Friday, 4 July 2014

Doing the Splits

A female mouse really does the splits in “Land O’ Cotton,” a 1929 silent Aesop Fable by Paul Terry and Frank Moser. These are consecutive drawings.



Here’s the review of the cartoon from Motion Picture News, January 5, 1929.

"Land O'Cotton"
(Fable-Pathe— One Reel)
THERE is some real good humor as well as a well executed story in this Aesop's Fable of Simon Legree and his slave boy and girl. Their purchase, incarceration and getaway from their brutal master provide more than the usual number of laughs found in these animated cartoons.
Simon, after buying the boy and girl on the auction block locks them up in adjoining huts and they are aided in their getaway by a friendly mule. The chase for them is highly exciting and as they are about to be recaptured the mule throws his two hind shoes with deadly accuracy and renders Simon null and void. — CHESTER J SMITH.

Thursday, 3 July 2014

Choking the, Um...

Woody Woodpecker tries to strangle a chicken that’s guarding his cue ball (thinking it’s an egg) in “Solid Ivory.” The chicken gets tossed around in perspective at the camera, and in time to the classical music. Here are some drawings.



Grim Natwick and Hal Mason get the animation credits on this one but others worked on it.

Wednesday, 2 July 2014

Henry Morgan Vs The Radio

Henry Morgan had something in common with Fred Allen besides being New York-based radio entertainers who didn’t have a lot of respect for most radio programming. They were both unable to take their radio shows and put them on television. As a result, their TV careers took them to Goodson-Todman panel shows. Fred Allen finished his career on “What’s My Line?” while Morgan warmed a seat for years on “I’ve Got a Secret.” They were both shadows of their former satiric selves.

Morgan’s show on ABC benefited from Morgan’s natural dourness/cynicism, good writing (though some routines went a little long for my liking) the presence of Arnold Stang and some really clever musical work by Bernie Green.

National Enterprise Association writer Dick Kleiner decided to profile five “funnymen” in his New York-based column over successive weeks in early 1950. Oddly, Allen wasn’t among them, perhaps because he was without a regular show at that point. We’ll bring you all five columns but we’ll start with Morgan. This feature appeared in newspapers on February 12th.

