-G-M Technicolor cartoons.

Five New Features Set By Disney Through 1950
West Coast Bureau of THE FILM DAILY
Hollywood—Walt Disney will produce five feature productions for release between now and mid-1950, in addition to a replay of "Bambi," the Burbank studio revealed. All of the new productions will emphasize music and will be made in Technicolor.
Schedule includes "Fun and Fancy Free," set for release this year: "Bambi," to be re-issued early next year; "So Dear to My Heart," for Fall, 1948; "Sing About Something," Spring, 1949; and untitled feature for the Fall of 1949, and Disney's most ambitious production, "Alice in Wonderland," planned for the Summer of 1950.
While several of the new pictures will be various combinations of cartoon animations with living performers, present plans call for "Alice" to be entirely in animation.

July 22, 1947
Pal Buys Two Songs
Daily Variety
George Pal yesterday purchased two songs written by Peggy Lee, titled "Sleep In Peace" and "Take a Little Time To Smile," for introduction in "Tom Thumb," initialer in Pal's series of live action-animation features for UA release. Producer has inked Miss Lee to vocalize her own tunes.

July 25, 1947
Disney Mulls M-G-M Offer Of O'Brien for "Alice"
West Coast Bureau of THE FILM DAILY
Hollywood—Despite a published report that M-G-M is seeking to add Walt Disney as an independent producer, offering Disney Margaret O'Brien for lead in "Alice in Wonderland," it is reliably learned that as yet Disney has not decided whether "Alice" will be a live or animated character. It is also learned there have been no discussions between principals of M-G-M and Disney. There have been discussions between RKO and Disney for RKO to use space at latter's lot. But no deal is expected to be consummated until Peter N. Rathvon, company prexy, concludes a deal for Atlas Corporation's stock in RKO.

August 1, 1947
Eight Shorts Series For WB Next Season
Eight series of short subjects, comprising 78 one-reelers, eight two-reelers and twice weekly issues of the Warner Pathe News, will be released by Warners in i947-48, Norman H. Moray, short subjects sales manager and president of Warner News, announced yesterday at the afternoon session of the sales convention....
Program is rounded out with 13 Blue Ribbon Technicolor cartoons and 26 Merrie Melodies and Looney Tunes in Technicolor.

August 8, 1947
Daily Variety
ABC CANCELING 2 SHOWS FOR DONALD DUCK
BC will cancel out two regularly scheduled programs, "The Clock" and Sammy Kaye's "So You Want To Lead a Band," on Sept. 8, in favor of Donald Duck and Jiminy Cricket. Walt Disney cartoon characters, portrayed by Clarence Nash and Cliff Edwards, will star in an hour-long documentary feature forecasting conditions in America in 1960. Show, titled "1960? Jiminy Cricket," stems from recently published Twentieth Century Fund Survey, "America's Needs and Resources." Script is by Lou Hazam. Charles Harrell will direct.

August 13, 1947
Disney in "Alice" Deal
Walt Disney has acquired the rights to Lewis Carroll's "Alice in Wonderland," "Through the Looking Glass" and "Hunting of the Shark" from Paramount. Also purchased by Disney were the Para rights to a musical play, entitled "Alice in Wonderland." Disney has given the green light on production of "Alice," to be based on the John Tenniel illustrations.

Laurenz Tunes Cartoons
Daily Variety
John Laurenz has been signed by L'Estita Films of Mexico to do voice characterizations for a series of Mexican animated cartoons.

August 15, 1947
LANTZ CARTOONERY MOVING TO NEW H'WOOD QUARTERS
Daily Variety
Walter Lantz moves his base of operations week of Aug. 24 from UniversalInternational, where he's headquartered for more than 10 years, to new quarters in Hollywood. Cartoon producer has taken three year lease on old Screen Gems building at Seward and Willoughby, and is entirely refurbishing structure before swinging his staff of 55 over from valley lot.
Producer, with 6,000 square feet more space than he formerly had available, will expand his commercial film activities, in addition to turning out 12 cartoons annually for United Artists on new deal.
First cartoon on new UA releasing deal must be delivered next month. This already is completed. Second short will be completed within week, then goes to Technicolor for processing before October delivery to UA.

August 18, 1947
OUTLOOK BLEAK FOR CARTOONISTS; 40% NOW UNEMPLOYED
Daily Variety
With approximately 40% of Hollywood's cartoonists still unemployed there is not much chance of any of the cartoon studios increasing their staffs and thus providing more employment this year, according to Walter Lantz, prexy of Cartoon Producers Guild. As a result, many are giving up hope of any immediate studio assignments and going into other types of work, such as commercial art and other fields where their talents may be utilized. Even with full employment at Lantz's own studio, Metro, Warners and Disney, with several smaller units, unemployment still continues at its highest sustained figure.

Disney Declares Divvy
Walt Disney Productions' board of directors last Thursday declared a quarterly dividend of 37% cents per share on the six per cent cumulative convertible preferred stock payable Oct. 1, 1947 to stockholders of record Sept. 13, 1947.

Ralph Wilk column, Hollywood
WALT DISNEY is touring Alaska in preparation for a feature-length film he is planning on that territory. His idea is to treat Alaska in the same manner as he treated Latin America in "Saludos Amigos," which presented a series of animated sketches of South American customs and animals.

August 20, 1947
Daily Variety
WOODY WOODPECKER character is most popular on Walter Lantz' roster of cartoon figures, producer reports. Popularity of tough bird is predicated, Lantz claims, on fact he is always cast in heavy role, and his meanness brings him closer to audiences than other Lantz characters, such as Larry Penguin, a comical and sympathetic figure but not endowed with humanness enjoyed by Woody, who goes around making himself disagreeable. Producer reports that interest in woodpecker character outdistances others 10-to-one, judged by heavy fan mail received by company.

August 21, 1947
Lantz Delivering 12 For UA '48 Release
West Coast Bureau of THE FILM DAILY
Hollywood—Having expanded his production activities, Walter Lantz has 12 completed cartoon stories in work, all of which will be delivered to United Artists for release during the coming year.
With six currently in production, Lantz will deliver the shorts at the rate of one per month beginning in mid-September. The program consists of five Woody Woodpeckers, four Musical Miniatures and three Andy Pandas.
Assisting Lantz in the role of technical supervisor is William Garrity, formerly with Walt Disney.

August 22, 1947 (Motion Picture Daily)
Film Composer Dies
Hollywood, Aug. 21. — Lucien Denni, film arranger and composer and musical director of animated cartoons, died at his home at Hermosa Beach, Cal., Tuesday.

Metro Releasing 3 Shorts Next Month
Daily Variety
Metro's shorts department tees off its 1947-48 season with three September releases, "Football Thrills No 10," a Pete Smith Specialty, and two Technicolor cartoons, "Slap-Happy Lion" and "Mouse In the House."

August 25, 1947
Bugs Bunny, WB cartoon character, has been promoted to master sergeant for his services in the Marine Corps recruiting campaign.

August 27, 1947
Republic Sets 27 Features, 20 Outdoor Films
Republic's 1947-48 program will include 27 features, 20 outdoor action dramas and westerns, and four serials, supplemented by a novelty feature and four cartoon shorts...
Program will be accented by color, with 12 of the outdoor films, several features, the novelty picture and the cartoons being produced in the company's [T]rucolor...
Bob Clampett will produce four Trucolor cartoons, the first titled, "It's a Grand Old Nag."

September 10, 1947
Daily Variety
Specialization grows more potent, not only in science and commerce but in film cartoons. Metro has signed a houndawg named Droopy on account of he barks with a Mississippi drawl.

September 12, 1947
112 Shorts for Col With 24 in Color
A program of 112 short subjects and three serials, with 24 of the shorts to be in color, was announced for Columbia's 1947-48 schedule yesterday...
Schedule announced includes...eight Color Rhapsodies; eight Color Phantasies; eight Color Favorites (re-issues)...

September 18, 1947
Disney Pic at Globe Sept. 27
Disney's "Fun and Fancy Free" will receive its world premiere at the Broadway Globe on Sept. 27.

September 23, 1947
Daily Variety
Daughter, weighing seven pounds, 10 ounces, to Mrs. Gene Hazelton Friday at St. Mary's hospital. Long Beach. Father is Metro cartoon department layout artist.

September 26, 1947
Daily Variety
WOODY HERMAN and Paramount exchanges are working up showings of George Pal cartoon, "Rhapsody in Wood" in which bandleader is featured, so that film will be released in various towns concurrent with forthcoming tour of Herman's new band, and into the promotion picture Herman, who records for Columbia, has drawn that waxery. Herman has told Par that he personally will plug the pic from the bandstand for any theatre which will reciprocate with a lobby billing or few trailer frames mentioning his nearby ballroom date, and will help theatres pay for newspaper exploitation. Through his Columbia disc connection, Herman further is trying to get record distribs to arrange displays in music store windows, ballyhooing theatre showings. Inducing the bandleader's efforts, it is believed, is fact that although he is perspiring over a mere short, he has been signed by Pal Productions for a romantic lead, his first, in "Tom Thumb," which will start shooting in December.

