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Sunday, 6 September 2026

When Jack Benny Didn't Need His Writers

Command Performance may be the best-known of several variety-request programmes put together stateside for airing on Armed Forces Radio during World War Two.

Movie and radio stars contributed to the war effort, with stage shows at military camps overseas and at home, taking part in Victory Bond and War Stamp drives, dropping in to the Hollywood Canteen, and appearing on Command Performance, Mail Call, Jubilee and other shows aimed specifically at servicemen and women far from home.

Among the stars was Jack Benny. He was a huge success on one Command Performance, as reported by the Newspaper Enterprise Association’s Hollywood columnist. This appeared in the Los Angeles Daily News on Oct. 17, 1944.


Benny ad lib tops Hope, Allen
Raise the hand of Jack Benny as the winner in the ad lib battle of the century. He left Fred Allen, Bob Hope and Jimmy Durante speechless. And that, brother, deserves a special Academy Oscar.
It happened at "Christmas Command Performance USA," Hollywood's Christmas present to Uncle Sam's armed forces overseas. It was the greatest radio show in history and we'll tell you all about it later. But right now you're going to hear how Benny mopped up the stage with Allen, Hope and Durante.
The four comics, plus Jerry Colonna and half a dozen other stars, were called back to the footlights immediately after the show for a group picture with the audience.
The Army photographer was slow adjusting his camera. Somebody had to say something. Hope finally started it with a crack about his profile which caught Benny and Allen flat-footed. There was a moment's pause and then Durante yelled out:
"Hey, you ushers. Stand erect and give this joint a little class."
The audience howled.
Benny still couldn't think of anything to say. Neither could Allen, so he started mugging. Jerry Colonna got a laugh by announcing, “I’m not going to say anything. I’m going to stay out of this. Benny, still at a loss for a smart crack, stuck his hat on his head crosswise and announced, “Well, at least I’ll LOOK funny.” The audience chuckled.
The army photographer was still adjusting his camera and the audience waiting expectantly to see who would score next.
Hope came through with a weak gag about Crosby. There was another few seconds of embarrassing silence. Benny and Allen squirmed. And then Benny let go. He reached into his pocket and pulled out the parking lot ticket for his automobile.
"I don't mind doing this show for free," he announced, "but who the h— is going to pay for this parking ticket?"
The audience roared, then applauded. Allen, Hope and Durante were speechless. They knew they were licked. The ad lib battle of the century was over. Benny grinned happily, the photographer took the picture and everybody went home.
As we started to say, "Christmas Command Performance USA" was the greatest radio show in history. Too bad, neighbor, but you'll never hear it. It was a 2-hour show recorded by the Armed Forces Radio Service for the boys and girls overseas. The record will be played in lonely command posts, mess halls and briefing rooms from the Palau Islands to the western front on Christmas Day.
Bob Hope did the master of ceremony chore. Starred on the show in addition to all the comics we've mentioned were W. C. Fields, Judy Garland, Danny Kaye, Kay Kyser and his orchestra, Dorothy Lamour, Frances Langford, Virginia O'Brien, Dinah Shore, Ginny Simms, Spencer Tracy, Spike Jones, Xavier Cugat, the Ken Darby chorus, Lee J. Cobb and Skippy Honeier [sic], with Ken Carpenter as announcer, Maj. Meredith Wilson conducting the GI orchestra and Sergeant Bob Welch holding the production reins.
Dinah sang "I'll Be Seeing You" and proved why she's a great GI and civilian favorite these days. Ginny sang “Amour.” Spike Jones’ orchestra murdered “Holiday for Strings” with those washboards and auto horns. Durante sang "I'm the Guy Who Holds the Mortgage on the Ranch That Has the Sheep That Supply the Wool for Lana Turner's Sweaters."
Allen and Benny bought each other 57 cent polkadot Christmas ties and in a department store routine, then sang “Jingle Bells,” accompanying themselves on the violin and banjo.
It was a billion dollars worth of talent. No sponsor could have afforded to have paid the bill. Everyone donated their time and talent for Uncle Sam's boys and girls. And it's a show they'll never forget.
Except for losing his ad lib battle with Benny, Hope was in rare form. Carpenter introduced him as "the guy who laid more eggs in the South Pacific than a B-25." His best gag was about a group of GIs in the South Pacific who didn't have a Christmas tree. So they decimated a hula girl. "They've got the only Christmas tree in the world," Hope cracked, "that can wiggle it’s a tinsel."


Yes, the broadcast exists and you can listen to it below.



The first Command Performance (according to the OTRR.org site) was broadcast on March 1, 1942. Jack’s first appearance was on the 12th show, which aired May 7, 1942. The announcer was Paul Douglas, one of Jack’s announcers in the Canada Dry days in 1932. Considering Pearl Harbor was the previous December, the military organised this series pretty quickly.

Below is the schedule for AEF shortwave stations from the first edition of the Army newspaper Yank, published June 17, 1942. This is before the AFRS radio stations were set up at bases overseas. It gives you the idea of the kind of radio shows the troops were hearing.


Saturday, 5 September 2026

The Frees File

“Allow me to introduce myself. I am Colonel Tomsk Parkoff.”

Well, actually, Colonel Tomsk Parkoff was Boris Badenov in disguise. And this isn’t actually the Colonel. It is a publicity shot of the man who voiced the Colonel. And Boris. And plenty of great enjoyable cartoon characters. It’s Paul Frees.

He was one of the great voice actors, incredibly in demand for not only for cartoons, but for radio shows, novelty records, and commercial voiceovers. If you could meet his price. And pay him to come to Los Angeles, after he had moved to the Bay area.

If anyone should have had a biography written about him, it was Paul Frees. One was. It was penned by Ben Ohmart with the foreword by June Foray and afterword by Keith Scott.

I’ve always been a Frees fan (Beary Family notwithstanding) and after stumbling across photos of him, I thought I’d check the Frees clipping file to see what he was up to. At random, I picked 1953.

His radio career was in full swing then, and he could be heard as Barney Bear and elsewhere in MGM cartoons (Keith Scott says Frees’ first cartoon appearance was in Jerry’s Cousin, released in 1951). He was also in the cast of the 20th Century Fox feature The Star, released in 1952 but still in theatres. His own late-night radio show only lasted a few months. Frees must have been the only disc jockey who got cancelled and replaced by The Lord’s Prayer (which he could have done in his Dorson Belles voice).

(Note: This is not a filmography. This is not an invitation for an endless list of things Frees voiced in his career or his numerous radio shows of 1953).


January 1
KGEM Radio 1140
10:00 to 10:15 p.m.—The Player with Paul Frees.


January 11
Phil Harris-Alice Faye Show
With Walter Tetley as Julius. Also appearing tonight are Hans Conried, Paul Frees (as the plumber).


January 23
Coincident with the time switch on Carson’s Cellar, Johnny Carson adds three new members to his regular cast beginning tonight—Singer Jeri Sullivan, Actress June Foray, and Recording Star Paul Frees. (Los Angeles Examiner)

February 8
Monday through Thursday (9:15 p. m.) brings a different type of radio show, The Player. It stars Paul Frees, the Raymond who opens the squeaking door to Inner Sanctum. He plays all the parts. (Lubbock Avalanche-Journal)

February 28
FEATURE REVIEWS
The War of the Worlds
Cast includes Paul Frees as a radio reporter. (Boxoffice)


March 11
Actor Paul Frees of Radio Hall of Fame program, and his actress wife Joyce Terry have just celebrated their second wedding anniversary . . . They’re looking forward to a new member of the household in June. (Worcester Daily Telegram)

April 6
Johnny Carson, bright young comedy find of KNXT (2) who has been off the telewaves for two months since his “Carson’s Cellar” left the schedule, returns tonight at 10 on KNXT (2). The Johnny Carson show will be built around satire-comedy skits. Paul Frees and Joan Vohs will help Johnny. (Pasadena Star News)

April 10
In the Café Tambourine, which is constantly crowded with tourists, camel drivers, women, cheats and forgotten men down on their luck, owner “Rocky Jordan” finds himself “Behind the Black Ball” on tonight’s program on KIRO (CBS) at 6. Jack Moyles portrays “Rocky,” while others in the cast include Jay Novello, Byron Kane, Olive Deering and Paul Frees. (Victoria Times)

“THE BIG SKY” playing Thursday and Friday, April 9 and 10 at the Midway Drive In.
Kirk Douglas and Dewey Martin join a keelboat expedition up the Missouri from St. Louis in 1830, bound for the Blackfoot Indian country to establish a trading post in the fir-rich territory. Aboard the vessel as a hostage to ensure their safety is a Blackfoot maiden, Elizabeth Threatt. The expedition survives hazards including a stretch of rapids, Indian attacks and sallies by agents of a rival fur-trader, Paul Frees, who abducts Elizabeth. The Indian girl is rescued and the keelboat successfully gets by Frees’ river stoackade. Next Douglas and Martin frustrate a double-cross by which the expedition was to have been sold out to Frees. (New Port Richey Press)


April 23
PLEASURE; words & music Paul Frees © Goday Music Corp. (Copyright Catalogue)

June 19
Lon McCallister is guest star-host in “Operation Riviera,” a comedy about what happens to a GI who promotes himself a 10-day furlough on the Isle of Capri, on “[Schlitz] Playhouse of Stars” tonight at 9 o’clock over Channel 2. Others in the cast are Randy Stewart, Lela Bliss, Paul Frees, James Dodd, Rolfe Sedan, Alphonse Martell and Gil Frye. (Connecticut Post)

June 30
Tyler McVey reports that the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists Frolic for its members brought in about $5,000 for the sick and benefit fund. [Paul Frees was one of the people performing on June 19]. (Zuma Palmer, Hollywood Citizen-News)

July 5
A new type of anti-crime program will take the time period of “Dragnet” beginning tonight at 8:30 on KTBS and the NBC network. This new series, entitled “Confessions” will star Paul Frees as Richard A. McGee, director, department of correction, state of California.
The programs will be based on actual confessions of crimes and their causes as revealed by the files of various correction departments throughout the nation. (Shreveport Times)


July 6
Television programs
Paul Frees, 2:15 [guesting with Dave Street on KLAC-TV 13]


July 24
Paul Frees, radio actor, became a father for the first time Tuesday [21] when his wife actress, Joyce Terry, presented him with a 7-pound boy. They have selected the name Frederic William for their heir. (Barbara Sellers, Hollywood Citizen-News)

August 19
THE DEAL NOW has been set for Larry Finley to move into a special restaurant adjoining the Mocambo when he exists “My Own Place” on Sept. 3. He also will take his KWFB radio lines along and continue to broadcast from 10 p. m. to 4 a. m.
Larry Kolpack, who will continue with “MOR,” now is playing to present Paul Frees as the Finley substitute at the late night spot with the broadcast going out over KECA. (Paul Price Los Angeles Daily News)


August 23
The Unexpected, KECA-TV (7) at 7, offers Robert Hutton, Gale Storm and Paul Frees in “The Peppeteers,” all about the mysterious disappearance of a famous puppeteer on the eve of a performance. (Jack Lait, Jr., Los Angeles Examiner)

September 3
New nightly disc jockey show begins at M. O. P. [My Own Place] tonight, on KECA from 11 to 2. Versatile-voiced Paul Frees has charge of the platter-chatter. (Jack Lait, Jr., Los Angeles Examiner)