Henry Morgan Takes a Poke at Us All
By RICHARD KLEINER
NEW YORK—(NEA)—The most surprising thing about Henry Morgan is that he isn't the least bit surprising. He looks like he sounds. And, in fact, he talks like he sounds, too.
And he lives in the sort of place you'd expect him to live—neat and sophisticated, but with just enough touches of Morganiana to keep it from looking like a psychiatrist's waiting room.
He has a huge knick-knack shelf, with graceful vases and handsome statuettes. Right in the middle are two feet, done in white stone, without corns. There is also, for no apparent reason, a toy trolley car.
Everything in the room is modern. Except the radio, naturally. Morgan's radio is a beat-up old thing that looks like it hadn't been turned on since John's Other Wife wore pigtails.
“Oh, I listen to it occasionally,” says Morgan. “Elections, war declarations, stuff like that.”
ON THE RADIO, Morgan is always “standing on his favorite corner, in front of the cigar store.” But, of course, he does manage to tear himself away from the corner occasionally. He likes night-clubbing, reading, night-clubbing, good music and night-clubbing.
He also likes to poke fun at the world through his program. His particular target—a target that seems to be itching to be poked—is the radio industry. Every week, Morgan winds up and pokes.
Like his lampoon of the quiz shows. His rebuttal is Dr. I. J., the Mental Fox, who jingles his silver dollars and never loses one. Here's a sample:
MORGAN: Sixteen silver dollars to this lady if she can answer this question correctly. I will give you a list of words. You are to tell me which one does not belong. "Elk, moose, lion, Herman!
WOMAN: (Quick) Herman!
MORGAN: Oh, I'm sorry. . . . But if you inquire you will find that Herman does belong to the Elks, the Moose and the Lions.
* * *
ANOTHER TYPICAL Morganish attack on our super-heterodyne culture is his "Albert Morgan, the Question Man," which usually goes something like this:
Q—What is the best way to serve shrimps?
A—Oh your knees.
He also takes fiendish delight in ribbing the soap operas, the sports commentators, the "trouble clinics," the children's programs and many more of radio's tried-and-Morgan-thinks-found-wanting institutions.
His birth, described in his fashion, took place in New York in 1915 where he was born of mixed parentage—a man and a woman. Which makes him a New Yorker, 36, and a human.
When he held his first rattle like a microphone, his parents decided he should go into radio. That's stretching it a bit, but Morgan actually has worked toward a radio career all his life. Right after high school, he talked his way into a job as page in a New York radio station.
From there, in remarkably quick leaps and bounds, came announcing jobs in New York, Philadelphia, Duluth and Boston. In each one of them, Morgan wangled a chance to do a small program—usually in the middle of the night. Even so, he lost most of those chances by insulting the sponsors with grim determination. Listeners loved it, but somehow the sponsors didn't take too kindly to the idea.
* * *
BUT, WHILE the various spots didn't help the Morgan exchecquer, they did help the Morgan talent for dialect. He'd practice on the air, until today he's probably the top dialectician in radio. His "Googie Morgan," the British announcer, "Henrich von Morgan," the German scientist, are two of his greatest creations.
All the dialect material is written by Morgan himself. For the other routines, he has a staff of two and a half writers.
"I'm the only comedian with a half-writer," Morgan explains, more or less. "He's an assistant to one of my other writers. At least, this writer tells me he has an assistant. I've never seen him, though, but I have to pay him. Very interesting situation, I think."
Morgan is now giving serious thought to television, but has not yet come up with a formula which he thinks will click on TV. About a year ago, he did make a stab at it, and "did five shows a week, for one show."
He found the grind too hard, and went back to regular AM broadcasting. But TV set owners have a rosy future ahead, for some day Morgan will move his cigar store into a camera's range.


Next week: the radio guy who went to Broadway

Tuesday, 1 July 2014

The Lieutenant Who Played One on TV

He was Archie Andrews and Superboy, but boomers reading this will likely know him as the suck-up Lieutenant Carpenter on “McHale’s Navy.”

Bob Hastings has passed away at age 89. He had cancer.

Hastings’ career went back before TV. He appeared as Archie on radio, an industry that refused to typecast actors who were equally adept at comedy and drama. Hastings was one of many actors who went from soap opera to soap opera to soap opera. “Pretty Kitty Kelly.” “Hilltop House.” “Nora Drake.” “Pepper Young’s Family.” All were shows where Hastings played a role. He loved radio and made appearances all across North America at gatherings of old-time radio fans, especially in Seattle, as Bob’s daughter Tricia had settled in Ellensburg, Washington.

Besides radio and TV (his first televised soap was “Search for Tomorrow”), Hastings also cut an album of 45 songs for children on the RCA Victor Bluebird label in 1960, and sang on a record of Mother Goose rhymes released in 1944. His role as Superboy was in the Filmation TV cartoon series of the ‘60s; he did other animation work as well. As a kid, it was a little jarring for me to hear Elroy Carpenter’s voice coming out of young Clark Kent.

I was hoping to find a profile of him written in his radio days, where he was known as “Bobby” at the beginning. About all I found was the Sam Berman sketch you see above. “Archie” began on radio as a daily show in 1943; Hastings was playing the title role by 1947 when it was weekly. So, instead, here’s a feature story from the Milwaukee Journal of May 3, 1964.