October 6, 1947
Gould Joins Fairbanks West Coast Bureau of THE FILM DAILY
Hollywood—Manny Gould has been named supervisor of all animation production for Jerry Fairbanks Productions. A veteran of the cartoon field, Gould formerly was with Warners and Screen Gems.

October 7, 1947
LANTZ CALLS MEET OF CARTOONISTS ON SHRINKING MART
Daily Variety
Walter Lantz, prexy of Animated Cartoon Producers Association, will call a meeting of membership late this week as result of confab with Arthur Kelly, exec veepee of United Artists in charge of foreign distribution. Session will be convened in effort to work out some means of cutting corners in cartoon production costs, at same time keeping people in this branch of business at work. Lantz reported that Kelly told h m to gear his product, released through UA, for United States market only, and to forget European market. "It's really bad," Kelly informed producer, summing up European situation and prospect as a market, as result of his observations when he spent some time there recently . "You have to make your money here. You may not live long enough to get your money out of Europe." Cartoon producers have been worried for some time about loss of foreign market, or most of if, and have been considering ways and means of getting their profit out of domestic market only. Lantz for past year has been gearing his product to show a profit strictly from U. S. market, and other producers have been trying to follow suit. To meet new situation, Lantz announced yesterday that it will mean simpler stones and greater simplify cation of animation, if quality is not to be sacrificed. Since exhibs and public have come to expect certain quality, this element will b? retained, with new methods devised to cut costs. Meeting will attempt to adjust production to new problems which have arisen and pave way for satisfactory domestic grosses.

October 8, 1947
CARTOONISTS GUILD BACKS LANTZ PLAN
Daily Variety
Screen Cartoonists Guild yesterday contacted Walter Lantz, prexy of Animated Cartoon Producers Association, and offered its full cooperation in working out problems facing cartoon producers in cutting production costs, made necessary through loss of foreign market. Lantz now will meet with members of his association either next Monday or Tuesday to discuss possible methods of cutting corners and still maintain quality without any further reduction in ranks of artist personnel. Matter of footage and number of drawings for each subject also will come up for discussion. There is a possibility Lantz later may call on SCG for suggestions. This will be decided at next week's meeting.

October 20, 1947
CHARTERED
JORY TELE-COLOR CARTOONS, INC., New York; to produce animated films; capital, 200 shares of no par stock; by Tom Seidel, Celia R. Alin, Edward Leven, Carol Church.

October 23, 1947
Metro Adding 4 To Tom, Jerry Sked
Daily Variety
Fred Quimby, Metro cartoon producer, upped the schedule of "Tom and Jerry" Technicolor cartoons yesterday from eight to 12 for the 1947-48 season. Because of increased demand for the four-time Academy award winners, Quimby has lined up stories for six Tom and Jerry sports parade subjects covering tennis, ice hockey, football, diving and other sports.

October 27, 1947
LANTZ LOPS 10% OFF CARTOON COST; NO PERSONNEL CUT
Daily Variety
Pattern for reducing production costs is being worked out by Walter Lantz which other cartoon production units may follow. While still in its introductory stages, cut is expected to be at least 10 per cent, with possible greater lowering of costs as plan is worked out. Project involves no cut in personnel. While effecting a saving, Lantz has added to his employment roster, which now reaches nearly 70. Simplified stories, with fewer characters, and less props, is format Lantz is following. New system, not only speeds production but also the cartoon action itself, thereby making for faster entertainment. Situations and gags are concentrated upon, for more constant audience reaction. Lantz hit upon idea as necessary, in light of having to cut production costs or go out of business. Reluctance of exhibs to pay any more for cartoons, despite fact that in past few years they have gone up over 180 per cent in cost while payment for product has increased only 16 per cent during same period, made it imperative that some saving be effected.

Testimony Digest
WALT DISNEY told the House Committee on Un-American Activities Friday that Herbert K. Sorrell, CSU head, once said that he could use the NLRB "as it suited his purpose." Disney said that he proposed to Sorrell that an election of Disney workers be held under the Wagner Act but Sorrell objected and told him "he used the Labor Board as it suited him." Disney testified that Sorrell threatened to "smear" him if he did not agree to union demands and to "make a dust bowl" out of the Disney Studios. As soon as Sorrell called a strike, Disney said Communist and Communist group including the League of Women Voters, started a "smear campaign." "There was just no way you could fight it back," Disney stated.

October 28, 1947
THE LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS took exception to the testimony of Walt Disney, who telegraphed the Committee that "I want you to know that I had no intention of criticizing the League of Women Voters as of now."

Lantz Delivers First Cartoons To UA
Daily Variety
Walter Lantz this week delivered to United Artists first two pictures under his new contract

October 30, 1947
CARTOON ECONOMY PUT UP TO EACH PRODUCER
Daily Variety
Individual cartoon producers will have to work out their own problems in cutting production costs to con form to present market. This was brought out in meeting of the Animated Cartoon Producers Association, called by prexy Walter Lantz in an effort to hit upon some common ground in slicing corners and still keep people in this line of work on payrolls.
With problems of major studios and indies turning out cartoon program quite different, two sides could not come to any agreement on means of procedure. Majors are understood to have been leery of Cartoon Guild offer to sit down and try to work out some deal whereby savings might be effected in production, since it might involve setting a precedent that majors would not want to follow later.

November 3, 1947
DENIES WAR DEPT. BANNED CARTOON
Daily Variety
Denying the War Department barred the animated cartoon, "Brotherhood of Man," as charged during the un-American Activities Committee hearing in Washington, Stephen Bosustow, prexy of United Productions, which made the film, disclosed over the weekend that the Army ordered 200 prints in July for use in Germany to further democratizing program.
The banning charge was made by Robert Stripling, counsel for the Thomas committee the committee of Ring Lardner, Jr., who collaborated on the screenplay.

November 4, 1947
Daily Variety
Technicolor cartoon, "Hollywood Bowl," started yesterday at Metro by Fred Quimby.

November 5, 1947
Polacolor, Three-Color System, Used for the First Time in Cartoon
Polacolor, a new three-color film process reputed to be cheaper than any now available, was unveiled by Paul Raibourn, Paramount vice-president, in a demonstrated lecture on "The Technical Aspects of Color and Sound," delivered before a group of Eastern reviewers representing national women's organizations on Monday.
Perfected by the Polaroid Corporation, Polacolor is described as technically similar to the Kodachrome and Ansco processes, eschewing the imbibition system of Technicolor.
Raibourn screened "The Circus Comes to Town," a single reel cartoon subject, the first to use the new process. Audience reaction was obviously favorable.
The Paramount vice – president would not reveal the extent of the company's program for additional pictures utilizing the new process, but indicated that other short subjects were under consideration.

November 11, 1947
Disney Meant Shoppers, Not Voters, in Testimony
West Coast Bureau of THE FILM DAILY
Hollywood—Walt Disney meant to refer to the League of Women Shoppers in his testimony before the House Committee on Un-American Activities, rather than the League of Women Voters, the producer stated in a letter to Rep. J. Parnell Thomas, chairman of the Committee. Disney said he was misled by a similarity of names and actually meant to name the League of Women Shoppers as one of the first groups to "smear him and put him on the unfair list" during a strike.
Letter was read yesterday to the national board of the League of Women Voters who are meeting in Washington, along with a covering letter from Gunther R. Lessing, chief counsel for the Disney studio, which points out the similarity of names between the two organizations.

RKO Sets 22 Films For Release in 1948
West Coast Bureau of THE FILM DAILY
Hollywood — RKO schedules 22 features, including one reissue, for release during 1948. Group includes 11 from independent producers and 11 made by RKO.
Independent product scheduled embraces...Walt Disney's "How Dear To My Heart" and "Bambi," the latter a reissue.

November 13, 1947
Levathes Lists 42 '48 Shorts for Fox
First company to switch its release of short subjects from seasonal to calendar-year basis, Peter G. Levathes, 20th-Fox shorts subjects sales manager, announced yesterday the company will parallel its feature product release with a similar January to December setup for the briefies.
... Of the 42, 22 will be Terrytoons...
Paul Terry reviewed the history of animated cartoons and cited the decreasing number of producers. He emphasized that where other cartoon producers have decreased their output he has increased. His yearly output is 20. In 1948 the schedule is to be upped to 22. Terrytoons, Terry revealed, are shown in over 18,000 theaters in the U. S. and Canada.

November 14, 1947
Disney 37 1/2 Cents Dividend
West Coast Bureau of THE FILM DAILY
Hollywood—Board of Directors of Walt Disney Productions declared a quarterly dividend of 37 1/2 cents per share on company's outstanding six per cent cumulative convertible preferred stock payable Jan. 1, 1948, to stockholders of record Dec. 13.