September 8
Glenda Farrell, James Dunn, Alan Mowbray, John Hubbard, Billy Bakewell and Paul Frees have been inked for supporting roles in the Mickey Rooney tele pilot, which rolls Thursday [10] at the Goldwyn studios, under the aegis of Volcano Productions.
Richard Quine will direct. (Daily Variety)


September 13
Jack Benny, the only 39-year-old man born in 1894, returns to TV tonight at a new hour of 10 p. m. and with Marilyn Monroe making her “live” video debut. Scene is set aboard a ship as Jack returns from Hawaii. Jack dreams of Marilyn, buy the dream comes out 200-pound Maxine Gates.
Rochester, Don Wilson, “Mr. Kitzel,” Paul Frees and Joe Kearns complete the cast for the KNXT (2) fall debut of the great comedian. This season he will be on each third week, alternating with Ann Sothern as “Private Secretary.” (Terry Vernon, Long Beach Independent-Press-Telegram)


September 22
Irma’s playing the field from now on. A whole new stable of boy friends are in Marie Wilson’s future on this season’s “My Friend Irma” [TV] show with the departure of Sid Tomack as Al from the series. More variety in the romantic department is another big change for “Irma” along with a new roommate, Mary Shipp as Kay Foster, and a new character—Paul Frees, playing a schoolteacher who lives next door. (Erskine Johnson, NEA)

October 3
Parrot, Squeaking Door, All the Same to Emcee; Gen. Dean Story on Air
BY WALTER AMES
If you happen to be tuned into KECA radio some evening after 11 p m. and suddenly hear a familiar parrot talking to you, don't run for the nearest psychiatrist. It's only Paul Frees.
Paul, along with the rest of his acting chores, recently decided to try his hand at being a disc jockey. It was one of the few things he hadn't already experimented with and the other day he said he's never had as much fun.
Being a master at dialects, voices and sound effects, Frees finds his radio show an excellent showcase for rehearsing roles. Thus if he has a squeaking door coming up you'll hear him opening doors for most of his guests during the evening.
I mentioned that you might hear a parrot. One of Paul's chores in the past has been to be the parrot on the old Sam Spade series. His toughest assignment was to play a squeaking French door. Ask him to do it some night.
Recently he was confined to Folsom Prison — strictly for business, however, as a featured player in the new flicker, "Riot in Cellblock Eleven." It was a drastic change from his imitating roles because, as he says, everything about Folsom "is for keeps.” (Los Angeles Times)


October 7
Paul Frees has added a “Surprise Celebrity” contest to his KECA Monday through Saturday show which is broadcast from 11 p.m. to 2 a.m. on KECA. Listeners who have written in are asked to identify the recorded voice of a well known personality. Frees calls three people each night. The first jackpot now being offered includes a silver tea set, a man or women’s suit, a radio, a watch, a set of men’s toiletries, and a table lamp. (Barbara Sellers, Hollywood Citizen-News)

October 12
EDGAR BERGEN
(Sun., 6:30-7 p.m. [11], KNX-CBS)
Chunking in their share of the laugh load were Veola Vonn, Gloria Gordon and Paul Frees. Bill Baldwin is back in his usual good selling job, this time for Lanolin Plus, skin sharpener which comes from sheep. (Helm, Daily Variety)


November 2
Walter Baker, leader of the newly organized “Baker’s Dozen” orchestra, starts his Monday commentaries on the Paul Frees radio show tonight. (Hollywood Reporter)

November 11
“The Martians and the Coys,” KHJ at 8:30, has in its cast three members of a family, Jack, Lil and Lee Kirkwood. They are, respectively, Hobe, Maw and Rhododendron Coy, hillbillies, who entertain Dr. Zim (Jay Novello) and Melco (Paul Frees), who arrive in a “crazy silo with windows.” (Zuma Palmer, Hollywood Citizen-News)

December 12
Paul Frees will he M.C. at the Altadena Tournament of Roses fund raising variety show, Tuesday at 7:15 p.m. it was announced by William Adrian, producer of the talent and fashion show.
Frees is seen weekly on "My Friend Irma", nationally televised series. He is known to millions as the weekly character in "Wild Bill Hickok" radio series, as well as a featured star in "Suspense" each week. Paul has been a variety of different voices in the "Tom and Jerry" cartoons and nightly airs his own radio show at 11 till 2 over KECA. (Pasadena Star-News)


December 15
Paul Frees will change the format of his Monday through Saturday KECA radio show to include interviews with leaders from business, industry, charitable organizations and law enforcement agencies. (Barbara Sellers, Hollywood Citizen-News)

December 17
Paul Frees does his last show on KECA Dec. 23. The station starting Dec. 26 will run an hour of classical music titled “Musical Masters, Past and Present,” in the 11 p.m. to midnight spot and conclude its Monday through Saturday programming with a five minute-newscast and The Lord’s Prayer. (Barbara Sellers, Hollywood Citizen-News)

Frees’ cartoons in 1953, according to Keith Scott in his book on Cartoon Voices, were all for MGM. It should be noted the voice tracks likely were recorded before 1953:

The Missing Mouse (Tom and Jerry, Jan. 10)
Barney’s Hungry Cousin (Barney Bear, Jan. 31)
Cobs and Robbers (Barney Bear, Mar. 14)
Heir Bear (Barney Bear, May 30)
TV of Tomorrow (Narrator for Tex Avery, June 6)
Wee-Willie Wildcat (Barney Bear, June 20)
Half-Pint Palomino (Barney Bear, Sept. 26)

His career at Disney had begun in 1950 but he did not voice anything for the studio again until 1954. The studio tapped him in 1961 to play Ludwig Von Drake. Frees pulled out a Germanic accent he employed during his career, but it was never funnier than when he played the cartoon professor, sometimes opposite Walt Disney himself.

He didn’t start his career at Walter Lantz until 1959, the same year he brought life at Jay Ward Productions to Boris Badenov. And Tomsk Parkoff.

Wednesday, 2 September 2026

The Perils of Ken Carpenter

Ken Carpenter had two long-time associations in radio. One was with Bing Crosby, apparently starting when Bing hosted the Kraft Music Hall on NBC in January 1936, and continuing through various shows and networks, carrying on into the early 1960s in a recorded show with Bing and Rosemary Clooney playing records in between heavily-scripted banter.

The other was with Kraft itself. He continued on the Music Hall after Bing left, and other programmes sponsored by the cheese company, including The Great Gildersleeve and a TV show with Milton Berle. He announced regularly on other shows, among them Command Performance, the Edgar Bergan/Charlie McCarthy show for Chase and Sanborn, the Life of Riley and, in the 1950s, The Halls of Ivy and Lux Radio Theatre, just to name a few. And there had been the Packard Show with Fred Astaire and Jimmy Fidler's on-air gossip column for Tangee and Grace Moore's programme for Vick's, all in 1936, and replacing Don Wilson in all of them. Carpenter was, more or less, Wilson’s protégé.

The June 28, 1930 edition of Inside Facts of Stage and Screen announced:


NEW ANNOUNCER
Kenneth Carpenter has been added to the announcing staff of KFI-KECA here. The new announcer at the Anthony stations is married and is 29 years old.


Carpenter was assigned on Oct. 21, 1930 to The Violet Ray Music Box, airing 8 to 8:30 on Tuesday nights on KFI for General Petroleum. The same publication gave the opinion over two issues:

Tinkling music box melodies faded in, Kenneth Carpenter orating two minute plug for gasoline and oil. This boy has a voice that should sell anything.

Again, let us mention the announcer, Kenneth Carpenter. The lad is good, with a friendly, pleasant voice, well modulated and using the proper inflection. This is very rare amongst the fraternity of announcers!


Carpenter had been hired at KFI by Wilson. They both ended up announcing football on NBC’s West Coast network. The Oakland Post-Enquirer of Sept. 23, 1931 squibbed:

The St. Mary’s-U. S. C. game will be handled over KGO by Don Wilson, who made such a hash of the Pageant of Jewels, and Ken Carpenter.

Carpenter's first Rose Bowl was 1934, sharing play-by-play with Don Thompson. Before then, Wilson had been hired by NBC to do sports back east. Of course, he ended up with a 30-plus year career with Jack Benny. In fact, an uncredited Carpenter opened the Benny show on March 23, 1937, as the plot had Wilson in Chicago, so an announcer was needed to throw to the midwest city.


Radio Mirror, in its September 1938 issue, contained a nice profile of Carpenter. We won’t reprint the full article, but will cut out a chunk of career highlights for you, along with the story of Carpenter and the NBC chimes on the hour-long Kraft Music Hall. His ad-lib was a stroke of genius. Radio writers speculated for weeks whether Carpenter would sound them at the half-hour station break.