Binghamton’s Eager Aide
Under the Uniform of Lt. Carpenter is Bob Hastings, Devoted Family Man and Skilled Supporting Actor

By WADE H. MOSBY
of The Journal
Bob Hastings had a great career going as a boy soprano until his voice changed while he was singing “That Wonderful Mother of Mine” on the “National Barn Dance” radio show.
“Just like that,” he said. “Hardly any warning, and I was out of work. I was forced to become an actor.”
One thing led to another, and at the moment, Hastings is playing the unctuous, fawning Lt. Elroy Carpenter in ABC-TV’s “McHale’s Navy.” As aide to the dyspeptic Capt. Binghamton (Joe Flynn), Lt. Carpenter is a regulations worshiping sycophant whose eager attention to duty occasionally irks even Binghamton, and makes merely funny situations outright hilarious.
“Carpenter is so. . .prissy—we had another word for it in the service,” said Hastings. “Like, if the captain falls in the mud, Carpenter picks him up and tells him ‘That color is so becoming on you, captain!’”
Hastings was hired to do a bit part in the second episode of the series two years ago. He was the skipper of a PT boat, a sharp, crisply dressed stuffed shirt brought into the script to show up McHale as the slovenly bum that Binghamton thinks he is.
“A couple of weeks later,” said Hastings, “they decided that Binghamton needed someone to talk to, and made me his aide.”
Lt. Carpenter appeared in 27 of the first year’s 39 episodes, and in 32 out of the 33 the second season. Hastings has no idea how many shows Carpenter will be in next year, because he’s the only McHale regular who is not under contract.
“Every Thursday I find out what days I’ll be working the following week,” he said. “I don’t have any agreement about being available for ‘McHale,’ but I feel a moral obligation to Eddie Montaigne, the executive producer. I worked for Eddie on the old ‘Bilko’ show.”
Hastings is the type to take moral obligations seriously. He’s a family man—married 16 years—and deeply concerned about the upbringing of his four children. The little Hastingses are: Patricia, 15; Bobby, 12; Michael, 11, and M.J. (Mary Joan), 8.
He was born and reared a block and a half from Ebbets field in Brooklyn, and, naturally, is fanatical about baseball. He moved to California the same year the Dodgers did, 1959, but not for the same reasons.
“Radio soap operas had about ended, and it seemed to me all the work was out here for an actor,” he said. “I was the oldest unknown in the business.”
Hastings now is 38, but looks much younger. He points out that he played kid roles half his adult life.
“I was playing 15 year old boys when I was 30,” he said. “I was a high school boy on NBC radio’s ‘Archie Andrews’ show until I was married and had three kids.”
Hastings enlisted in the army air corps in World War II, became a flying cadet and finally a B-29 navigator. The war ended just as he was about to leave for Okinawa, however, and 2nd Lt. Hastings didn’t get into combat.
On the screen, Hastings appears to be a tall, somewhat burly fellow, because he usually is standing respectfully next to Joe Flynn, who is short and slight. Actually, Hastings is about 5 feet 10 tall and weighs about 170 pounds.
He keeps in good physical condition by playing touch football with the neighboring kids in Burbank. Not that he’s overly palsy-walsy with his offspring.
“I’m a very old fashioned guy,” he said. “I believe that a man is the head of the house, and should make the basic decisions. I believe that I must bring up my children with great respect for their parents, and I want to be able to send them to college.
“My wife, Joan, was a singer. We used to sing duets together—we still do, now and then. We intend to stay married for keeps. Look at another girl? I couldn’t afford to buy another girl a cup of coffee!”
The Hastingses don’t cluster, family style, around the TV set to watch “McHale’s Navy.” For the children, it’s either bedtime or study time. And those things come first.


Bob Hastings had experience with a second Archie years later. One named Bunker. He was Kelsey, the publican who eventually sold his bar and allowed Carroll O’Connor to rejig “All in the Family” into a far lesser show.

Hastings was the third of four boys born in New York to Charles and Hazel Hastings. His father was a salesman for a dairy company; younger brother Don went into acting.

By all accounts, he and his wife lived quiet lives. She sang in the church choir. He took whatever work he could get. He was never bothered that he was not a huge star. “I’ve been a journeyman actor, and lucky that I’ve been able to work all the time,” he told a columnist in 1982. “Maybe that’s because I’ve always believed the most important thing to me is my four children—not my ego.” To another columnist the same year, he mused: “I fell into acting and have spent my life doing something I love.”

We should all be as fortunate.