PIGS PLACED ON DISNEY MENU
Daily Variety
Walt Disney yesterday announced purchase of the Ellis Parker Butler satirical classic, "Pigs Is Pigs," for an animated cartoon. Rights to the book were acquired through the Butler estate. "Pigs," written in 1905 as a magazine story, was published in book form the following year, has had a phenomenal distribution through the years and is still widely circulated.
Story deals with an unhappy express agent who finds a consignment of pigs multiplying—and the consignee refusing to accept delivery. Donald Duck may be sketched into the express agent role.

November 18, 1947
Ralph Wilk column, Hollywood
Walt Disney has re-grouped several of his projects and will bring them out as two features: "Melody Time," six cartoons and two containing cartoon and live animation, and "Two Fabulous Characters," two animated stories.

November 19, 1947
Impossible Lowers Costs With New Cartoon Technic
Impossible Pictures feels that it has almost done the impossible with its first effort, "Romantic Rumbolia," Prexy Leonard Levinson pointed out yesterday in explaining why he and Vice-President David Flexner had entered the cartoon field at a time of spiralling costs and inadequate rentals.
Levinson said that despite the added expense of making the cartoon short in Anscocolor, company was able to achieve economies by using a different approach both in technique and in subject matter. "Rumbolia," he observed, is the starter in a series of 12 "Jerky Journeys" a year, to be distributed by one of the majors. Negotiations get under way this week.
Levinson's background has been mostly in radio—he originated "The Great Gildersleeve" show, and for three years co-authored "Fibber McGee and Molly." Flexer operates a chain of 14 standard theaters in the South, plus two drive-ins. By 1949, he plans to operate 23 more. Flexer has been in exhibition since 1932. Before that he had been a UA salesman in the Pittsburgh territory.

November 21, 1947
Fairbanks Expanding
Daily Variety
To meet increased production of commercial cartoon films, Jerry Fairbanks Productions yesterday completed installation of a new modern animation camera and crane. Construction of a completely modernized camera room boasting the latest safety devices was finished earlier this week.

November 26, 1947
PAR READY TO DEBUT ITS NEW POLACOLOR
Weekly Variety
With every major working feverishly to develop new color processes, Paramount now bids to take the lead in the tint-derby. Par has tied up with Polaroid Corp., which operates a plant at Cambridge, Mass., and has agreed to release at least six color cartoons in Polarolor by the end of April. Polacolor is the trade name for a three-color process which the Polaroid outfit has been perfecting.
Understood that Par has some sort of financial tieup with Polaroid but exact relationship is still hush-hush. When formed, Polaroid was intended as a Paramount subsid, it's said, but later developments dictated capitalization on its own.
First of the series of animated cartoons, "The Circus Comes to Clown," is already in the can. It'll be released in December with two-per-month thereafter hitting the screens. Leadoff pic was demonstrated several weeks back to a number of women's organizations by Paul Raibourn, Paramount veepee.
Polaroid shorts currently cost about the same as those put out by Technicolor, but Par execs claim that before '48 is up they'll be considerably cheaper to make. Average Techni short with prints comes to $40,000. There are no immediate plans to turn the new color process loose on a feature.
Paramounters who've seen the first trial short say the color is strong but not deep enough. Polaroid is pushing its research to overcome that failing and is promising that release prints of the shorts will show considerable improvement.
Incidentally, with the Polaroid deal, Par will be issuing cartoons this season in three different processes. Company has a commitment with Techni for seven cartoons and with Cinecolor for three.

December 2, 1947
Six of Paramount's 24 Cartoons in Polacolor
Paramount will release 24 cartoons, all in color, during the 1947-48 season, an increase of six over the past year, Oscar A. Morgan, short subject sales chief, announced yesterday.
Six cartoons will be in the new three-color process, Polacolor, which it was recently unveiled by the company as a potentially less expensive system. Cinecolor will claim three of the short subjects, with the balance in Technicolor.
Paramount plans an even further increase in cartoon production for the 1948-49 season, Morgan said when a total of 30 will be released.

December 3, 1947
Gal For 'Andy'
Daily Variety
"Miranda Panda" was added by Walter Lantz to his lineup of cartoon characters yesterday. She'll make her screen debut as girl friend of "Andy Panda" in "Scrappy Birthday."

December 4, 1947
Cat' Meows Again
Daily Variety
Fred Quimby, Metro cartoon producer, was notified yesterday that his Oscar-winning "The Cat Concerto" had been awarded the bronze plaque as the best in its class at the Belgium World Festival of Films and Art.

December 9, 1947
Lantz In 90 Day Slowdown
Daily Variety
Until UA Solves Problems Walter Lantz yesterday announced that he will curtail production over 90-day period. He has given his creative staff a three-month layoff, effective December 15. Reason for this is attributed by Lantz to two factors: (1) inability of Technicolor to service him with more than a limited number of prints for producer's annual 12-cartoon program for United Artists release; and (2) he wants to wait until UA management has settled its problems. Move will affect only those doing creative work, however, Lantz reported. Painters and brush people, and others doing completion work on cartoons, will remain at their posts through 90-day interim. Producer will resume full pro duction again March 15, with new schedule established at this time to meet his UA commitments.

December 15, 1947
METRO HITS HIGH IN CARTOONS WITH 14 IN WORK
Daily Variety
Metro cartoon department hits new high in production activity this week, with 14 animated shorts in various stages of camera work. Nine are "Tom and Jerry" cartoons, with balance composed of other subjects. "Tom and Jerrys" include "Mouse Cleaning," "Polka Dot Puss," "Hatch Up Your Troubles," "Heavenly Puss," "Little Orphan," "The Cat and the Mermouse," "Love that Pup," "Tennis Chumps" and "Jerry's Diary." Others are "Senor Droopy," "Out-Foxed," "Dog Tired," "From Wags To Riches," "Little Rural Riding Hood." Company will release eight cartoons during first half of 1948, all of which have been completed. These comprise "The Bear and the Bean," "What Price Fleadom," "Kitty Foiled," "Little Tinker," "The Bear and the Hare," "The Truce Hurts," "Half Pint Pygmy" and "Old Rockin' Chair Tom."

December 17, 1947
Polaroid Expects To Cut Color Costs
Present price for a release print [in Polacolor] is 5 3/4 cents per foot, compared with the current figure of 5.92 cents for Cinecolor and 6.22 cents in Technicolor.

Lantz's UA Commitments To Be Met on Schedule
West Coast Bureau of THE FILM DAILY
Hollywood—Walter Lantz announced that his first year's commitments to United Artists Corporation will be met on schedule.
Lantz-UA deal calls for release of 11 cartoons a year, of which the first three have been delivered. Remaining eight films are in various stages of production. They will all be delivered by July of 1948, on schedule, states Lantz.
In order to reduce inventory of pictures in production, Lantz states that he has given his creative staff a 90-day layoff, starting this week. When his studio again resumes full production Lantz will establish a new schedule which will just meet United Artists commitments.

NEW THREE-COLOR FILM PROCESS DEMONSTRATED
Daily Variety
New York, Dec. 16. - Polacolor, new three-color film process developed by the Polaroid Corporation, was demonstrated here today. Medium used was a one-reel Paramount cartoon, "Circus Comes To Town." Color proved brilliant but lacking in Technicolor's depth. However, it's generally agreed cartoon is hardly a fair sample to show quality of color film. Polacolor is slightly cheaper than the two others widely used, running 5 1/2 cents per foot. William Ryan, research engineer who developed process, disclosed that one complete unit is capable of producing upward of 3,000,000 feet annually. Now operating in Cambridge, Mass., company will deliver prints in eight days. In future it'll be three days, Ryan said.

December 23, 1947
CBS Net to Televise Special Video Cartoon
West Coast Bureau of THE FILM DAILY
Hollywood — "Santa and the Angel," cartoon short utilizing a special type of animation developed for television by Stephen Slesinger, president of Telecomics, Inc., will be used in the Christmas telecast of the CBS Eastern television net.



REVIEWS

July 2, 1947
"Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Mouse"
M-G-M 8 Mins. For Laughs
When Jerry Mouse persistently steals his milk, Tom Cat decides to brew a deadly potion. The drink has a strange effect not only on its intended victim but on Tom as well.

July 10, 1947
"Along Came Daffy"
Warners 7 Mins. Very Good
Daffy Duck arrives at the home of two fur trappers who are on the point of starvation. In Daffy they envision a delicious dinner and much hilarity ensues as they chase their quarry hither and yon. A very good cartoon with a great many laughs.

July 11, 1947
"Doggone Modern"
Warners 7 Mins. Lots of Laughs
A modernistic home filled with mechanical gadgets provides the background for two inquisitive pups. They get into various scraps with the machines, especially an electric dishwasher and an overzealous carpet sweeper. Lots of laughs.