[Carpenter] might still be knocking on office doors in search of employment — though I seriously doubt it — if his quest hadn't led him to KFI, then an independent radio station in Los Angeles. Since the only qualification he could advance for a radio job was a checkered business past embracing life insurance peddling, iron foundry puddling, commercial photography and the Chicago department store stint, Kenneth Carpenter spent most of his time waiting in the reception room at KFI. He was so tired hotfooting it along the pavement, he just decided to sit and wait. He did that for three weeks at KFI. Then, says Ken, "Finally Don Wilson had to hire me to get rid of me!"
DON, who "sells the stuff" for Jack Benny these days, was chief announcer at the old KFI. Ken doesn't recommend the sit-down system for ambitious young would-be announcers, though. He realizes that Don might have just given him the bum's rush or called a cop.
KFI put him to work broadcasting sports for the Coast networks. He airported track meets, crew races, baseball games and football. He got to be a crack spieler on gridiron goings-on and graduated to the top gridiron event in the nation — the Rose Bowl Game. Ken has four Rose Bowl games under his announcing belt by now, but his first Bowl job lingers longest and most painfully in his memory, which is only natural considering what befell.
It was along in the middle of the third quarter when the stands were on their feet yelling themselves hoarse. One team was about to score close to the sidelines, and the quarterback probably thought Ken Carpenter looked like a weak left end. At any rate, he called the play and several tons of tackles, guards and assorted backs charged down on Ken and his mike. When he woke up, there were cleat marks all over his fair white body and a lot of "dead air" on his particular broadcast. His reputation as well as one of his knees was pretty badly twisted.
It has been like that, it seems, all along with Ken Carpenter. Things pick on him to happen. That's why he timidly asserts today that he has come up the hard way.
There was the time he set up his traveling mike in a downtown jam to report an Elks Parade. As the colors went by the patriotic fervor of the crowd shoved Ken up against a plate glass window and then shot him through into a snappy department store display. The only indications the station had that Ken was on the job were loud crashes of falling glass and some muffled yowls.
He covered a championship baseball series, and a hasty batter slung his bat aside after a hit. Who do you think stopped it with his solar plexus and an "oof!" over the air? That's right — Carpenter. He put on a special air stunt from an orange grove and in the middle a tree decided to unload its fruit on Ken's uncovered top. Once, during a Navy Day review, Ken attempted to hop from one destroyer to another with his talk-box and misjudged the distance. He hung over the deep by a snag in his very best pants until the boys in blue rallied to the rescue.
"So," Ken declared, "you can readily see that the mere fact I am still hanging around and drawing a pay check is some sort of small miracle!"
Of course, Ken Carpenter does much more than just hang around the NBC studio in Hollywood. In fact, he is one of their very ace announcers and always as busy as a bookie on Derby Day. If you're a confirmed dial twister you'll hear his dulcet and persuasive tones over the Marion Talley Ry-Krisp hour on Sundays, as well as the Sunday One Man's Family show and the Wednesday one, too. He announces the Gilmore Circus (Pacific Coast Chain) on Fridays, still does very special events, makes recordings, and in his spare time he comes at you via the movies in Paramount's "Unusual Occupations" short subjects.
But Bing Crosby's battery of station-break bells on the Kraft Music Hall has really sounded out the Carpenter air click in a big way. That started as a rib, and like Topsy, "just growed," like this:
One day at rehearsals Chester Morris, the movie star guest that week, said the station gongs had always intrigued him. Who rang them, Chester wanted to know, what did they look like, how did they work?
"Why," replied Bing, shuffling his script sheets, "have you never heard of Kensington Carpenter — Carpenter the little Father of all the Chimes? Go ahead, Ken, ring 'em for the lad."
But Ken was busy penciling up his plugs and the chimes weren't handy. "Bing," he replied, "I'm just not in the mood!"
"What!" bellowed Bing, in mock severity, "This is a horrible contretemps, Carpenter, a deplorable contretemps!" 'Contretemps' is one of Bing's favorite words, and he rolls it out in a nasal snore more French than the French.
IT went on from there, with Bing exhorting Ken to give with his art and Ken feigning a temperamental indisposition— and all the time a secretary was taking the gag down in shorthand.
Now, it is practically a rule on the Kraft show that all spontaneous gags and impromptu by-play during rehearsals that get a laugh out of the company, go into the finished script. "Off the elbow" stuff, as radio people call it, makes a show sound relaxed — and that is just what Bing's Music Hall show wants above everything else.
Moreover, all guest stars on the Kraft hour are taken aside by the producer and urged to "throw curves" during the show at Bing and Bob — and now, of course, Carpenter — as much as possible. If the surprise "curves" are clever enough to get any one of the three at a loss for a snappy comeback — so much the better.
So that night Ken Carpenter's "temperament" about his station-break chime virtuosity went out on the air. The next Thursday, too, and the next and the next, until it had snowballed into a definite part of the show. Bing carried on his professorial severity and Ken kept up the callow, striving youth pose. They've tried to drop it several times, but somehow it seems to get better each week — and now they can't!
At any rate, whether he likes it or not, Kenneth Lee Carpenter now finds himself a radio comedian. The other day, Lenox B. Lohr, President of the National Broadcasting Company, sent him a set of chromium-plated chimes for his very own, as a sort of official recognition of the fact.
Now they've got him doing all sorts of things — even singing songs. "Which," mused Ken to me, "is a little strange, considering this fact: When I was in college my greatest ambition was to be a singer. It was a very small college and the glee club had fifty members. But my voice was so terrible they kicked me off the glee club the first day. And now I'm warbling from coast to coast! Amazing, this radio!"



Carpenter lost a TV job in 1955, but it wasn’t quite his fault. Among his duties on the Halls of Ivy television show was to warm up the audience. The San Francisco Call-Bulletin of Apr. 19 reported Carpenter was unable to get to the studios at Columbia Square, so a page boy and part-time copywriter named Fred Grimes told Colman he could do it. He did. Next thing, Grimes had the job full-time. (Carpenter told historian and radio man Chuck Schaden he didn’t really like doing it anyway).

As network radio petered out in the first few years of the 1960s, so did Carpenter’s career. Appearances were rare. He made one with Jack Benny, announcing Premiere At The Pavilion, a 1965 KTTV charity special where Benny played a concerto. And he continued his activities with AFTRA and Pacific Pioneer Broadcasters.

Carpenter joked about the situation to Jack Smalley of the Ventura County Star. In a column on June 16, 1969, Smalley wrote:


When asked Ken Carpenter what he was doing now.
“Our grandchildren can’t figure out what I do, either,” said Ken. “They don’t understand broadcasting work, and they wonder what sort of job I have.
“One day we bought a whole flat of boxed strawberries and stopped off at their house. Our grandson came to the door. He looked at the strawberries and a light dawned. “Now I know what you do, grandpa!” he yelled. “You sell strawberries.”


The days of selling Velveeta for Der Bingle had long ended.

Sunday, 30 August 2026

The Infamous Horn

The Horn Blows at Midnight may, or may not, have been a lousy movie, but Jack Benny’s writers got an awful lot of mileage out of it. The first reference on the Benny radio show to it was on Jan. 23, 1944. How many others there were, I don’t know, but no less a person than movie mogul Jack L. Warner showed up twice to joke about it (in an appearance on Feb. 20, 1949, promoting a radio version on The Ford Theatre, he got unintentional laughs by butchering the dialogue).

One episode featured Mel Blanc playing a car lot attendant who had his Hollywood career killed by directing the film. Another was a funny episode which ended with the entire patronage of a drive-in theatre zoom away when Horn was announced as a special double-feature (aired Oct. 24, 1954).

Movie studios were notorious for planting BS to promote their films. Whether any other what was reported by the Associated Press in the 1944 story below is true, I can’t tell you, but we’ll pass it along.


Jack Benny Finds He’s No Angel
BY TED GILL
HOLLYWOOD, Feb. 12.—(AP)—Comedian Jack Benny is trying his best to be a good little angel—but frankly admits it's a devil of a job!
Benny is appearing in "The Horn Blows at Midnight," in which he's supposed to be No. 4 trumpeter in a heavenly symphony—but the Waukegan wisecracker, whom his arch-rival, Fred Allen, jokingly calls the neanderthal nit-wit of the airways—blithely confesses he doesn't know as much about trumpets as he does about violins—which, he adds, is practically negligible —so they dub in the sound effects.
Next, they had to denude Jack of his pretty white wings, because they were flopping grotesquely in everyone's eyes, and besides, pranksters were habitually plucking out feathers to use as pipe cleaners--so they compromised, and appliqued a small set of wings on Jack's white robe—and let it go at that.
In another scene, Benny's toupee accidentally got knocked off during a rough-and-tumble fracas with some children. Promptly one youngster grabs it up and dashes off, yelling: "Oh, boy, Fred Allen will pay me plenty for this!"
Benny admits he perhaps should have started being an angel a little earlier in life, but adds: "This probably is as close to heaven as I'd ever get, anyway."


The Newspaper Enterprise Association provided this look the same month.

Benny Doesn’t Like Heaven In His Newest Movie
By ERSKINE JOHNSON
HOLLYWOOD, Feb. 1 (NEA)—Heaven isn't all that it's cracked up to be, Jack Benny said.
He was having trouble, he complained, keeping his white robes clean. A man with a bottle of cleaning fluid had to follow him around.
Those gold sandals were breaking down his arches. Lugging a trumpet around all the time was very bothersome, too. The heavenly hours were too long. And he just didn't feel like an angel, Jack said, since the studio wardrobe department clipped his wings.
"All this and heaven, too. It's too much," Jack groaned.
The picture is "The Horn Blows at Midnight." The three principal angels—Benny, Alexis Smith and Guy Kibbee—played their first scene together and their wings got in each other's way. In the middle of the third "take" the tip of Alexis' wing stuck Benny right in the eye and Director Raoul Walsh stopped the scene.
Finally somebody came up with the idea of the angels wearing wings like the boys in the air corps do. So they clipped the wings of the angels and reseed on a pair of bright, red cloth wings on their white robes.
Since then life in heaven has run much more smoothly.
"The Horn Blows at Midnight" is a comedy about an angel sent down to destroy the earth—because there’s so much hate. Angel Benny is elected for the job. He's given a trumpet to blow at midnight, a book of instructions and a modern business suit. Then he's shoved into an elevator and a split second later he's walking down Fifth Avenue.
Fallen Angels
From then on, everybody hopes, there will be lots of laughs. Benny, you see, has been an angel for a couple of thousand years and things have sorts changed on earth. Besides he's a forgetful gent. He loses the instruction book, gets mixed up with a beautiful girl, Dolores Moran, and a couple of fallen angels who know the secret of the trumpet and eventually steal it from him.
Jimmy Kern, who wrote the script with Sam Hellman, was much more enthusiastic about it all than Benny, who is a natural worrier. “It's tailored for Jack," Kern said. "That one scene where he goes to a restaurant and orders a lot of stuff he's never eaten will be terrific."
We had to admit it was a very funny scene. Knowing nothing about earthly food, Benny first orders a banana split. Then he has some kippered herring. He sees someone eating a big dill pickle, so he orders one for himself. He winds up the meal with roast duck and oyster stew.
The unbelieving, astonished waiter, is played by one John Brown, who until a few weeks ago was a member of Fred Allen's radio show. Jack met Brown in New York, liked him and brought him to Hollywood as his protégé. But getting back to heaven, we noticed a large panel of photographs identified as “Fallen Angels." As Alexis explains to Jack, "Fallen angels can never come back here, and there's only one other place for them to go."
Cinema Caution
The photographs, Director Walsh pointed out, were all of people on the set—hairdressers, cameramen, carpenters, etc. There was even photograph of Walsh. Having once been sued for using in a movie the telephone number of a guy in Milwaukee, Warner Bros. studio takes no more chances. There'd probably be grounds for a suit, at that, if a model in New York or a politician in Oregon recognized his photograph playing a "Fallen Angel" on the screen.
We were surprised, though, that Benny, as a gag, hadn't slipped in a photograph of Fred Allen as one of the fallen angels.
"What!" groaned Jack, "and let that guy steal a laugh? I've got enough worries."
As a matter of fact. Jack Benny seemed to be a very unhappy angel.


While Benny and his friends joked about the “mediocrity” of The Horn Blows at Midnight, there was one picture Jack really did not like. He told the Knoxville Sentinel-News on Jan. 2, 1944, in an unbylined story, after a description of Horn:

The idea is an amusing one and Benny's got his fingers crossed.
Last time he heard of an amusing story, he insisted on Twentieth Century-Fox buying it. It was called "The Meanest Man in the World" and it did seem funny, until the experts got through with the script.
"I pleaded with them to throw it away," Benny said. "They had spent about what my salary amounted to and I told 'em I would gladly do another picture free, if they'd only forget this one. The embarrassing thing was that it was my idea in the first place to make it, and I could not talk them out of it."
• • •
Called Worst Movie
WHEN completed the picture was so bad, according to Benny, it could not be released. One of the greatest of the movie makers (who shall be nameless here) went to work on it and finally let loose upon an unsuspecting public a movie. Some critics for whom we have respect, grimly called it the worst movie Hollywood ever made. That is a broad statement. There have been worse.
"Let's just call it bad," said Benny, "and try to forget it.”
It was the only really terrible movie he ever made. The three before it, including "Charley's Aunt," "George Washington Slept Here," and "To Be or Not To Be." were smash hits and Benny has hopes the customers will remember those.


Indeed, To Be or Not To Be received critical acclaim, and Charley’s Aunt was another film seized upon by Benny’s radio writers, including some where Jack dressed in his old woman’s costume (once to escape Ronald Colman, Apr. 25, 1948).