Read more about his life here.

A De Gardo Painting

How’d you like a genuine De Gardo in your home, signed by the artist? This guy has.



This is one of the background drawings in “Kiss Me Cat,” released by Warner Bros. in 1953. The background artist is Phil De Guard, who decided to use a pen name (a brush name?) as an inside joke. I can’t read the first name on the painting.

Here are a few other backgrounds.



Layouts are by Maurice Noble.

Monday, 30 June 2014

The Ducks Call Back

“A duck will always answer to a duck call,” says the narrator in Tex Avery’s “Field and Scream.” And they do. They go from regular-looking ducks to silly-looking ones in a matter of a couple of seconds.



Grant Simmons, Walt Clinton and Mike Lah are the credited animators. I have no idea who the narrator is.

Sunday, 29 June 2014

Racing With Rochester

Eddie Anderson was more than an actor. He had a wide number of interests, only one of which was ever mentioned on the Jack Benny radio show. Anderson had a horse in the 1943 Kentucky Derby. The situation got so much publicity at the time, Bill Morrow and Ed Beloin felt compelled to plunk it in two of the scripts, managing to contrive a reason why an impoverished butler to a miser would have the money to own a thoroughbred.

Anderson’s numerous sports interests were outlined in ‘Wendell Smith’s Sports Beat’ column in the Pittsburgh Courier of April 21, 1951.

“Rochester” Has an Expensive Hobby . . .
One of the reasons Eddie (Rochester) Anderson is famous is because for the past fourteen years he has driving, via radio on Sunday nights, Jack Benny's broken-down Maxwell, a dilapidated, tempermental jalopy.
The fact Benny has refused to trade the hack in since he purchased it back in 1927 is evidence enough that Rochester is a leading candidate for a degree in master mechanics. He has kept the lizzy going down through the years and has driven his “boss” to fame and fortune.
Everybody knows about that and acknowledges the fact that without Rochester the famous comedian couldn't possibly have zoomed along the road of success as swiftly and smoothly as he has.
The Maxwell is so incompetent, in fact, that it has driven Rochester to distraction and, also, into the intricate field of automobile designing.
Last week, for instance, he exhibited his latest creation at a sports car show in Chicago. It was one of the most popular exhibits on display and Rochester was there in person to explain how and why he adopted such a unique hobby. He has always been a great sports enthusiast, but few people knew that his interests had invaded such an exacting field.
“I've always been mechanically-minded,” he explained to us, “and always been interested in custom built sports cars. Last summer I was in Europe with Jack Benny and saw so many of them, I decided I'd get one.
“But they couldn't deliver one to me for at least eight months, so I decided I'd design and build one myself.”
* * *
He Once Had a Horse In the Derby . . .
The fog-voiced radio star then turned and ran his hand over the sleek, cream-colored specially built car he was exhibiting. It is a luxury sports job with a Cadillac V-8 motor. Rochester designed the entire car and practically constructed it himself. The total expenditure amounted to more than $20,000.
“This car,” he said proudly, “is complete in every detail. It took eight months to finish it and now it’s ready to compete in any sports car race in the country. Its top speed will be about 150 miles per hour, which is fast enough for me.”
There were sixty-five custom and hot rod cars on exhibition for the auto fanatics who like models constructed on extreme lines.
Rochester's was the most popular of them all. Thousands of people stood around each day gasping at his “dream car.”
Rochester's interests are diversified, running from the automobile to the horse. The mention of the impending Kentucky Derby, for instance, made his familar eyes pop. A few years ago he has a horse that ran in the Derby by the name of “Burnt Cork.”
The nag's only distinction was that Rochester owned and nursed it. It lacked two tremendously important essentials, speed and the will to win.
Recalling “Burnt Cork's” efforts in the Derby, Rochester said: "I though the horse might get off and go places in the Derby, but that was just an idle dream. I don't even remember how he finished in the race because I couldn't wait around until he came in. When the first five horses finished, I looked around the track for “Burnt Cork” but he was so far behind I couldn't see him. I couldn't wait around all day, so I got up and went home. I understand, however, that he came in sometime before night fall. I guess he got hungry.”
“Burnt Cork” passed into the Great Beyond in 1944.
Rochester has four other horses in his stable now, the best of which is “Coloradito.”
“His name means ‘Little Red’,” Benny's favorite stooge said, “and he's a pretty good horse. He started nine times last year and finished in the money eight. He's too old for the Derby, but he's not too old to make a little money. He's seven years old.”
Rochester has always been an avid sports fan, and his favorite athlete is Billy Anderson, his 22-year-old son, who is now in uniform and stationed near the vault where they keep the gold at Fort Knox.
“He had a great future,” Rochester admitted modestly, “until Uncle Sam came along and grabbed him. He was a great halfback at Compton Junior College in California and held two junior college records in the high and low hurdles.
“If he could have continued, he probably would have been playing football and running on the track at either UCLA or Southern California. Maybe when he gets out of the Army he’ll still be young enough to resume his athletic career.”
* * *
His Fighter Looked Good . . . Outside the Ring
Rochester has never confined his sports interests to any single field. He is now interested in sports cars and horses. He was once a baseball fanatic and a manager of fighters.
“The fighters,” he said, “never went very far. They all looked good when I first signed them. They were tough and strong. They were rugged and sturdy. But that was outside the ring. When they got in the ring and faced an opponent, they were just the opposite. They were weak and feeble. After the bell rang I never watched the fight itself. I simply fixed my eyes on the canvas because that is where they usually ended up.”
His sports car hobby can be developed into a lucrative business. If he gets enough offers he plans to put the “Rochester Special” into full production and on the market. They will cost approximately $5,000.
“Right now, this is not a poor man's sport,” he said, “but the fad is becoming more popular all the time. When we can produce these cars on a mass production basis, they will go down in price and be available to almost everyone.”
He ran his hand over the car and smiled. “There's quite a difference between this and that Maxwell I have to haul Benny around in, isn't there?” he said. “But, if it weren't for that Maxwell, I wouldn't be the owner of a Rochester Special.”