August 14, 1947
"Inki at the Circus"
Warners 7 Mins. Good
Little Inki is billed as a ferocious wild African at a local circus. The bone he wears in his hair attracts two pups who decide to steal it. The chase leads through various midway concessions with the Minah bird thrown in for good measure. Good cartoon entertainment.

"Cad and Caddy"
Paramount 8 Mins. Fair
Little Lulu wanders about a golf course and is pressed into service as a caddy. The golfer has a generally bad time since he is a duffer and tries to take it out on Lulu. She eludes him, plays possum. Finally she gets off with her promised reward—lollipops. In color.

"Bootle Beetle"
Disney-RKO Okay
Technicolored Donald Duck as a bug-hunter pursues the wary bootle beetle, catches him, then loses him. This goes on. Eventually beetle wins. Good for the youngsters. Animation up to WD standard.

"Much Ado About Mutton"
Paramount 8 Mins. Fair
A noveltoon, this is still another version of the wolf with an appetite for juicy little lamb chops and how he fares pretty badly when they give him the well known works. In color.

August 25, 1947
"Fun and Fancy Free" with Dinah Shore, Edgar Bergen
Disney-RKO 72 Mins.
AGAIN DISNEY DELIVERS ANOTHER CONTRIBUTION TO THE GAYETY OF THE NATION.
Walt Disney's latest contribution to the gayety, delight, and entertainment of the nation is another film to be loved by children, provide mental stimulation to adults and produce box office figures as well-rounded as the animated characters that flutter, caper, parade, emote and glide through its various scenes. And that goes not only once but many times.
Again live-action and animation are skillfully blended. With Dinah Shore on the soundtrack the first half of the telling, along with Cliff Edwards in the guise of Jiminy Cricket, a rare piece by Sinclair Lewis, the story of "Bongo," a circus bear, is narrated. "Bongo" is a frustrated character when first seen. Confined to his cage in the circus train, he is only liberated when due to perform. His performance in the big top is a wonderful thing, he rides the monocycle on a tightrope, stands on his head, also on the rope, juggles countless objects. Then for the ultimate in finales, he makes a high dive from hundreds of feet aloft to land on a wet sponge. But he is not happy and when the chance offers he escapes to live in the forest. After a hectic introduction to the sights, sounds, denizens and weather of the outdoors, he meets up with Lulubelle, another bear. A performing bear, he does not know his species get romantic via the slap. In this manner he almost loses Lulubelle to a wopper of a mean bear called Lumpjaw. But with his prowess Bongo bests Lumpjaw after a series of events that only can transpire in animation. Bongo gets Lulubelle and happiness reigns. This first section registers all the way. In part two Bergen takes over via live action and with the assistance of Luana Patten, Charlie McCarthy and Mortimer Snerd. Jiminy Cricket lurks on the premises. It's a party at Bergen's and he tells the trio a version of Jack and the Beanstalk, only it is Mickey and the Beanstalk, with Donald Duck at his best, and also Goofy.
Living in Happy Valley where a singing harp is responsible for prosperity and plenty, the boys—Donald, Mickey, Pluto—are seen facing starvation when the harp is stolen by the giant that lives upstairs. Donald is going mad. Mickey sells their cow for beans which sprout over night and transport their house ever upward into the domain of a dopey giant who had stolen the harp. The familiar tale of the adventures of Jack is woven cleverly here and at length after many hair-raising and highly comic situations the boys restore the harp to Happy Valley.
Frequently the narrative switches from the adventures of Mickey, et al, to snide cracks by Charlie. Snerd is his entertaining, dopey self and at the conclusion the giant, in a supremely clever touch of animation plus live action lifts the roof of the Bergen house, asks Ed?ar if he saw Mickey. Bergen faints away. The giant goes off to Hollywood searching hither and yon for Mickey. On the way he investigates The Brown Derby. The neon sign on the hat fascinates him. He puts it on his head and makes for the hills.
The Technicolor is fine. The music is gay, lilting, smooth. Loaded with the best in imaginative animation, again Disney delivers up what is required.
CAST: Charlie McCarthy, Mortimer Snerd, Luana Patten, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse, Jiminy Cricket, Anita Gordon, Cliff Edwards, Billy Gilbert, Clarence Nash, The Kings Men, The Dinning Sisters, The Starlighters, Dinah Shore, Edgar Bergen.
CREDITS: Produced by Walt Disney; Live action photography, Charles P. Boyle; Live action director, William Morgan; Process Effects, UB Iwerks; Sound Supervisor, C. O. Slyfield; Sound Records, Harold J. Steck, Robert Cook; Film Editor, Jack Bachom; Story, Homer Brightman, Harry Reeves, Ted Sears, Lance Nolley, Eldon Dedini, Tom Oreb; Musical Director, Charles Wolcott; Score, Paul Smith, Oliver Wallace, Eliot Daniel; Songs, Ray Noble, Buddy Kaye, Bernie Benjamin, William Walsh, Bobby Worth, George Weiss, Arthur Quenzer.
DIRECTION: Excellent. PHOTOGRAPHY: Fine.

August 27, 1947
"Pest in the House"
Warners 7 Mins. Funny
Bellhop Daffy Duck is assigned to conduct a guest to peace and quiet. This sets off a series of events, one noisier than the other. Good for lots of laughs in any audience.

August 29, 1947
"Well Oiled"
U-I 7 Mins. Plenty Laughable
Herein Woody Woodpecker, in Technicolor, runs out of gas. He swipes some from a parked car that proves to be the police. A chase ensues. Woody hides in a gas station, utilizes the various appurtenances, duels with a grease gun and finally gets slopped up himself.

September 9, 1947
"Mickey's Delayed Date"
RKO 7 Mins. Right for Any Bill
When Mickey Mouse is late for a date, Minnie telephones him only to find he's asleep. Giving him a fifteen minute dead-line she hangs up. Following Mickey through his quarter-hour antics is a barrel of laughs and right for any bill.

"The Mild West"
Para. 7 Mins. New Twist
A cartoon satire of the wild and woolly West, this suddenly swings into an audience singing spree. A complete new twist in presenting a plea to sing, it is loaded with laughs and should go over.

"Popeye and the Pirates"
Para. 8 Mins. Rates with Top Popeyes
Popeye and Olive are enjoying a sail on the briny when intercepted by Captain Kidd (who's really Bluto with a French accent) and his boys. The Kidd uses all his tricks to woo and win the fair damsel but Popeye stokes up on spinach and sends the heavies to Davy Jones' locker. Best Popeye to come out lately.

September 15, 1947
"The Talking Magpies in Going South"
20th-Fox 7 Mins. Many Laughs
When Heckle and Jeckle decide not to fly South for the Winter they offer themselves up for adoption to a kindly old grandmother. The old lady turns out to be a hungry wolf who would like nothing better than mag-pie. The chase is on and provides many laughs till the pair finally take off for points South.

"Mighty Mouse in a Date for Dinner"
20th-Fox 7 Mins. Good
Plenty of laughs and action as the mice try to elude a hungry cat, and succeed till one unfortunate victim is caught. He persuades the greedy cat to let him go in search of a fatter and more tender morsel. The sub turns out to be Mighty Mouse who chases the cat, is cheered by the mice and winds up the story. Good cartoon which will please the kiddies.

September 18, 1947
"Foul Hunting"
RKO 6 Mins. A Barrel of Laughs
Goofy goes in for a bit of duck hunting and ends up eating the decoy he started out with. As he "honks" through the cartoon he attracts hundreds of the feathered creatures which elude him at every turn. As usual, a barrel of laughs.

"Foxy Duckling"
Warners 7 Mins. Many Laughs
When a fox finds that a pillow stuffed with duck feathers is the only way to cure his insomnia, natch, he tries to ensnare a duck. His failures are varied and many and likewise the laughs.

"One Note Tony"
20th-Fox 7 Mins. Lots of Fun
Little Tony, the drummer in the Jungle Symphony orchestra, can't master his one-note solo and is heckled unmercifully by the conductor. A playful elephant takes matters into his own trunk and Tony, unwittingly, starts off a jam session which the sleepy audience digs, solidly, and crowns Tony King of Swing. Lots of fun.

September 26, 1947
"Salt Water Tabby"
M-G-M 7 Mins. Delightful
A delightful Tom and Jerry cartoon wherein the two continue their feud. Tom goes to the beach where ne meets a lady who he thinks is the cat's meow, but Jerry tries his darndest to break up the romance. Should hit the top of the laugh parade.

October 7, 1947
"Mouse in the House"
M-G-M 8 Mins. Wonderful
This time its Jerry battling two cats — Tom and an ally he picked up in the alley. Twice as much fun as Jerry runs circles around them both. Wonderful cartoon material.