Our Horn trivia: Louella Parsons broke the story on May 19, 1942 that Ida Lupino had been signed to star in the film, then was the first to report on May 11, 1943 that Benny would play an angel in the movie. In the meantime, Lupino bowed out.

Our non-Horn trivia: Jack and his co-star from George Washington Slept Here, Ann Sheridan, were supposed to appear together on the Screen Guild Players' version of Nothing But the Truth on Feb. 21, 1944, but the broadcast was called off and a different one with other stars substituted. No reason was given in the press.

The biggest story involving Jack in Feb. 1944 wasn’t his movies. Newspapers revealed his show would no longer be sponsored by General Foods as of June 11, but by American Tobacco for the coming radio season (the Associated Press didn’t mention specific products while the United Press did). Jack had been getting $22,500 a week to plug the only cereal (I can think of) with a double-plural name, Grape Nuts Flakes. The deal for Lucky Strikes on radio lasted until the end of Jack’s show in 1955.

Sunday, 23 August 2026

Before She Was Mrs. Day

Jack Benny’s radio show had plenty of secondary characters, many of them played by the most in-demand actors on the air in the west. People like Bea Benaderet, Sara Berner, Joe Kearns, Frank Nelson, Mel Blanc, Herb Vigran . . .

And others, such as Verna Felton.

Her best-known role was Dennis Day’s mother. Day was new to radio acting when he was hired in 1939 and the veteran Felton was brought in as kind of a comedy insurance policy since he needed a bit to time to develop. She appeared on the first four broadcasts of the 1939-40 season beginning Oct. 9, 1939, missed an episode, returned for the next two, skipped the next episode, then returned twice in December.

After that, she was brought in occasionally. Her final show was May 8, 1955, not many weeks before Benny left radio.

Felton had a lengthy stage career, starting by August 1900, before she was hired to yell “Ahhhhhh shaddap!” at Jack Benny. Hollywood Citizen-News radio-TV editor Zuma Palmer profiled her in three parts, beginning Feb. 25, 1952.


Verna Felton at Home in Television
By ZUMA PALMER
Verna Felton added just as greatly to the quality of the sec[ond] Dennis Day television show as she did to the first.
"Timing," some would say. "Experience," the gray-haired, stoutish actress would declare.
And acting experience she has had. The kind only to be gained in stock where you "were forgetting a play, acting a play and learning a play, all at the same time."
Television is more like the stage than anything else, Miss Felton believes. "It will give newcomers some of the opportunity to learn to act that stock did," she remarked. "They can start out as extras, supers and work up." Miss Felton is a native Californian. It was in our state capital that, as a child, she got her start —with the Jessie Shirley company.
* * *
Every August for 20 years Verna Felton, Clara Allen, her mother, a character actress, and other members of the stock company managed by her father, Dr. H. W. Felton, began a tour of Canada from British Columbia. They gave 10 performances a week, a different play each time. When the company reached Ontario, at least 14 new dramas were prepared for the return. The actors had only Tuesday daytime free. If not performing, they were rehearsing.
Miss Felton, Dennis Day's mother on his NBC television show, said she never had a complete script to study, just her part and cues. The pay for the stars was $50 a week which was thought to be big.
PREPARATION
Before a play went into rehearsal, the director had blocked out on a board in his hotel room every move of every actor. No time was ever wasted in the theater deciding whether, for instance, it would be better for an actor to pass in front or behind another.
Many of the theaters were about the size of the Biltmore. In one building in which they performed, there was not seating for all who wanted to see the show. The emergency was met by selling space on the actors' trunks which had been placed outdoors in front of windows.
* * *
Players who toured in stock usually have some memories which bring a chuckle. Verna Felton is one.
The roll up curtain was in use when she was starring in Canada in plays by Shaw, Ibsen and other famous writers. As she was "dying" in "Camille" one night, the curtain came down too soon, catching in the puffs of the actress bending over her. Then up it went carrying with it the girl's false hair and veil. The audience didn't burst into loud laughter as might be expected, just tittered.
Miss Felton said you know your audience in five minutes. "In 'Camille,'" she related, "we would play it low, keep dropping our voice, until we would hear a rustle of a program, then we would come up.
Lee Millar joined the company. A romance began which continued until his death a few years ago.
Miss Felton and her husband were on Broadway in "Appearances." Mr. Millar then became a director for Leo Dietrichstein who was associated with the Shuberts and Cohen and Harris. He also worked for Walker Whiteside.
TRANSITION
When theater work became more difficult to obtain, the actress suggested radio. "Radio!" Her husband was horrified at the idea. Finally she told him if he wouldn't try to get a job in it, she would. After all, there was a little matter of eating. Mr. Millar went to NBC, met someone he knew, was given a chance to act and found, to his surprise, he enjoyed being in radio. One day he carne home and told his wife Tom Hutchinson had a place for her, too.
After reading her part, which was in "Ramona," the director said, "There's no one in the back gallery." Miss Felton had to forget that before the microphone, she didn't have a farthest most seat to which to project her voice.
Miss Felton has been on numerous broadcasts since 1932 when the pay was $9 a program, in pictures and is now in television, as Dennis Day's mother.
The gifted character actress has a son, Lee Millar, an actor; a daughter-In-law, four cocker spaniels—Mike, Tracy, Hildegarde and Gus Gus, and a Persian cat, Veronica.


Ramona was broadcast on KPO, San Francisco on Monday, Aug. 1, 1932 at 10 p.m. Included in the cast were Bernice Berwin, Dorothy Desmond, Ted Maxwell, Max Waizman, Henry Shumer, J.A. Smythe and Cameron Prudhomme. (A side note: at 6:30 that evening on KGO in Oakland was a half-hour programme starring humourist John P. Medbury and an orchestra led by someone named Phil Harris.

Palmer revealed in her column of Nov. 10, 1939 that Dennis had sat in on auditions for his mother's role. Jack left the decision up to him and, out of the final two actresses, he picked Felton.

Her final appearance as Dennis' mother was on Jack Benny's TV show, June 3, 1962. She died Dec. 14, 1966 at age 76.



Felton has an accomplishment from that era rarely spoken about. It was reported in the Victoria Times, on Sept. 9, 1933.


Verna Felton is NBC Announcer
Verna Felton, popular actress, who formerly had a stock company in Victoria, who has a host of friends among western Canada theatregoers, has gained radio fame in her appointment as the first woman announcer of a sponsored series of programmes over the National Broadcasting Company network.
Word has been received from San Francisco of Miss Felton’s assignment to the new and popular programme “Do You Believe in Ghosts,” heard Thursday evenings at 7:15 and Sundays at 9 p.m. over the coast network. The programme is written by Harold Burdick, former Seattle newspaperman, who is also narrator.
Miss Felton and her husband, Lee C. Millar, have been appearing in NBC productions for some time.


The San Francisco Chronicle’s radio writer, James Adam, caught the first broadcast and commented on Sept. 5, 1933 he didn’t like Hal Burdick's show or Felton. All we can say is “Ahhhhhh shaddap!”

Sunday, 16 August 2026

Jack Benny is a Tattletale Grey Bunny

When sound came into theatres, animated cartoons featured piles of celebrity caricatures and parodies. So did radio shows, too. The early Jack Benny show featured imitations of, or jokes about, Garbo, Ed Wynn, Eddie Cantor, and so. It seems fair, then, that cartoons made fun of Jack Benny, too.

The climax for the animated Benny likely came in the 1959 Warner Bros. short The House That Jack Built, but there were others we detailed in this post. In several, he was depicted as a rabbit named “Jack Bunny.”

One of these was Goofy Groceries, released by Warners in 1941. It was directed by Bob Clampett, who loved tossing pop culture references into his cartoons. Early in this one, “Jack Bunny” introduces himself to us. “Hello again, folks,” he says to us (the real Benny opened his show then with “Jell-O again”), waving a Benny-esque cigar.



The cartoon harkens back to the Harman-Ising days of the early ‘30s, when a villain would grab the heroine in the second half of the cartoon, and the good guys would unite to rescue her. Here, a can-can dancer (yes, she’s a can) is trapped by a huge gorilla.

Bunny sees it and reacts, jumping on a bottle of horse radish. Off-camera, Mel Blanc shouts the name of Benny’s 1940 feature film—“Buck Benny Rides Again.” (The movie’s cast includes Carmichael the bear, voiced on Benny’s show by Blanc, but Blanc doesn’t do Carmichael in the film).



Bunny gets cornered after an axe he is carrying is shrunk by smoke from a Roman candle held by the gorilla.



The gorilla lights another fireworks stick and hands it to Bunny. A blare of trumpets. It's Superguy! He fails to rescue Bunny. Only Clampett would have a super-hero drawn with cross-eyes and buck teeth (it appears Superguy also skipped leg day in the gym).



The gorilla lights another fireworks stick and hands it to Bunny. But the gorilla is stopped by another radio reference. Shouts a female voice from off-camera: “Henry!” “Coming, mother,” shouts the gorilla. You should recognize this from the opening of radio’s The Aldrich Family which filled in for Benny as a summer replacement series in 1939. The mother gorilla is voiced by Sara Berner, who portrayed a number of characters on the Benny radio show.



None of this stops the large firecracker from exploding.



The explosion leaves Bunny blackened into a rabbit version of Jack Benny’s valet. “My, oh, my,” observes the now-Rochester rabbit to the camera, “Tattletale grey!” It’s the same ending Clampett used with a ghost in Jeepers Creepers (1939).



The “tattletale grey” is another pop culture reference.



While Blanc does Bunny-as-Rochester’s voice, Bunny is played by Jack Lescoulie, who hosted The Grouch Club on KFWB radio. In 1939, the show appeared on the Red network's WEAF at 6:30 p.m. Sundays just before Benny. His impersonation doesn’t do anything for me, but I’m in the minority as his version of Benny is heard in several cartoons at more than one studio, and even on the Benny show itself during a programme billed as Jack’s “10th anniversary” on radio.

Benny, his show, and his supporting actors provided plenty of inspiration for writers and directors when cartoons and network radio shared a golden age. You can learn much about this from the ne plus ultra of voice acting experts, Keith Scott, in his two-book set.

Sunday, 9 August 2026

Cancelling Jack Benny's Birthday

Jack Benny’s career in Canada was an odd one.

Starting in fall 1944, Canadians had to listen to, or later watch, his show from American border stations. Lucky Strike cigarettes were not sold north of the 49th.

However, Jack was seen on Canadian TV semi-regularly on Shower of Stars, sponsored by Chrysler.

Except once. And it had nothing to do with American Tobacco.

The famous broadcast where Jack celebrated his 40th birthday did not appear in Canada. It was scheduled to air on the CBC at the same time as on CBS—February 13. It didn’t. Then it was supposed to be broadcast two weeks later. It wasn’t. It was replaced it with an episode of Climax, also sponsored by the Chrysler Corporation.

Here’s Bob Blackburn of the Ottawa Citizen, Feb. 20, 1958.