Mike Kazaleh was nice enough to dig up pictures of Rochester’s car. Yes, it doesn’t quite look like the Maxwell.

Saturday, 28 June 2014

Drooping Cigars and a Throwaway Dime

“Subtle humorist” is not how many would view Paul Terry. What’s subtle about Mighty Mouse? Or Heckle and Jeckle? But when someone is 82 years old, you cut them a bit of slack. Thus the Yonkers Herald Statesman bestowed that moniker on Terry in a profile published March 19, 1969.

Terry survived being cut adrift by Amadee Van Beuren at the advent of sound cartoons in 1929. He formed his own studio and survived into the era of network television via coaxial cable in the early 1950s. Along the way, he produced cartoons that paled in comparison to what was being put on screens by every other studio, even as his staff duplicated some of their ideas. Yet Terry had no pretentions and that somehow was reflected in his films, to their benefit. And some of today’s fans, perhaps tired of the bashing that Terrytoons have received in some quarters, point out the merits of the work of the individuals who worked on them, such as Jim Tyer, Carlo Vinci and Art Bartsch.

So let’s turn our attention to the aforementioned newspaper feature story. A comment about the Terry studio “infrequently working around the clock” doesn’t make sense in context of the point the author is making. And there’s a glaring composition error that, somehow, seems appropriate to a story on Terry.