October 29, 1947
"Cagey Canary"
Warners 7 mins. Cute
The canary learns that a strong whistle will always bring the lady of the house a-running every time the cat attacks her. The cat solves the problem with a pair of ear-muffs. The rumpus that ensues gets them both kicked out of the house. Cute cartoon.

November 5, 1947
"Slap Happy Lion"
M-G-M 7 mins. Exceptional
A mouse relates the tale of how a lion, once king of the jungle, suddenly went crazy at the sight of the mouse. An exceptionally good cartoon, it's filled to the hilt with laughs and should do exceptionally well.

"House Hunting Mice"
Warners 7 mins. Should Click
Hubie and Bertie, in search of a new home, decide on the ultra-modern House of Tomorrow. Their adventures with the many time-saving gadgets featured in the house finally decide them against it. Many unusual and humorous angles give this a good chance for success.

"A Bout with a Trout"
Paramount 8 Mins. Lots of Laughs
Little Lulu plays hookey to go fishing. Falling asleep she escapes harrowing dangers ahd awakens to head straight for school. Lots of laughs here.

"The Invisible Mouse"
M-G-M 7 mins. Rates Very High
Completely hilarious is this tale of Jerry, who becomes invisible after falling into a bottle of invisible ink, and Tom, his feline opponent. If Tom had troubles before he's really baffled now, much to the merriment of the audience. Rates very high.

"The Big Wash"
RKO 7 mins. Excellent
Goofy is hindered, in his caretaking job of an elephant, not only by her playfulness but by her extreme unwillingness to take a bath. Packed with humor, as Goofy tries different means of persuasion, it is an excellent comedy reel.

"Dreams On Ice"
Columbia 6 mins. Cute
In their anxiety to go ice-skating, a boy and his dog flood their room and open the windows expecting the cold air to freeze the water. While waiting, they fall asleep and dream of an ice palace with dolls and animals skating. They awaken to find the water as before and a surprised mother gazing at them. Cute color cartoon.

"Wotta Knight"
Para. 7 mins. Good Laughs
Popeye appears in the middle ages to joust with Bluto for the hand of the Sleeping Beauty, who is really Olive. Bluto comes up with some nasty tricks but Popeye manages to outwit him. Lots of good laughs.

"Mail Dog"
RKO 7 mins. Rings The Bell
Pluto is stationed as a mail carrier in the northern snow country. On one of his routine deliveries he meets a rabbit whose sole aim in life is to keep warm. Thumping along he does everything to distract the dog who finally gets the mail through. Rings the bell twice for entertaining cartoon.

"Safari So Good"
Para. 7 mins. Very Good
Bluto turns up in the jungle, looking suspiciously like Tarzan, and tries to lure Olive away from Popeye. With the help of a tiny monkey, Popeye manages to down his spinach and prove who's really king of the jungle. Very good cartoon.

November 13, 1947
"Doggone Cats"
Warners 7 mins. Lots of Laughs
Wellington, the dog, ordered by his mistress to deliver a package post haste, is intercepted at every turn by two cats. Their mad antics infuriate him but he reaches the end of his rope when he discovers the package he delivers is food for them. Lots of laughs.

"The Royal Four Flusher"
Para. 6 mins. Good
Popeye takes Olive for a stroll in the park but is interrupted by Bluto who whisks her away to his penthouse. Olive is overcome till Popeye comes over and trounces the bounder. Good cartoon for laughs.

November 21, 1947
"Naughty But Mice"
Para. 7 Mins. Gag-Filled
When Herman, the city slicker mouse, learns that the cat has been raising havoc with his country cousins, Zeke, Hiram and Louie, he decides to take action. Filled with gags.

"Little Orphan Airedale"
Warners 7 mins. Recommended
An extremely funny tale of a dog who escapes from the dog pound only to find the outside world unhospitable and cruel. Beating a hasty retreat back to his former home, he provides many good laughs with his encounters. Recommended for laughs.

"Solid Ivory"
Universal 7 mins. Amusing
Woody Woodpecker and a hen come to blows over which is his billiard ball and which is her egg. He tries to woo and win but fails miserably. His only consolation is that when the chicks appear, one is his exact replica. Good laugh-getting cartoon.

"Super Lulu"
Para. 7 mins. Good
In her "Super Lulu" costume Lulu rescues her father from a burglar. He had objected to her reading Super comics, but never does again. Good on any program.

November 24, 1947
"The Baby Sitter"
Paramount 7 minutes Clever
Lulu, operating a baby-sitter service, has her hands full with baby Alvin. He runs her a merry chase which ends in their own special Stork Club. Cleverly done and fun.

"Rhapsody in Wood"
Paramount 9 minutes Humor and Music
Music Maestro Woody Herman explains his famous clarinet in a storybook tale made novel by George Pal's Puppetoons. Done to music, it has both humor and music to offer and should please a wide range of fans.

December 8, 1947
"It's A Grand Old Nag"

Republic 8 1/2 minutes Lot of Fun
First color cartoon from this company packs a lot of wit, imagination in its brief time and delivers hilarity all the way. Plot takes film production, techniques and the like over a burlesque route wherein a horse is engaged to double for a star horse. It is sly kidding from that point on and should give the laff register a workout.

"Kitty Caddy"
Columbia. 6 minutes Above Par
Dog and cat match wits in a hilarious golf match which is continually interrupted by reasonable facsimiles of Hope and Crosby. Above par for laughter.

"Mexican Joy Ride"
Warners 7 minutes Laugh-Getter
Daffy Duck inadvertently gets into a bull fight while vacationing in Mexico. After much difficulty he eludes the bull and starts back home, unaware that el Toro is close behind. Wonderful laugh-getter.

"The Band Master"
UA 7 Mins. Noise, Color, Fun
Andy Panda, as leader of a circus band, is completely overcome by the succession of breath-taking acts. He not only has trouble with his musicians but the performing artists as well. Lots of noise, color and fun.

December 18, 1947
"All's Fair at the Fair"
Paramount 8 Mins. Excellent
When Popeye takes Olive to the fair she is thrilled with Bluto who is giving an aerial exhibition. She suddenly finds herself stranded in a floating balloon with him, and is saved only by the energy embodied in Popeye by his spinach. Excellent cartoon.

"Chip an' Dale"
RKO 7 minutes Very Funny
Two chipmunks, Chip an' Dale, are very much annoyed when Donald Duck decides to take a log which is their home for kindling wood. They do everything to discourage D. D., and finally walk off with the log. Very funny and should prove a good seller.

"Now That Summer Is Gone"
Warners 7 minutes Cute
With all the squirrels storing nuts for the winter season. Junior decides to double or nothing the family supply. Unfortunately, he loses, and the story he tells Pop doesn't go over. Cute cartoon with a good many laughs.

December 24, 1947
"Slick Hare"
Warners 7 minutes Very Funny
Waiter Elmer Fudd is on the spot when a reasonable facsimile of Humphrey Bogart orders a rabbit dinner and there is no rabbit in the house. Bugs Bunny is the solution to his problem but B. B. refuses to play along, till he discovers it's not Bogey, but Baby who wants the rabbit. Very funny cartoon with B. B. as his usual witty self.

Friday, 12 September 2014

Classical Flames

Bugs Bunny played classical music on the piano. Tom and Jerry played classical music on the piano (and won an Oscar). So why not Woody Woodpecker and Andy Panda?

Daily Variety reported on January 23, 1946:

Lantz Doing Chopin “Chopin’s Musical Moments,” based on four of the composers’ works, will be the first of the New Classical Cartoon series to be produced by Walter Lantz. Series will be titled “Musical Miniatures” and will be done in Technicolor. Dick Lundy will direct.

The trade paper further reported on February 4th that Ted Saidenberg and Ed Rebner had been signed by Lantz to play the 88s on the soundtrack.

A cute gag is when the barn-theatre where the dual piano performance is taking place catches fire. The flames come to life and form a little circle like a football huddle. Note the one flame giving field instructions.



The cartoon won a Musical Courier award in May 1947 for best musical short. Darrell Calker handled the score.

Thursday, 11 September 2014

I've Censored the Sailor Man

No one swore in our home when I was a child, but I knew there were words that you shouldn’t say, though I didn’t know what they were.

There were swearing gags in a few cartoons I watched back then, but the one that made the biggest impression was the Popeye cartoon “Shape Ahoy.” Maybe the fact there were real human hands involved was the reason it stuck out. Or because the Popeyes ran ad nauseum on a local TV channel. Here are a couple of frames from a battered old AAP print (courtesy of Devon Baxter).



The old hoofer Jack Ward and Irving Dressler were the storymen on this cartoon, directed by Izzy Sparber.