Give Us The Shower They Promised Us
The sponsors snap the whip in this league.
The Chrysler Corp. has decided that we are not to see the Jack Benny Shower of Stars production which, last Thursday night, was aired to mark Mr. Benny's "40th" birthday.
You may remember, this program was scheduled and advertised on CBOT for last Thursday, but was replaced by the Bell Telephone Company's latest episode in their science series.
There was indignation over the fact that this program was put in the place of a special edition of a regular show, which was to be the Benny anniversary show, and it was felt that the science program might have been aired any week, while the Benny show could only have been seen live on that date.
The last word we had from CBOT was that the Benny show would be presented to us via kinescope tonight. At the last minute it was called off, and the reason, we were told, was that the sponsors in Canada had seen a screening of the show, and didn't think it was all that funny. Anyway, they made the decision that the Benny birthday show is not to be seen by Canadian viewers, who will see, in its place, the regular edition of Climax, just as though there had been no interruption.
Now, this is the privilege of the sponsor, who, after all, is paying the shot. Were it not for him, we wouldn't get any of this stuff. Yet I venture to suggest that while the sponsors have designed wonderful cars, they are not noted for their sense of humor. In a matter like this, I would rather see the whole thing thrown up to the viewing public.
We did not see this show originally as we should have, but, on the basis of past experience. I think that any show with Jack Benny in it would be as much worth the sponsor's time and trouble as any play Climax is likely to offer this week or next. It seems to me damnably presumptuous of the sponsor to assume that, whatever he may have thought about the Benny show, he should take it upon himself to decide that Canadians would not be amused sufficiently to warrant telecasting the show as scheduled.
It was a gross error at the time to cancel this show, especially in view of the fact that the kinescope would be a muddy substitute, at best, and the sponsor must have realized this. But, so promise faithfully that viewers would see it a week late and then to renege on that promise without giving the viewers themselves a chance to decide whether they had suffered any loss must surely be considered poor policy.
I'm dwelling on this at such length simply because the issue has aroused such interest originally. Sponsors, it strikes me, have dubious senses of humor and I think that a very bad show built around Jack Benny would be a much more worthwhile experience they any play Climax has aired this season. Good or bad, let's see that Shower Of Stars.


Chrysler may not have liked “bad” shows but it disliked bad publicity even more. The car company came up with an exercise in semanatics which Blackburn brought to his readers on March 20.

I have an apology to make here. The Chrysler Corporation has taken exception to the remarks I made over the matter of the Jack Benny Shower Of Stars show which was displaced last month by the Bell Telephone science program on meteorology.
The remarks made in this column were inspired by information supplied by the CBC I reported, and commented on, that information in good faith. If it was erroneous the Chrysler Corporation is entitled to make a statement in correction.
The Chrysler Corporation wishes to point out that it made no commitment to carry a kinescope of the missing show, and consequently cannot be accused of cancelling the telecast of the kinescope. The Corporation also wishes to point out that the original cancellation of the live telecast of the Shower Of Stars was arranged by the CBC in order to accommodate the special program in question and that the action was beyond any control of the Chrysler Corporation.
This column has not infrequently sung the praises of productions footed by the same sponsor, and it certainly was no intention of mine to blame that sponsor idly. I must say in the light of the sponsor’s letter that no blame attaches to him for the omission of the program in question (Show[er] Of Stars. Feb. 13. 1958, for the record), and I must repeat that the comments made were based on information given by proper CBC authority in the usual manner.


The unanswered question is “Why did Chrysler decide not to air the kinescope?” Certainly it couldn’t have been an un-decision, as the car maker suggested. It had bought the air-time.

Regardless, the idea of Jack-as-40 was a gimmick. It was not met with universal favour. Don Freeman of the Copley News Service equated it to dismantling Jack’s “skillfully wrought character” and wondered what would be left if more elements were stripped away. Freeman wasn’t the only newspaper writer leery about the idea. As it was, 40 was temporary. Writer Sam Perrin admitted to the Atlanta Constitution it was a mistake.

Jack guest-wrote a syndicated column in 1963, saying, “I suppose I should mention the time some of my associates talked me into turning 40. I felt just terrible all the time I was 40—about six weeks. Finally, I decided the heck with it and went back to being 39.”

Despite his chequered career on Canadian radio and TV for a while, when Benny died at age 80 in 1974, he was front-page news in Canada. The Montreal Gazette opened its obit with “Jack Benny, 39, died of cancer early yesterday at the age of 80.”

Sunday, 26 April 2026

No TV for Benny in 1949

Jack Benny was supposed to saunter onto TV screens a year before he actually did.

Erskine Johnson’s column for the Newspaper Enterprise Association on July 4, 1949 had this item:


“Only part of his radio cast will be with Jack Benny when he plunges into television this fall. Too expensive.”

It would appear CBS broached the idea of Jack doing some network television in the 1949-50 season. It never happened.

Jack Shafer in the Newark Star-Ledger reported in his column the day before:


Benny ponders video; calls style too subtle
Jack Benny was in town on another business jaunt this week. He has a new publicity gimmick. It used to be the semi-annual word of his impending retirement (a device which Fred Allen still uses—and insists he means this time). Now Benny is aboard the television wagon, riding it hell-bend-for-newspaper mentions.
On his last trip east this spring, for example, teevee was Jack's alleged oyster. His years in vaudeville were just what video needed. The matter of memorizing scripts? Why, that wasn't too formidable. He'd go on every other week, maybe, to start, and then increase the schedule. Get the cameras all set by September. Television was Jake with Jack.
Now Jack isn't so sure. In a quickie interview this week, he told me his mind is open on the question. He still thinks he's ready for television, but he's not so sure of the vice-versa angle!
"SUBTLETY doesn't register well as television now stands," he explained. "You can get the slapstick stuff across in television, sure, like hitting people with pies or buckling up like Leon Errol, but that's not my style, you know. I haven't gone in for slapstick in radio, and it wasn't my style in vaudeville, either. It seems to me that the comedians who are clicking in television have always been the noise-and-nonsense type. That's the only type television is ready for."
"I doubt that particular style will last (heaven help the poor psychiatrists if it does!), but why buck a passing fancy? What I'd do on teevee might seem so strange that people would laugh AT me instead of with me. So why take the risk when I'm doing all right in radio? Maybe I'll sit this season out. I won't really know until September."
Unlike a lot of other radio stars who are similarly on Indecision Street, Jack doesn't mind the dilemma.
"Why worry about it,” he insists. “The entertainment business is just the tinsel of life, anyway. Look underneath that tinsel and find the REAL tinsel."


There was another reason for Jack's skittishness which he expressed to the North American Newspaper Alliance. This was published starting June 30, 1949.

Benny in N. Y. Talking Video
By DAN ANDERSON
NEW YORK (NANA).—It all depends on the quality of kinescope recordings whether Jack Benny will be seen regularly on television, at least in the east, beginning in the fall, the comedian said recently. If the filmed versions of T. V. shows don't improve markedly above their present technical level, he won't be on.
* * *
Benny is here for conferences with executives of the Columbia Broadcasting system, to which he recently switched, and of the American Tobacco company, his sponsor, about television. He'll start back for the west coast soon, but probably will make no decision about going on television until early September.
Foregoing comedy, he explained, "it depends entirely on how much improvement there is in the quality of kinescope.
"It will have to improve to great deal. But some of the engineers say that it may in a very short time. I’ll make up my mind a few weeks before my radio show resumes. Early September probably is the dead line.
"Kinescope will have to be almost as good as live presentation for me to want to go on television with a regular program, probably half an hour every two weeks. It will have to be kinescoped to be shown here. It would be a physical impossibility for me to fly to New York every couple of weeks for a show and back to the Coast for my radio program.
"If I don't do a regular program, I might come here every two months or so for a big special program.
"I like television. I've been on once, when the CBS station opened in Los Angeles. That was live, of course.
* * *
"It was fine. It took me back to the days on the stage.
"The regular show, it I do it, will be a variety program, bringing in acts from the radio program. It will have to be done in Los Angeles, and if it isn't going to show well on kinescope, then my regular television appearances will have to be postponed for a year, anyway, even though I like it."


September rolled around. TV was on the air. Jack Benny wasn’t on it. The Los Angeles Daily News talked about it in its Sept. 10, 1949 issue.

New Jack Benny program Sunday full of vim, vigor
By WALT TALIAFERRO
(Radio and Television Editor)
Jack Benny proved to us he still has his mind concentrated on maintaining a top radio show rather than worry about television. We saw the rehearsal of the first Benny show of the season to be aired Sunday.
Instead of spoiling the fun for you by reviewing the show in advance we'll just tell you that the rehearsal was so good we are going to listen to the show too.
The vacations must have done the whole Benny gang good. They are in fine spirits and the writers gave out with a lively script to which you'll have to seep listening closely to keep up with the gags . . . if the audience doesn't drown them out.
Before Jack left on his vacation he told us—and we reported to you then—that he was not going to worry about television, but produce a top radio show.
We asked him yesterday if he had changed his mind.
"Definitely not. We’re going to get this show back on the air with the best of everything we have before we even think about television," Jackson said.
"Not that we've anything against television, but this will be our 18th consecutive year on this show . . . this is no time to split our efforts and do two things partly good instead of one really good," he added.
Benny emphasizes the fact that he has no commitments for any TV shows this season.
"If I do any at all . . . and that's not even certain . . . they will only be special occasions, not a regular show," he declared.
Even though this was the rehearsal of the first show of the season, the Benny gang had that same feeling of all being one big family that is reflected in the ease and happiness of their performances.
Even the violin virtuoso himself seemed happy they were all back to work again. And we got that impression we have often had while listening to Jack . . . he doesn't hog or steal the whole show.
We've watched rehearsals of some shown—with top performers too—and then listened to them and found that some of the good gag lines had been switched to the "star" because they were "too good" for the member of the cast for whom they had been written into the script.
If someone else in a Benny show can steal a scene with good lines . . . even an ad-lib, Jack doesn't highjack it. (And that was no pun either.) He leaves it in and lets the full benefit of the laughs go to the guy or gal who puts it over . . . or perhaps suggested it for the script.
Incidentally, one gag you won't hear on Sunday's show is the one Rochester pulled on yours truly . . . and he didn't mean it as a gag either, he just didn't know.
When he was introduced to Taliaferro, he said he'd been trying to get out and watch the games for a long time and still hoped to sometime. It threw us for a minute, but then it dawned that he was thinking he was meeting the great football player by that name.
We just aren't the same Taliaferro . . . as we have said before, we'll be happy if we can write as good as that one plays football. But as for physical effort . . . it's taken us a day to recover from landing a 25-pound white sea bass from the boat Alalunga on our day off Thursday.
Rochester, Mary Livingstone, Dennis Day, Phil Harris, Don (fat as ever) Wilson, and the rest of the cast will really be throwing their best at you Sunday afternoon at 4:00 p. m. and again at 9:30 p. m. over CBS-KNX.


To paraphrase the old song title, what a difference a year makes. Jack’s consternation about splitting efforts and flying to and from New York evaporated. Concern about kinescopes did, too. It was a matter of practicality (until Desi Arnaz, in a brilliant bargaining move, convinced CBS to allow him to film his TV show in Los Angeles in 1951). Jack began his TV career on Oct. 28, 1950, periodic at first. But his series remained on the air in 1965, done in at CBS by executive Jim Aubrey and then at NBC by competition down the dial.