Paul Terry, At 82, Still Calls The Toon
By CARMEL MARCHIONNI

The antics of “Little Herman” which originated in animated cartoon more than a half century ago, were the brainchild of a subtle humorist from Westchester County.
A struggling pioneer in his field in 1915, Paul Terry is the originator of the rib–tickling Terrytoons. He sold his first cartoon for $1.35 a foot . . . today it is not unusual to get anywhere between $100 and $165 a foot.
At 82, Mr. Terry attributes his success to simplicity in everything he undertakes. He has been living at the Westchester Country Club in Harrison since 1942. His daughter, Pat Leighton, lives in Yonkers.
Considering photography as an experimental media, he started his career as a cameraman handling a flash powder type instrument which more often than not would explode in someone’s face.
He worked on and off for the San Francisco Examiner until he became interested in pursuing his family art background only to choose cartooning as his particular delight.
The most vivid recollection of his early days was the taking of a picture of a murderer in an Oakland, Calif., courtroom and being threatened with jail by the presiding judge.
In another incident, a black-faced woman chased him a few blocks after he took a flash picture of her.
Mr. Terry recalls with pleasure the time he shared a studio at 50th Street in New York City with Robert Ripley of “Believe It Or Not” fame. His greatest problem in the past was the tremendous amount of talent stolen from him. As soon as he trained a good animator, someone would come along and “raid” him. This left him with his cigar pointing downwards, “a sure sign of trouble” as far as his employes were concerned. The cigar served as a barometer for his moods.
One of his particular brainstorms Mr. Terry claims was stolen from him by contemporary humorists, was the saying . . . “When I feel like exercising
I lay down ‘til the feeling wears off.”
This was factualized by his staff who always saw him rush into his office in the morning and quickly close the door behind him. He would impress upon them the idea of an idea in evolution while, in reality, he claims originality with the psychiatrist’s couch . . . napping for hours on end in his office.
Mr. Terry produced about 52 cartoons a year and possibly produced more pictures on film than any other man in the country. He worked his studio a seven-day week simply by not worrying about daylight.
He shut the drapes on his windows and infrequently worked around the clock.
Mr. Terry’s talent came naturally — his mother was an accomplished sculptress, his brother was an artist and he had two sisters who enjoyed working on silver and sculpting.
The cartoonist lost his wife, Erma Heimlich Terry, last Jan. 7, ending 45 years of marriage.
Mrs. Terry was originally an artist employed by Paul Terry’s brother, John.
She quit and went to work for the man who was to become her husband and, according to Mr.
She quit and went to work for her.
The 1929 stock market crash found him in the middle of a party he had been throwing. Mr. Terry said nothing to his guests who continued to dance. He later took a walk along the Hudson River line in the Bronx and threw his last dime away in order “to start from scratch.”
He came to 115 Beech Ave., Larchmont, in 1925, and later set up a studio at 271 North Ave. in New Rochelle. In 1947 he moved to 38 Center Ave. in New Rochelle, the old Knights of Columbus building which is now the Terrytoon Division of CBS, to whom he sold out 12 years ago.
Mr. Terry holds membership in the Hook and Ladder Co. of the Larchmont Fire Department and often produces shows for senior citizens’ groups. He serves on the board of trustees at the Industrial Arts School in New York City.
Off on a five-week motor trip to California with his lifetime friend, Bill Hillicher, Mr. Terry is taking the jaunt for a change of pace and to “get the hell out of here.”

Friday, 27 June 2014

Music For Cat and Monkey

Corporate symbols don’t turn animals into musical instruments. It’s fortunate, then, that Mickey Mouse wasn’t a corporate symbol yet when he did it back in the 1920s.

Here he is in “Jungle Rhythm.” It’s a typical 1929 cartoon—lots of dancing and noise to the beat of the music. A leopard is minding its own business when Mickey grabs him, hooks up his whiskers and starts playing a public domain tune on him like a harp.



Mickey bashed out “Turkey in the Straw” on various animals in “Steamboat Willie” a year earlier. He does it again here, pounding on heads like drums, pulling tails and clunking on a cow skeleton (in the jungle?) like it’s a xylophone.



Next he shoves in the stomachs of innocent tigers to get them to yowl “Yankee Doodle.”



Finally, he hops over to a lion and finishes “Yankee Doodle” by stretching the animal’s tongue and using it as a Jew’s harp.



The jungle throng generally likes the performance (in reused animation). Even the palm tree applauds.



Much like live action films of the late ‘20s, Disney’s cartoons soon evolved past this kind of non-plot. But these kinds of cartoons are fun to watch in little batches.