Wednesday, 10 September 2014

Appearing With Groucho

The interaction between Groucho Marx and the contestants on “You Bet Your Life” made the show unique and that’s probably why it was never really successfully cloned or revived. Some contestants were feisty and unintentionally funny. Others were nervous and unintentionally funny. And yet others were completely oblivious to Groucho’s putdowns and were unintentionally funny.

People who appear on game shows are part of our lives for a fleeting moment, usually a day or two (unless their name is Ken Jennings), then vanish as they’re replaced by someone else. Few of us every wonder “Whatever happened to so-and-so who was on such-and-such show last month?” Well, someone at the Radio and TV Mirror did. They found there was a neat little story about a couple who took the stage opposite Groucho on “Your Bet Your Life.” It was perfect for the housewives reading the magazine. It featured an ideal Mr. and Mrs. Young Suburban America of the 1950s, some amusing anecdotes and a happy ending.

The story appeared in the May 1952 issue, told from the point of view of the housewife-contestant (who perhaps received editorial assistance in crafting her story). You may zone out once she gets to the travelogue part but the first two-thirds of the story are an interesting account of what it was like being on the show.

YOU BET YOUR LIFE!
By NADINE SNODGRASS

It was a minor miracle, that's what it was. When we talk about it now, we still shake our heads and wonder whether we dreamed it all. Then we look over our gifts, our photographs, and we read some of the letters we received, and we are forced to admit that anything can happen when — you bet your life.
To start at the beginning and be sensible about it — which isn't easy — Tom and I are what I believe you would describe as the usual young American couple. We have been married a little over a year. We live in a modest, unfurnished apartment in Inglewood, California (a suburb of Los Angeles proper); we are buying our furniture, some of it on the installment plan, and we are expecting a baby any minute now. Tom is an electronic technician at Hughes Aircraft Corporation. I had held my secretarial job until we discovered that we were going to have a family. That's how average we are.
One night a young couple who live in our neighborhood telephoned to say that they had four tickets to the Groucho Marx television show, You Bet Your Life. Would we like to join them? It seemed like a fine idea.
I put on my favorite maternity outfit; a green gabardine skirt and a plaid taffeta smock. Tom slicked down his hair and we were ready. On our way to the station, the four of us kidded a little about appearing on a quiz show and winning the jackpot. We agreed that we would enjoy a television set of our own, or a trip to Europe, or a furnished bungalow into which we could move.
Tom said, "You married the wrong man, honey, for a break like that. I've never won anything in my life."
I said that I felt I had had all the luck a girl deserves when I met and married him. You know how wonderful it is when you're happily married and planning a great life together.
Actually it didn't occur to us that we'd have a chance to appear on the show. We assumed, as I suppose most people do, that the program was well set in advance. That's why Tom and I raised our eyebrows at one another when the show announcer, George Fenneman, asked for young couples in the audience to volunteer to play You Bet Your Life.
Tom leaned over and whispered to me, "Would you be game?"
"Why not?" I answered. "We have nothing to lose and I think it would be fun. Maybe we're smarter than we think!" (Tom is still kidding me about that.)
There were several of us who were ushered into various dressing rooms off the corridor from the main studio and there, couple by couple, we were interviewed. Tom and I still can't figure out how we happened to be chosen. Tom says it was because it was obvious that I was a "prominent" citizen!
We shook hands for luck and I noticed that Tom's hands were almost as cold as mine. "Scared?" he asked.
I started to say that I wasn't, but my throat was so dry that I couldn't speak for a second. When I could get my voice to function, I sort of squeaked, "Petrified." "Nothing to it," Tom said, putting his arm around me. "We're just going to talk to Groucho Marx. That'll be fun."
As we were the third couple to come before Mr. Marx that evening, we had final choice of the categories suggested. We chose famous resort spots, thinking of Lake Placid, Atlantic City, Miami, Colorado Springs, Palm Springs, Sun Valley, Honolulu, and even of Cannes and Biarritz. Mr. Marx rolled his eyes and waved his famous cigar in our direction after we had been introduced, and asked, "Which are you hoping for, a boy or a girl?"
I said that this baby was our first, so we didn't care.
"If it's a boy," Mr. Marx said, goggling from us to the audience, "name him after me. Imagine going through life with the name of Groucho Snodgrass!"
Tom and I nearly collapsed, laughing. Around the house we still refer to the anticipated as "Groucho!"
"In what state is Lake Placid?"
Tom grinned. He had thought of that resort when we first decided on the category. "New York," answered Tom.
"In what state is Sarasota?"
Tom and I looked at one another with wide eyes. I hadn't an idea in the world. I knew I had heard the word, but where? We whispered. I said I thought it sounded . like an Indian name. Time was running out, so we decided to say "Michigan."
"Sorry. Sarasota is in Florida. It is the winter headquarters of Ringling Brothers-Barnum and Bailey Circus. Too bad, kids," Mr. Marx said. It was obvious that he meant it. "I don't want you to go away broke, so for ten dollars can you tell me who wrote Brahms' 'Lullaby'?"
We weren't too flustered to know that one. The audience had uttered a groan when we didn't know where Sarasota was, but they gave us a nice hand when we won our ten dollars.
Oh well, we said on the way home, it had been a terrific experience and we had come home ten dollars richer than when we left— which was something exceptional in these days. During the next few days a number of amazing things happened. I received a jubilant letter from my mother in Chicago. We hadn't seen each other for four years and Mother had never met Tom, but she had caught that particular Groucho Marx show. You can imagine how thrilled she was.
We were just settling down to normal again when a representative of You Bet Your Life telephoned and asked what reaction Tom and I had experienced from being on TV. I told him some of our happenings and he said, "We want you to come back again. We have a surprise for you."
I wrote Mother to warn her to be watching, and we went back to the broadcasting studio the following Thursday. This time we weren't particularly nervous and Tom said that if they gave us another chance he was going to pick the same category again. He had been studying maps!
Groucho kidded a bit, as he usually does, then he said to Tom, "I wonder if you can tell me where . . ."
"Sarasota is in Florida," interrupted Tom.
"You bet your life," answered Groucho, and pulled a letter from his pocket. "Listen to this," he said.
The letter had been written by Mr. Tod Swalm, general manager of Sarasota (Florida) Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Swalm was aghast to think that anyone in the world was ignorant of the whereabouts of his city. He and Sarasota were, therefore, inviting Tom and me to enjoy a week's vacation in Sarasota as guests of the resort from the time we left Los Angeles by air until we again returned to Los Angeles International Airport.
We simply shrieked with delight, and so did everyone in that TV audience. It was a great night for Sarasota, and a greater one for the Snodgrasses.
Behind the scenes, afterward, Tom and I realized that there were some problems to be solved. Tom would have to ask for the time off, of course, and I would have to consult our doctor.
Even before Tom had left for the office the next morning, Mr. Nate Tufts, a representative of You Bet Your Life, was on the telephone, asking eagerly, "Can you go?"
I wanted to ask him who was more excited, the staff of You Bet Your Life or the Snodgrasses, but I didn't. I simply explained that it wasn't yet nine o'clock. Tom hadn't called me yet about his time off and I hadn't seen the doctor, but I can't tell you how pleased I was to have the entire staff of You Bet Your Life show such interest in us.
From that instant on, everything went along as if a fairy godmother had touched us with a magic wand. Tom's boss was as interested in our trip as the rest of our friends were. The doctor said I was getting along fine and that the experience would be priceless. Tom's mother said, when I told her that we were going to be sensible and buy no extra clothes for the trip, "You should have a suit in which to travel. Something new adds to a trip. Come on, let's go shopping."
We left Los Angeles at midnight on Monday, January 14. Tom had flown many times, but it was my first airplane trip. Everyone had said I would be able to relax and sleep, but who can sleep with one's heart going bumpety-bump, ninety miles a minute? I pressed my nose against the window and looked at the moon and then at the little , towns, twinkling like a nest of fireflies far, far below. I watched the night grow light, and the sunrise, too. I slept a little during the morning, and then we landed at Tampa at two o'clock in the afternoon.
Mr. Swalm of the Sarasota Chamber of Commerce and representatives of the Campbell-Davis Motors of Sarasota met us in a new De Soto. Also there were several photographers who snapped pictures as if we had been celebrities. This flashbulb life bothered me at first, but after two days of it, Tom and I became veterans. We are to receive an album including every shot taken so that someday we will be able to tell this story to our grandchildren, complete with illustrations.
From the airport we were whisked over a beautiful fifty-mile drive to Sarasota. Our first impression of the city was that it was something like Laguna Beach, a charming resort city in Southern California. It had the same beautiful vistas of the sea, the same vacation atmosphere, the same alluring shops, but Sarasota was (whisper it) warmer.
Our first big thrill was the reception given in our honor. This was attended by the mayor and all city dignitaries, and we were given a key to the city. Also, Tom received a bright shirt and swim trunks as well as a camera and twelve rolls of film. I was given a handsome green leather shoulder bag, and a pretty full-circle peasant skirt. We were also given a set of Skyway luggage. The baby did very well, too: it was given a pink crib blanket, an air mattress, a set of fitted sheets, a comb and brush set.
Our "home" in Sarasota was the Coquina, an apartment-hotel which is the last word in luxury. We had an apartment with a compact kitchen, a living room looking out upon a beach whose sand is like face powder, and a beautiful bedroom. The refrigerator in our kitchen was stocked daily with cream, milk, ham, eggs, and wonderful bakery goods so that we could have breakfast whenever we awakened.
A luncheon was planned for us every noon, and dinner was planned for us every night. We visited almost every famous restaurant and night club in Sarasota. And how we danced on the moonlit terraces overlooking the ocean! It was twenty-four-hour paradise plus a second honeymoon.
Now that we are back in our apartment in Inglewood we remember the most wonderful week any two people could experience. I'm still misty-eyed about it and a good deal of my spare time has been spent reliving the days and recapturing the breathless feeling of being young, in love, and on a magic holiday.
The amazing thing to us is that making a mistake on a radio program could bring such a trip to two ordinary people. It proves that no one should ever give up hope of being touched by Lady Luck's sparkling wand. It happened to us. It could happen to you!