Sunday, 25 January 2026

Jack Benny, 1943, Part 2

New writers and new actors. That’s what greeting Jack Benny in the second half of 1943 when he returned from a USO tour of Europe and the Middle East.

Intriguing was a contract that Benny signed with Nat Hiken. But the future creator of The Phil Silvers Show on TV never wrote a syllable for Jack. The military grabbed him before the start of the radio season. Jack then hired five writers, the fifth when one of the other four unexpectedly left. Sam Perrin and Arthur Phillips had been hired in 1936 to write The Big Broadcast of 1937 for Benny, and Perrin was added to his radio show in the summer of 1938, left in 1941, then returned (Phillips eventually wrote The Flintstones).

Hiken had been writing for Fred Allen and did until he quit to work on the radio version of Texaco Star Theatre for Milton Berle (Allen was extremely unhappy about that). Two of Allen’s actors, John Brown and Minerva Pious, could be heard on Jack’s show in the 1943-44. The writers tried to push an “I’m not talking to you” catchphrase for Pious using her Mrs. Nussbaum voice. It was lame at best.

Jack also began shooting The Horn Blows at Midnight, though there was a brief interruption.

The stories below are from Variety, unless otherwise indicated. We have included several different wire reports on Jack’s return from overseas.

July 14, 1943
JACK BENNY STALLED
Vampin' Unit Until Uncle Sam Is Ready to Send Him Abroad
Jack Benny is vampin' 'till Uncle Sam is ready, although he's taken practically all the innoculations prior to his overseas trek for USO-Camp Shows. The radio and film star was to have left this past weekend, but is still, being delayed. Larry Adler, Wini Shaw and Anna Lee will be part of his troupe.
Meantime the entire Benny entourage is remaining east until Benny's departure. They comprise Mary Livingstone (Mrs. Benny), who is not accompanying her husband, and the Myrt Blums (Mary's sister).
So far as the loss of his radio scripters, Ed Morrow, and Bill Beloin [sic] are concerned, the star says, "At least my going overseas to entertain the boys will keep me from worrying about who will I get to write for our radio show in the fall. Somehow that'll take care of itself—I hope."

Minerva Pious, Brown Sign with Jack Benny.
Jack Benny has signed Minerva Pious and John Brown, of the Fred Allen troupe, for his radio program when it resumes on NBC in the fall for General Foods. He'll take them to the Coast with him at that time, but in the meanwhile they will accompany him on his forthcoming trip overseas to entertain the U. S. forces, on the various armed fronts. Allen will vacash from the air till mid-winter.
Charley Cantor, another member of the Allen program, will not be a regular on the Benny show next season, but will be on the Coast, so will be available for appearances when needed. So will the remaining regular from the Allen show, Alan Reed, who is on the Coast on a Metro contract.


July 21, 1943
Jack Benny has signed writer Nat Hiken during his stay in New York. Hiken, like players Minerva Pious and John Brown, whom Benny signed previously, was with Fred Allen’s Texaco program.
The trio will work with Benny on the Coast this fall, and the understanding is that they will return with Allen whenever he elects to go back on the air.


July 28, 1943
Jack Benny Troupe Safe in Middle East
USO-Camp Shows, Inc., was notified yesterday afternoon (Tuesday) via the U. S. War Dept. that Jack Benny and his troupe have arrived in the Middle East.
Accompanying Benny on a three-month tour of off-shore bases to entertain the Yank fighters are Larry Alder, Anna Lee and Wini Shaw. They left N. Y. the latter part of last week.
Troupe may be the first to follow the Yank soldiers right into Sicily and despite the hazardous area which they’re circuiting for USO, embracing many remote areas of the Middle East, efforts may be made to shortwave the performances to the U. S. via a radio program.


August 4, 1943
African Barter
Yacht Club boys returned to N. Y. last week from their middle east USO-Camp Shows tour wearing neckties that Jack Benny took along with him. On the day they left Algiers for home, the Benny-Larry Adler-Wini Shaw-Anna Lee troupe arrived.
“Benny was dressed to kill,” says George Kelly. “We simply told him that where he was going he wouldn't need neckties.”

Cy Howard is back at his WBBM duties following a rest in Michigan. He assumes his new position as scripter for Jack Benny when Benny returns to the air this fall.


August 7, 1943
Rochester Pining to Go Abroad
HOLLYWOOD—(ANP) — Eddie (Rochester) Anderson wants to go to England to entertain the troops and most particularly one Royal Canadian Air Force bomber crew—the crew that voted to name their ship Rochester.
Informed about his namesake in a letter he received from England, Rochester said he felt "deeply humble" about the honor. Jack Benny is already abroad with an all-white troupe.
When he completes his current role opposite Lena Horne in "Broadway Rhythm," he hopes that the powers who decide who goes overseas permit him to make the journey to England.
"I sure wish I had a chance to put on a show for that crew," Rochester said. "It would be the most wonderful thing that could happen to me."


August 10, 1943
Jack Benny, Players Now in Cairo for Tour
CAIRO, Aug. 10.—(AP)—Radio comedian Jack Benny and three other American entertainers, Larry Adler, Anna Lee and Winifred Shaw, arrived at the Cairo airport today for a three-week tour of the Middle East which may be followed by a visit to Britain.
The quartet flew a route taking in more than 13 United Nations outposts on the way.
"We are trying to go as many places where the boys are lonely and hungry for a show as we can," said Benny, who admitted that he left on the tour against his doctor's orders while recovering from an attack of pneumonia.


August 14, 1943
Newsreel Man in Sicily Asked to Cover Jack Benny
WITH THE AEF IN SICILY—(AP)—The battle of Troina was ranging. Cannon roared across the valleys. Machine guns and rifles spat death on the ridges and in the valleys. Irving Smith, Universal newsreel cameraman, was trying to get the record of this historic struggle on film when someone handed him a cable-gram which read:
“Cover Jack Benny show if appearing your vicinity.”
“I wonder,” Smith mused, “if they would like me to take some shots of Mary Livingstone on Mount Etna?” (Don Whitehead, Associated Press)


September 7, 1943
Round and Round Rides Jack Benny
TEHRAN, Iran, Sept. 7 (Delayed) (U.P.)—Jack Benny, comedian on a tour of American Army installations, arrived today in the midst of a dust storm and his plane was forced to circle the airport for hours.
His schedule calls for performances at isolated American bases where temperatures range as high as 160 degrees.


September 8, 1943
NEWSREELS
Par[amount] shows Jack Benny and Wini Shaw at a reception for troops in Egypt.


September 13, 1943
NBC, after an unsuccessful try on Aug. 31. finally succeeded Monday night (13) in making contact with Jack Benny and his USO-Camp Shows troupe in Cairo. The reception was far from ideal, but was good enough to convey to American listeners the terrific job the comedian is doing on behalf of Yank troops overseas. The half-hour shortwave broadcast of the Benny troupe's 1 a.m. (Egypt time) performance before several thousand boys in uniform was geared strictly for laughs. It was the tried and true Benny formula, ringing in the inevitable Fred Allen-Phil Harris cheapskate round of gags, but with some comical switches to fit into the Sphinx-Nile background.
Benny, Anna Lee and Larry Adler did a funny windup skit, 'Two Can Be as Cheap as One.' Adler's virtuosity on the harmonica was as boff as ever. With Wini Shaw's vocalizing of 'The Lady in Red,' it all added up to a punchy routine.


September 14, 1943
Benny’s New Scripters
Jack Benny is losing Nat Hiken to the Army, but has picked up four other scripters to make him forgot Bill Morrow and Ed Beloin. They are Cy Howard, 'Tack' Tackaberry, Milt Josefsberg and George Balzer. Benny opens the new season from N. Y. Oct. 10, one week later that [sic] originally scheduled due to his duties overseas entertaining the troops.


September 15, 1943
JOLSON AND BENNY PROBABLY TO ITALY
Al Jolson and Jack Benny, currently overseas entertaining Yank troops, will probably be the first to go into Italy for USO-Camp Shows. It's even considered likely that at least one of them has already set foot on Italian soil in ‘following through’ with the invasion forces.
Capitulation of Italy is expected to result in a vast expansion of Camp Shows overseas activities, with the CSI execs currently awaiting orders from the War Dept. in Washington or the routing of the offshore stars to take in Italian territory. The Bob Hope troupe, recently returned, performed in Sicily for three days, while the Miles Bell unit spent some time in Pantelleria.
Opening of the new territory will likewise tilt the CSI overseas budget costs, which is presently geared to $40,0000 [sic] a week, though may go far beyond that figure in the near future.


September 29, 1943
Jack Benny, Troupe First Civilians to Invade' Italy
NEW YORK, Sept. 30. (INS) Jack Benny and his U.S.O.-camp shows troupe returned to New York Wednesday [29] with the distinction of being the first American civilians to invade Italy.
The Benny invasion, however, was unscheduled.
"We got into Sicily, then went north to a town named Lentini to entertain a certain group of boys," Benny said Wednesday. "We found they'd already gone to Italy. We asked for and got permission to follow them to Italy. But they didn't tell our officers in Italy we were coming.
"Our plane pulled in, and I got out," Benny said. "A major said bluntly, 'who are you?' 'I'm Jack Benny,' I replied. The major's reply is censored."
Wini Shaw, stage, screen and radio singer, got a warmer reception. She was the second person out of the plane and the soldiers sent up a shout: "An American girl."
Benny, Miss Shaw, Larry Adler, pianist Jack Snyder and motion picture actress Anna Lee played for the men in Italy and the troops left for the battle zone immediately after the show.
The troupe covered 30,000 miles by air, going to Central America, Arabia, the Middle East, the Persian gulf, the gold coast of Africa, Bengasi, Tripoli, Jerusalem, the Suez area, Persia, North Africa, Sicily and Italy. Their plane was named "Five Jerks to Cairo."

Jack Benny Back From 32,000-Mile Tour of Fronts
NEW YORK, Sept. 29. (U.P.)—Comedian Jack Benny returned today from a 32,000 mile tour of overseas troops and said it was the “greatest vacation I ever had—I put on 15 pounds.”
Traveling with a troupe of four, including harmonica player Larry Adler and singer Wini Shaw, Benny played more than 150 shows in Central Africa, North Africa, the Persian Gulf area, Sicily and spent one day in Italy.
“The boys’ morale is wonderful,” Benny said, “but if you want to help them along, quit wiring those blue letters. They’re worrying about the home front.”
Benny said he thought he owed his “15 new pounds” to the good food in the camps and added, “I never felt better in my life.”
Benny said the troupe was scheduled to play a town in Sicily one night, and when they arrived there, they found the troop had left for Italy.
“So we got a quick pass and followed them,” Benny reported. “When the plane landed I stepped out and said ‘I’m Jack Benny,’ and a major looked at me and said ‘And what the hell do you think you’re doing here?’”
* * *
NEW YORK, Sept. 29.—(U.P.)—When Jack Benny landed in Italy to entertain troops, he stepped from his plane and announced, "I'm Jack Benny."
A surprised major looked at him and asked: "What in the hell do you think you're doing here?"
Back from a 32,000-mile tour over-seas the comedian said at a press conference today that the one night stand in Italy wasn't on the schedule until he and Harmonica Player Larry Adler and Singer WinI Shaw arrived to find an audience in Sicily had moved ahead.
Benny found that Arabs, who frequently were in the audience at Algiers, were appreciative listeners. "They'll laugh at anything," he said.
He found good food in the camps and gained 15 pounds while playing 150 shows in central and north Africa, the Persian gulf area and Sicily.

JACK BENNY RETURNS FROM FOREIGN TOUR
NEW YORK, Sept. 29.—Entertaining American fighting men just an hour before they went into battle—some of them to die—was the recent experience of Comedian Jack Benny.
That was when the Benny U. S. O. camp show played a one-day stand in Italy. The entertainers have just returned to the United States.
“They were a wonderful audience; no one would have thought they were going into battle,” Benny said today.
“I want to pay tribute to the doctors and nurses,” he said. They are doing a great and amazing job—and they all want to get to the front.”
In their airplane the Five Jerks to Cairo, Benny, Larry Adler, harmonica player; Winni Shaw [sic], singer; Anna Lee, film actress, and Jack Snyder, pianist, flew more than 32,000 miles to perform more than 150 times for fighting men.
“The rations the men get are wonderful,” Benny said, adding he gained 15 pounds on them.
* * *
NEW YORK, Sept. 30 (AP)—Comedian Jack Benny is home after a 10-week air tour of American army camps in Italy, Africa and the Middle East and his only complaint is that newer motion pictures haven't been sent to the fighting men.
"In Iran, according to current films, Shirley Temple hadn't been born yet, and Francis X. Bushman had just won the popularity contest," he remarked yesterday in an interview.
Benny's troupe of entertainers, who toured under the auspices of the USO Camp Shows, was the first to follow the Allied army from Sicily into Italy's "toe."
In addition to Benny, Larry Adler, harmonic player, Wini Shaw, singer, and Anna Lee, film, actress, and Jack Snyder, pianist, made the 32,000-mile trip in the airplane, "Five Jerks to Cairo."

LETTER FROM ADLER
Larry Adler, the harmonica virtuoso who appears at the Eastman Oct.8 with dancer Paul Draper, recently wrote from Persia to Leonard Lyons about his overseas trip entertaining service men with Jack Benny and others: "I'm writing this in a tent by wretched illumination. Outside, the troops are waiting to see our show, sitting on tin cans and lorries. The trip across was not too easy. We flew continuously, day and night, through the Egyptian Sudan, the Gold Coast, Nigeria, Arabia. At one African base, Jack Benny and the rest of us were greeted with signs ‘Down with Fred Allen’ and ‘Waukegan Airport.’ The general in command liked our show and as a result we now have our own plane, with two pilots and a flight surgeon. Jack and I saw the Sphinx. Its expression remained inscrutable. (Howard C. Hosmer, Rochester Times-Union)


October 6, 1943
Jolson, Benny Ask Switch in Staffs' Routing to Reach Boys in Foxholes
Out of the new and exciting chapter in the heroic saga of 'show business at war' written into the USO-Camp Shows record by Al Jolson and Jack Benny, just back from tours of the global fighting fronts, will come important recommendations on future channeling of entertainers into Yank bases overseas.
Checking in at Camp Shows headquarters in N. Y. last week, the two top-ranking stars sat down with CSI prexy Abe Lastvogel and submitted data for improved operation of the overseas program based on their own experiences, which will be, incorporated in a detailed report to the War Dept.
Benny, back from a 12-week swing of the ‘War Front Circuit’ where he, Larry Adler, Wini Shaw, Anna Lee and accompanist Jack Snyder, comprising the 'Five Jerks in a Jeep' troupe—as they term it—brought cheer to hundreds of thousands of the fighting boys, cites the need for switches in routing and the concentration of stars in single areas for a greater period of time instead of spreading them over a large part of the globe. Under the latter arrangement, Benny points out, only a small segment of the boys at each base can be reached. The remainder, looking forward with eagerness to a star's visit only to find themselves left out in the cold, are doubly disappointed.
That's because of the far-flung routing schedule which only permits for short engagements before shoving off another 500 or 1,000 miles to the next spot. Naturally, it's pointed out, with only temporary facilities available, the Yank troop personnel at any one base, can't possibly be taken care of. Thus, having the celebrities so near and yet so far inevitably creates a letdown feeling and discontent.

Jack Benny spent a couple of days in his home town, Waukegan, Ill., last week, combining visit with home folks and participation in War Loan drives.


October 10, 1943
JACK BENNY
With Mary Livingstone, Dennis Day, Rochester, Phil Harris, Don Wilson
Director: Walter Bunker
Writers: Milton Josefsberg, George Balzcr, John Tackerberg [sic], Si Howard [sic]
Comedy, Songs, Band
GRAPENUTS
30 Mins.; Sun., 7 p.m.
WEAF-NBC, New York
(Young & Rubicam)
No returned program to the networks this season has stirred so much post-initial broadcast comment in the trade as Jack Benny’s. The show (10) had the cognoscenti shaking their heads over the comic's ability to sit down with an entirely new corps of writers and within the space of 10 days whip together, a production that sounded about as explosively entertaining as anything turned out in the heydey of Ed Beloin and Bill Morrow, Benny's whilom scripting team. The innate showmanship will out, regardless of the combination of reversed or changing circumstances, and Benny underscored the adage with plenty of stuff.
The crossfire centered completely around the comic's recent tour of U. S. service camps in Africa, Sicily and the Middle East, and the decorum, taste and fine sense of comedy values with which Benny treated this background might well serve as a model for his confreres, in the medium, The reunion of Benny with his troupe was replete with the old, skilled touches of fast jibe and barb. The material was fresh, crisp and scintillating. Benny's regular line-flinging henchfolk were all alertly on the mark. The special complement of bit contributors added much to the laugh, din and Dennis Day was in exceptionally fine voice. In brief, it was grade AA Benny radio fare.
The Benny format itself is not altered in the slightest. The same applies to the characteristics and quirks of the No. 1 man and his menage, which, like the past several seasons, consists of Mary Livingstone, Rochester (Eddie Anderson), Don Wilson and Day. The production was tip-top.Odec


October 12, 1943
Hollywood—Raoul Walsh draws the director assignment on the next Jack Benny starrer at Warners, a comedy titled “The Horn Blows At Midnight.”
Picture is slated to start Nov. 10 with a heavy budget.

Wini Shaw Backs Benny On Overseas Pix Beef
Springfield, Mass.—Jack Benny’s comments on the age and condition of the films being shown to American soldiers overseas are “100% correct,” Wini Shaw told interviewers here this week. First American girl to enter the Italian mainland and to perform for the service men there, the songstress said that some of the pictures were in disgraceful condition.
About Benny himself and the way he trouped she had high praise. “He never pulled his rank on us,” she commented. “The boys loved him. The pity is that more of them couldn’t have seen him. That’s why more performers have got to get over there and keep those boys entertained.”


October 13, 1943
Professional Pique
While boys at overseas bases are getting recordings of top radio programs, there aren’t enough to go around, Jack Benny told 75 radio newspapermen and others from the radio trade at a luncheon tossed by NBC at the 21 Club, N. Y., last week (13). Benny says it’s one phase of entertainment that requires looking into if the boys’ morale is to be kept up.
Judging from recordings he heard, Benny averred, “you’d think there’s only one comedian in America, Ferd Allen. Morning, noon and night they get recordings of Allen, which kept me in a Palermo hospital five days instead of three.”


October 20, 1943
Benny’s End As an Actor and Switch To Exec Chores Will Come With Peace
By GEORGE ROSEN
Comes the peace and Jack Benny plans to give up his career as a film and radio comedian and channel his energies into some other equally creative phase of the film industry. That, says Benny, would, probably embrace assuming either production or directorial reins or stepping into, some administrative-executive post, where, he feels, he could do as effective a job and derive the same measure of satisfaction as being one of the top stars in the world of entertainment.
But before he chucks acting, Benny is anxious to get a crack at a play on Broadway. He's cherished the ambition for a long time; he wants the feel of a live audience that's been lacking since his hey-day in vaudeville, and as such has a furtive eye cast in search of the right script. His bow on Broadway in legiter, says Benny, will probably be his swan song as an actor.
His own film production unit, which Benny has been contemplating seriously for the past year, now appears off for the duration. Because of the manifold uncertainties while there’s a war on, Benny feels that setting up his own production outfit at this time would be unwise.
The trip abroad for USO-Camp Shows entertaining Yank, British and Aussie troops on the battlefronts convinced the comedian that he could serve best by continuing his radio program and pictures for the duration. You can't appreciate, avers Benny, just how important those transcriptions of radio comedy shows are in the overall morale picture on the scattered war fronts. There’s nothing vain, he maintains, in acknowledging that a Benny show shipped to the boys via recording serves as a tremendous hypo. He himself didn’t realize this its true value until, accompanied by Larry Adler, Wini Shaw and Anna Lee, he showed up in person. That’s why Benny, since his return, has been putting such emphasis on the importance of the other comedians going over.
That trip, Benny made it perfectly clear, proved as beneficial to him as it did to the fighting boys, since it’s helped to change his entire perspective. Traditionally a worrisome guy who constantly carried on his shoulders the ominous weight of next Sunday’s broadcast, Benny has now relegated to the background those personal problems since they stack up as picayune in comparison to what’s going on over there. Not that Benny still isn’t interested in having click programs, but somehow it doesn’t loom so momentous now.


October 27, 1943
Hollywood—Jack Benny was indicated into the WACs as “honorary recruiting officer” in appreciation of his recent tour of entertainment overseas.

November 1, 1943
Benny Won’t Be Caught With His Gags Down
Jack Benny’s radio writers checked in with the comedian at Warner Bros. over the weekend to remain until he completes his acting chore in “The Horn Blows at Midnight.” Writers take up half of Benny’s dressing room. Hollywood Reporter


November 2, 1943
Lew Lehr and others of the switch-masters will work on the gags sent in by Jack Benny during WJZ’s “Awake the Switch,” Tuesday evening [2] at 7:05. (Note: Jack was also advertised as appearing on Burns and Allen that evening).

November 3, 1943
ELGIN'S THANKSGIVING TALENT TO COST 30G
Elgin will spend around $30,000 in talent for its two-hour show on CBS Thanksgiving afternoon (4-6). The cast to date consists of Robert Young, m.c.; Jack Benny, Dinah Shore, Jack Douglas, Edgar Bergen, Alvino Rey, Lena Horne, Jose Iturbi, Danny O'Neill, Burns and Allen, Jimmy Newell, the Pied Pipers and Don Wilson.
The program will probably be short waved to men in the armed services through arrangement made with the War Department.


November 10, 1943
GF WON'T LET BENNY DO THANKSGIVING SHOW
General Foods has refused to grant Jack Benny permission to appear on Elgin Watch's two-hour Thanksgiving Day show over CBS. As the result of this snag, the J. Walter Thompson agency has switched Ed Gardner from Elgin’s Christmas Day lineup to the Nov. 25 event.
Another change due to the Benny turndown is that of the Thanksgiving. Day announcer. Don Wilson has been replaced by Ken Carpenter.