The Snodgrasses would have appeared on a fair number of TV sets that season. “You Bet Your Life” finished tenth in the ratings in 1951-52 with a 42.1 share, opposite “Stop the Music” on ABC and Burns and Allen and “Star of the Family” (with Peter Lind Hayes and Mary Healy) alternating on CBS. Groucho was still doing the show on radio, too, on Wednesday nights at 9 against Red Skelton on CBS, “Rogue’s Gallery” on ABC and “The Hidden Truth” on Mutual.

Something which is interesting is revealed in the photo of the Snodgrasses which accompanied the article. Nadine is visibly pregnant. Pregnancy was a touchy subject, at least when it came to sitcoms, and she may have been one of the first almost-moms to have appeared on network TV.

Thomas Louis Snodgrass and Nadine Willie Hickman were married August 18, 1950 in Los Angeles. Where are the Snodgrasses today? I haven’t been able to find out. If you’re reading, Tom or Nadine, drop me a note. But we can tell you they had a boy named Timothy Allen, 7 pounds 5 ounces. Sorry, Groucho.

Tuesday, 9 September 2014

White With Fright

Sylvester opens the fence door into Granny’s yard, not realising it’s full of large, cat-hating bulldogs in “Ain’t She Tweet.” After a stationary shot of the fence while dogs bark on the soundtrack, Sylvester rushes out and closes the door.

I’ve always liked the doggie dentures that are still clamped on Sylvester’s tail.



Friz Freleng’s animators on this one are Manny Perez, Virgil Ross, Ken Champin and Art Davis.

Monday, 8 September 2014

Hmmm...It's a Possibility

It would seem appropriate that Adolf Hitler’s personal Hell would be an eternal land populated by Jews. I doubt Tex Avery was going for anything that weighty or symbolic in his MGM cartoon, “Blitz Wolf.” He was merely using a catchphrase from Kitzel on “The Al Pearce Show” in the cartoon’s final scene where Adolf Wolf is blown to you-know-where.



This scene is the work of the great Preston Blair. Irv Spence, Ray Abrams and Ed Love were the other animators in the first Avery cartoon released by Metro in 1942.

Sunday, 7 September 2014

Did He Have the Melon?

Jack Benny’s publicist must have had a thing about bathrobes.

I’ve found several different 1960s print interviews arranged with Jack in his hotel room as he seemingly just got out of bed. In each case, the reporter remarks on it in the story. I don’t know how many stars today would tolerate before-noon, in-suite interviews, but Jack did.

This Associated Press column is from November 27, 1966. Its purpose is to plug a TV show. It contains no surprises if you’ve read other newspaper feature stories from the ‘60s. But newspaper readers then didn’t have the luxury of going on-line and digging up a bunch of interviews conducted over several decades so it was probably news to them.

The photo on this post accompanied the column.

Jack Benny, 39 Going on 73, To Needle Beauty Pageants
EDITOR'S NOTE: Jack Benny, nearing 73, is one of the busiest senior citizens in show business. And that's the way he likes it, playing "straight man for the whole world." And if his Thursday night special puts him on top of the Nielsens, that wouldn't make him unhappy.
By CYNTHIA LOWRY
Associated Press Writer
New York — Jack Benny opened the door of his hotel suite, then quickly retreated into another room and reappeared in dressing gown.
"Forgive me, forgive me," he apologized. "It's this time difference from California."
His manager, Irving Fein, who accompanies him on all professional journeys, appeared from an adjoining room, and everybody sat down to breakfast.
Benny, whose manner and mien belie his year, eyed two glasses of orange juice and one slice of Persian melon.
"Who gets the melon?" he demanded, in that petulant, ready-to-get-my-feeling-hurt voice he has developed over 35 years of radio and television. Then he laughed, and said he'd rather have orange juice anyway.
Benny, in spite of the fact that his official biography states that he was "born 39 years ago in Chicago, will be 73 in February. And, although in semi-retirement from television for two seasons, he manages to be about the busiest senior citizen in show business.
A professional errand of mercy jetted him to New York this time—to be a guest star on CBS Garry Moore Show, part of a desperate, effort to save the show from sagging ratings.
• • •
BENNY had just finished making his annual special, and was also using his time to plug it. A spoof on beauty pageants and loaded with former contest winners, it will be broadcast next Thursday on NBC. Benny is not the funniest man in the world off-camera. In fact, he is a bland, somewhat understated fellow who is rated by his colleagues as the greatest audience for humor in the world.
Steve Allen, in his book "The Funny Men," says that Benny is "to humor what Artur Rubinstein is to music: "A performer of genius." He calls Benny the world's greatest "reactor" to jokes and situations, which usually are on him—"straight man for the whole world."
Over years of show business Benny has honed his professional character: A conceited tightwad of easily punctured dignity. And years of limelight have also developed what is widely believed to be his "real" character—a generous, outgoing and modest man who is an inordinately big tipper and a lavish appreciator of other people's humor.
• • •
IN AN INTERVIEW, Benny will have pleasant words about all his colleagues. He will discuss his recent move from his Beverly Hills home to an apartment close to his favorite golf course. He speaks of enjoying freedom to spend more time in his Palm Springs home — although he has not done so yet—and the pleasures of doing charity concerts all over the country with top orchestras.
Benny practices on his violin at least two hours a day. He's a much better violinist than he appears to be; it takes considerable skill to play delicately off-key. He goes to his office daily. He performs on a lot of stages.
"It is a good life," he says. "I enjoy playing a few weeks a year in Nevada—once I get accustomed to the turnaround in hours. And I like to be able to work on a concert or a show for a few concentrated weeks and then take time off." Over the years, Benny shows have been real innovators. The old radio show and the newest special, however, are built from the same brick and mortar. There will be the "stingy" jokes and several samples of his fantastic timing.
• • •
BENNY'S FIRST radio broadcast was a 1932 Ed Sullivan Show, and his opening lines were:—“This is Jack Benny. There will be a slight pause while every one says, ‘Who cares?’” Today, Benny can produce laughter merely by exploding “cut that out” or just by facing the audience thoughtfully and droning "Hmmmmm." Over 35 years, the audience has come to know the character and is conditioned to laugh.
Benny's timing is peerless. Don Wilson once told a magazine writer that when Benny turns to the audience for his famed long "reaction," other actors are not allowed to continue with their lines. The signal to resume comes when he again faces his fellow performers.
Benny jumped off the Sullivan Show into his own NBC series in 1932 and was one of the network's big stars until the famous "Paley's Raid" of 1949 when CBS wooed away big names like Benny, Bergen and Skelton. He continued the radio show until 1955, but in 1950 started his television series. These continued, in one form or another on CBS until 1964, after which he returned to NBC for one season of specials.
When the weekly show was discontinued for low ratings, Benny was not exactly happy, but obviously he has adjusted to the idea of one special a year, plus as many guest shots as he wants to take on.
"Listen," he confided, in mock exasperation. "I am an awfully easy fella to get along with. I like everything I do and I'm happy with everything I do. I like to work and I like to practice. I even like to walk down Fifth Avenue and have people say hello to me."
And, for his amour-proper, he'd also like it very much if his Jack Benny Hour Thursday landed him on top of the Nielsen ratings.
Oh, yes, and he did, after all, eat the melon.

Saturday, 6 September 2014

The Shutdown

The average person going to the movies in 1953 would never have known it. Bugs Bunny was still on the big screen; by the end of September, he was even in 3-D. But the people who drew Bugs would have known it because they weren’t working.

Warner Bros. had shut down almost its entire cartoon studio.

The shutdown didn’t last long, 5 1/2 months for two of the animation units, longer for the third. And you can put part of the blame on 3-D.