'Soldiers in Greasepaint' Airer on Turkey Day Adds Many Big Names
Al Jolson, Jane Froman, Judith Anderson, Ray Bolger, Little Jack Little, Jascha Heifetz, Pat O'Brien, Adolphe Menjou, John Garfield and Jinx Falkenburg have been added to the special' 'Soldiers in Greasepaint' 45-minute program to be broadcast domestically and shortwaved by NBC Thanksgiving Day (25) as tribute to performers who have toured U. S. bases. Jack Benny and Bob Hope had been previously set as m.c.s of the show, sponsored jointly by NBC and USO Camp Shows, Inc.
Plus the originations from Hollywood. New York and Washington, program will pick up such overseas points as London, Honolulu, North Africa and Panama, where American performers will be entertaining U.S. servicemen on that dale.
Others scheduled to broadcast are Andy Devine, Jim Burke, Kay Francis, Carole Landis, Martha Raye and Frances Langford.


November 9, 1943
Don Lee Lands Benny Repeat
Hollywood—Jack Benny's Sunday shows are now being rebroadcast over the Don Lee network via transcription. Lewis Allen Weiss, boss of the chain, completed the negotiations, after Young & Rubicam had effected a clearance for the music with James Petrillo, prez of American Federation of Musicians. Blue, net carried the waxed repeat last year until Petrillo stepped in and ordered all canned music off the networks.
Under the arrangement with AFM, agency agreed to a payment of $36 per man and double pay for the leader (Phil Harris). Members of American Federation of Radio Artists, aside, from the principals, are paid $26 for the repeat, on which they spin but do not toil.
Blue made a strong pitch to retrieve the program, but the earliest night time they could clear along the Coast was 9:30, which was held to be too late. Don Lee's offer of 8:30 to 9 was acceptable to all parties and a deal was struck. Last year Benny rated a 27 Crossley on the Blue rebroadcast, approaching his 4 p.m. audience on the Coast.
Another plan to put the full Benny half-hour transcriptions, on the Keystone Broadcasting System is in the works. Object is to reach the hinterlands not covered by networks. Keystone is now carrying a series of one-minute spots for G. F. featuring Benny and Rochester for Grape Nuts; plus minute spots for Wheat-Meal and Grape-Nuts Flakes through Young & Rubicam, and minute spots for Bran Flakes through Benton & Bowles.
NBC Opposed Idea
NBC's efforts to keep the off-the-line recordings, from going to the Blue or Don Lee caused much bitterness within the Young & Rubicam agency. NBC went over the head of the agency to General Foods and offered to place, the recordings on individual NBC Coast outlets for repeat purposes, but the agency held but for the use of a second regional link and it's recommendation was upheld by the account.


November 10, 1943
Jack Benny, in describing his recent tour of Africa and Sicily, referred to the speed at which travel now is possible. “I had breakfast in Accra, dinner in Cairo and dysentery in Palestine—all in one day.” (Leonard Lyons column)

November 21, 1943
FORMER CAMPUS student actor and playwright, Cy Howard, a script writer for Jack Benny, will play one of the lead roles in Maxwell Anderson’s “Storm Operations.” Anderson went overseas to obtain material for the play, named after the code word used to designate operations of the Sicilian invasion. Howard will continue to write for Benny on a part-time basis (Stirling Sorenson, Capital Times). Note: Howard never wrote for Benny again.

November 16, 1943
Agencies Watch Don Lee Repeat
Hollywood—Agencies, especially those with shows airing in early evening from here for the east, are keeping close tabs on the Jack Benny transcribed repeat over the Don Lee network at 8:30 p.m. on Sunday nights. Several shows are reported ready to follow the lead of General Foods in rebroadcasting via wax despite earlier coverage of the Coast.
Crossley ratings attained on the Don Lee net by Benny will be closely scanned and will serve as a barometer for the others interested, in such, a move. Reason for the General Foods repeat is that the earlier Crossley failed to approximate halt of the eastern rating. Breakdown of an average Crossley for Benny last season was 40 for the east and midwest, against 18 for the Coast on the 4 p.m. time. Before James C. Petrillo stepped in and called a halt to canned music on the chains, Benny hit a high Crossley of 27 on the Coast Blue with the late night repeat, averaging off with a 22.
It was not without a fight that 'Lewis Allen Weiss, head of the Don Lee network, grabbed, off one of the most sought-after shows in radio-Blue network made a strong pitch, but lost out because it couldn't clear the network before 9:30 p.m. NBC also tried to hold the repeat on its skein through the process of having each. Coast affiliate take the program off the line at 4 p.m. and play it back later at night. Inability to clear Portland and make available an early time than 9:30 killed off NBC's chances. CBS showed no interest in the proceedings.
Odd angle to the waxed rebroadcast, first under the new ruling by American Federation of Musicians, is that members of Phil Harris' band are paid $36 per man for the recording, whereas they would be paid only $12 per man for a live repeat. Actors are paid $26 for the rebroadcast.


November 17, 1943
Hollywood.—Sam Perrin back writing for Jack Benny after nine years. He moved in when Cy Howard moved out to play a comedy part in Maxwell Anderson’s “Storm Operations” on Broadway.

November 21, 1943
Hollywood—Ed Beloin shook himself loose from his picture writing chores to do the Mr. Billingsley character on the Jack Benny show last Sunday [21]. Beloin quit Benny when Bill Morrow was drawn into the Army.

November 23, 1943
NEW FOLIO RELEASED FOR SOLDIER SHOWS
Washington—Latest folio (No. 9) issued by the Entertainment Section of the Army Special Services, for the use of men overseas and in training camps in the U. S., includes five specially written scripts. They are ‘First Cousins,' by Corp. Kurt Kasznar; a triple bill of three short sketches including 'A La Carte," by Max Liebman; 'Havoc on the Assembly Line,' by Fred Allen, and 'The Strange Face of Tom Hickory,’ by Arthur Pierson; and "Horses," by William K. Wells.
Other material in the folio includes scripts from the 'Fibber McGee and Molly," Kay Kyser, “What's My Name," Jack Benny, “Duffy’s” and Fred Allen programs, and Thanksgiving and Christmas shows. The material was collected by the Committee on Scripts for Soldier and Sailor Shows of the Writers War Board, for approval and distribution by the Army Special Services.


November 24, 1943
Allen Unable to Line Up Air Talent for Coast Start, So Film Delayed
Although skedded to go into production next month, the Fred Allen picture, under his one-film deal with Jack Skirball, is off until next summer. As a result, Allen's radio show for Texaco, which starts Dec. 12; will originate from New York instead of from the Coast as originally planned.
Inability of Allen to line up all of his radio show talent on the Coast prompted the decision to move it to N. Y. and put off the picture, until next July. Meanwhile, the question whether Minerva Pious returns to the Allen program or continues with the Jack Benny show is still to be settled.
Allen gels into N. Y. this week from the Coast with Skirball due in next week. Through the winter they'll complete work on the film script, with Allen returning to the Coast when his air show winds up in June for a vacation.


November 29, 1943
Warner Bros. has exercised its option on Dolores Moran, blonde young beauty who makes her acting bow with Bette Davis and Miriam Hopkins in “Old Acquaintance.” She starts work with Jack Benny and Alexis Smith this week in “The Horn Blows at Midnight.” (Bergen Evening Herald)


November 30, 1943
Allen's Alley Loses Three of Its Tenants
Hollywood—Fred Allen will be shy three of his 'Allen's Alley' characters when he resumes Dec. 12 for Texaco from New York. Minerva Pious and John Brown have been smitten by the California sunshine and are remaining on the Jack Benny program. Charlie Cantor also is continuing with 'Duffy's' Tavern' and won't be east until Dec. 28. (Note: the Alley that evening included Everett Sloan as Mr. Hollister, Betty Walker as the replacement for Mrs. Nussbaum, 1930’s cast member Jack Smart as Samson Souse, and Alan Reed as Fred Flintstone Falstaff Openshaw).


December 1, 1943
A & C Now Among Top 10 Shows
Abbott and Costello, who returned to the air several weeks ago for Camel cigaret, joined the top 10 programs in popularity, with a Cooperative Analysis of Broadcasting rating of 26.0. The CAB report, the second of the 1943-44 winter season, was the first since the comedy team had resumed its series for the tobacco account.
The top-ranking show, according to the CAB survey, is “Fibber McGee and Molly," with a rating of 39.9. Following, in order of popularity, are Bob Hope, Lux “Theatre,” Edgar Bergen, Jack Benny, Fanny Brice-Frank Morgan, “Aldrich Family,” Red Skelton, Joan Davis-Jack Haley, Abbott and Costello. The list at this time last year was “Fibber” (with a rating of 40.8), Benny, Bergen, Hope, Lux, Aldrich, Bing Crosby, Brice-Morgan, Kay Kyser, Skelton.

December 8, 1943
Jack Benny has written series of 32 articles, sort of letters to families of American soldiers in the Medittereanean [sic] area. King Features is releasing.

December 5, 1943
Christmas flavoring to commercial and sustaining air shows on all stations throughout the country next week will be climaxed as usual with special religious, servicemen's and feature, programs on major networks Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and Sunday (26). . . .
Another CBS holiday offering will be the Xmas afternoon Elgin variety show (4 to 6) with Bing Crosby, Jack Benny, Bob Hope, Judy Garland, Lena Horne and other Stars; Henry Busse's orch and Robert Young, m.c, also will be heard.


December 14, 1943
Hollywood.—Epidemic of flu, laryngitis and kindred ailments during the last week cost Hollywood plenty in delayed production, not counting the numerous hospital bills. In some cases the casualties were so numerous that shooting stopped completely. . . .
Jack Benny’s laryngitis and Dolores Moran’s influenza cost two days on “The Horn Blows at Midnight.”


December 21, 1943
Hollywood—Film personalities who have entertained troops in the North African sector are collaborating on a ‘Command Performance’ transcription to be sent overseas soon at the request of Gen. Dwight Eisenhower through the Hollywood Victory Committee.
On the waxed program are Jack Benny, Bob Hope, Frances Langford, Tony Romano, Ann Lee, Kay Francis, Martha Raye, Carol Landis and Mitzi Mayfair.


December 22, 1943
Hope Now First In Hooper Ratings
The Fibber McGee program maintained its 32.4 rating in the Dec. 15 Hooper analysis, but dropped into second place as Bob Hope marked up 33.1 to lead the commercial parade. Hope's last rating was 31.2. Jack Benny jumped from sixth to fourth place in the current listing, climbing over “Lux Radio Theatre” and the “Aldrich Family,” who topped him in the previous chart. The Edgar Bergen-Charlie McCarthy show remained in the third spot with a 29.5 rate as against a November figure of 29.2.
Hooper ratings revealed a figure of 31.7 for “sets in use,” representing an increase of almost 5% over the Nov. 20 figure. Average rating is up 3% from last report. The first 10 shows for the period, Dec. 1 to 7, were:
Bob Hope 33.1
Fibber McGee 32.4
Charlie McCarthy 29.5
Jack Benny 26.7
Radio Theatre 26.2
Aldrich Family 24.1
Mr. D. A 23.7
Morgan-Brice 23.2
*Eddie Cantor 22.2
*Winchell 22.2
Bing Crosby 21.7
*—tied for 9th.

Franz Waxman writing an original score for 'The Horn Blows at Midnight," Jack Benny picture at Warners.


Now, a bonus. Below, you can hear the USO show in Cairo rebroadcast in the U.S. The NBC announcer at the start and finish is Ed Herlihy.