Daily Variety reported on April 29, 1953 that “Warner Bros, is now in a state of suspended animation, while studio execs study public reaction to ‘House of Wax.’” The Vincent Price thriller was made in 3-D, one of a number of ideas tried by studios to get people away from their TV sets and into movie houses again. But 3-D was iffy. The Variety story pointed out theatre owners were hesitant to spend the $1,000 needed to retool their houses to show movies in that format. The “suspended animation” ironically applied to the Robert McKimson unit at the Warners cartoon studio. It had been disbanded earlier in the month.

Did anyone see the shutdown coming? Weekly Variety of June 3rd talked of possible expansion: “Warners cartoon studio, ahead of its 20-per-year schedule, is considering an expansion of activities to include a program of commercials.” But writer Mike Maltese saw the proverbial writing on the wall. He must have started poking around for work because he landed a job just as he was being laid off at Warners.

Michael Barrier’s Hollywood Cartoons refers to a story in the June 16, 1953 edition of Daily Variety detailing what happened. It was repeated almost verbatim in the Weekly Variety out of New York the following day. Here’s the story in full. It discusses the situation at other West Coast studios as well.

WB CARTOON STUDIO TO CLOSE DOWN
Warners cartoon studio will shutter Friday [June 19, 1953], with the exception of 10 employes working under topper Edward Selzer, and will remain closed until probably Jan. 4, 1954. Approximately 70 cartoonists are affected by sudden move. At the time they were pink-slipped, they were told by Selzer that they might be recalled within 90 days. More likely, however, exec said, studio would remain dark until January, and it was suggested that those given notices take new jobs.
Those remaining include a director, a story man, a layout man, three background men, a cutter and three office staffers. They will handle a small amount of commercial work during the summer, and prep work for resumption of activity, so no time will be lost when workers return.
Sudden cessation of cartoon activity is due to two chief reasons, a heavy backlog which gives Warners finished releases until late in 1954 and uncertainty in what process to make further cartoons, 2-D or 3-D. Company, which now releases 20 cartoons annually, has 38 cartoons ready for release, 20 more three-quarters complete, including all the animation finished, and 12 stories completed and most of the direction completed.
Two units are affected by studio closing, a third having been closed out two months ago. At that time, the annual releasing slate of 30 subjects was cut to 20.
Metro cartoon department also is a casualty of a big backlog and 3-D. Department now is operating with only a single unit, for its Tom and Jerry series, a second shutting down last March 1. Studio currently has an inventory of 32 completed cartoons for its 24-a-year release. Department is expected to be back in full swing in the early fall, however, Fred Quimby, department chief, declared yesterday, with the second unit again functioning. Studio actually is waiting to see whether to continue with 2-D or go all-out in 3-D, he added. All future films, at any rate, will be adapted to wide-screen projection.
Walter Lantz Studio, on the other hand, has increased its annual output from six to 13, for release through UI. Lantz yesterday hired Mike Maltese, story man who swung over from Warners, and two weeks ago took on a pair of top Metro animators, Ray Patterson and Grant Simmons. Studio also has stepped up its commercial cartoon production.


Who were the ten staffers that were kept? The process of elimination answers some of the question. Chuck Jones went to Disney and Mike Maltese was hired by Lantz, so the writer and director were Friz Freleng and Warren Foster. Presumably, Freleng’s layout man, Hawley Pratt, stayed. Who the “three background men” are is up for debate. If Variety reported correctly and animators weren’t included, the answer may be simple. Irv Wyner had been doing Freleng’s backgrounds, Jones used Phil De Guard and McKimson’s former BG artist, Dick Thomas (on one pre-closure short). Presumably, the film cutter was Treg Brown (whether the studio had more than one cutter at the time, I don’t know). Brown didn’t start getting credits on Warners shorts until some time after the shutdown.

How much of a cartoon backlog did Warners have? Thad Komorowski’s extremely helpful web site fills us in. The last McKimson unit cartoon produced before the shutdown was “Too Hop to Handle,” released January 26, 1956. McKimson animated his unit’s last three cartoons, the final two with the help of former assistant animator Keith Darling. The last Jones cartoon was “Guided Muscle,” released December 10, 1955, with his full contingent of animators, but Phil De Guard drawing the layouts and Dick Thomas the backgrounds; Maurice Noble had left the studio for John Sutherland Productions before this.

A couple of other notes about the story: the MGM unit which shut down was Tex Avery’s. Grant Simmons was one of his animators, while Ray Patterson worked in both the Avery and Hanna-Barbera units. Patterson and Simmons seem to have acted as their own little unit at Lantz. They made two cartoons, “Dig That Dog” (released April 12, 1954) and “Broadway Bow Wow’s” (released August 2, 1954). Internet sites have suggested these cartoons were made by the Grantray-Lawrence studio. As Grantray didn’t exist until July 1954 (see Variety, July 21, 1954), these two shorts couldn’t have been made there.

Selzer said it was likely the Warners studio would re-open on January 4, 1954 and that’s exactly what happened. In the meantime, the Jones-directed 3-D cartoon “Lumber Jack-Rabbit” was rushed into release. It was the only 3-D cartoon short made by Warners. It’s unclear when the studio soured on the idea of people being forced to wear red-and-green glasses to watch its movies.

Here’s Daily Variety again, from December 4, 1953.

WB Cartoon Studio Resumes Production Operations Jan. 4
Warners cartoon studio will resume operations Jan. 4, Edward Selzer, who heads unit, reported yesterday. Unit closed down last June, due to a backlog of nearly one year of completed product. Key workers have been trickling back to WB employment during the past several weeks, to prep a schedule of between 25 and 30 cartoons in 1954, with balance to report before Jan. 4.
In preparation of new schedule, Selzer already has arranged for purchase of an all-purpose camera and crane, which will be installed late this month. Larger swivel units for the animation, inking and painting desk also have been ordered. New cartoon sked calls for subjects to be produced for a 1.75 screen, suitable also for standard showing. Selzer tosses annual Warner Club Christmas party at his home Dec. 20.


Chuck Jones was one of those “key workers;” he had left Disney in November. Tedd Pierce returned as well. He had gone to UPA from Warners well before the shutdown and was replaced with Sid Marcus in the McKimson unit. But Pierce wrote for Jones when he returned; He didn’t write for McKimson right away because only two units operated again when the studio resumed full production. McKimson returned a little later. Variety reported on March 9, 1954.

Warners Expanding Its Cartoon Studio Into Three Units
Warners cartoon studio, which resumed production the first of the year with two units, very likely will be expanded to three following arrival later this month of Norman Moray, Warners' shorts sales [boss].


McKimson’s new unit consisted of Darling, Ted Bonnicksen, a former Disney animator who had been in Freleng’s unit at the time of the shutdown, and Russ Dyson, another ex-Disneyite, who died September 25, 1956 at the age of 50. Thomas handled backgrounds.

Maltese rejoined the studio and the Jones unit at the end of August 1954.

As for MGM, Quimby never did bring back a second unit for theatrical cartoons, but he did have Mike Lah work on the animated segment in the Gene Kelly feature “Invitation to the Dance.” Variety
● Reported on May 27, 1953 a cartoon/live action scene was being considered but hadn’t been filmed,
● Ran a story on August 10th saying it would go ahead,
● Blurbed on March 12, 1954 that Quimby had set a finishing date of June 15th for it but
● Announced on June 8th that Kelly couldn’t shoot it until August.
Lah ended up directing a second unit after Quimby retired around the start of 1956. Meanwhile, Tex Avery landed at Walter Lantz (Daily Variety, Dec. 23, 1953), but lasted only eight months and completed four cartoons.

Warners maintained its cartoon studio into the 1960s, merging it with the commercial and industrial films department under David DePatie. When Variety reported on May 31, 1963 that DePatie-Freleng Enterprises had formed, it stated that what was once the cartoon studio was “a recently dissolved WB subsidiary.” The studio did eventually reopen for a few years, but it just wasn’t the same.

Friday, 5 September 2014

An Upper Berth in the Ross Car

Here’s another one of Paul Julian’s inside gags that caught me by surprise. It’s from “All Abir-r-r-d” (released 1949). You can barely catch it in the frames below; I imagine it would be easier on a Blu-Ray version.

Julian loved hiding names of the members of Friz Freleng’s unit in the background. That happens in the opening animation in the titles of this cartoon. If you can see this first frame well enough, you’ll notice the names on the two rail cars. One is “Ross” and the other in “Champin.” Virgil Ross and Ken Champin were animators on this short.



And in this shot, the cars are labelled “Frizby” and “Hawley.” Friz Freleng directed the short and Hawley Pratt laid it out (I think the next car simply says “Baggage”).



As you can see, Art Davis and Emery Hawkins also animated this cartoon. Hawkins had been in the Davis unit before it was disbanded and Artie moved over to Friz’s unit.