Sunday, 25 January 2026

Jack Benny, 1943, Part 2

New writers and new actors. That’s what greeting Jack Benny in the second half of 1943 when he returned from a USO tour of Europe and the Middle East.

Intriguing was a contract that Benny signed with Nat Hiken. But the future creator of The Phil Silvers Show on TV never wrote a syllable for Jack. The military grabbed him before the start of the radio season. Jack then hired five writers, the fifth when one of the other four unexpectedly left. Sam Perrin and Arthur Phillips had been hired in 1936 to write The Big Broadcast of 1937 for Benny, and Perrin was added to his radio show in the summer of 1938, left in 1941, then returned (Phillips eventually wrote The Flintstones).

Hiken had been writing for Fred Allen and did until he quit to work on the radio version of Texaco Star Theatre for Milton Berle (Allen was extremely unhappy about that). Two of Allen’s actors, John Brown and Minerva Pious, could be heard on Jack’s show in the 1943-44. The writers tried to push an “I’m not talking to you” catchphrase for Pious using her Mrs. Nussbaum voice. It was lame at best.

Jack also began shooting The Horn Blows at Midnight, though there was a brief interruption.

The stories below are from Variety, unless otherwise indicated. We have included several different wire reports on Jack’s return from overseas.

July 14, 1943
JACK BENNY STALLED
Vampin' Unit Until Uncle Sam Is Ready to Send Him Abroad
Jack Benny is vampin' 'till Uncle Sam is ready, although he's taken practically all the innoculations prior to his overseas trek for USO-Camp Shows. The radio and film star was to have left this past weekend, but is still, being delayed. Larry Adler, Wini Shaw and Anna Lee will be part of his troupe.
Meantime the entire Benny entourage is remaining east until Benny's departure. They comprise Mary Livingstone (Mrs. Benny), who is not accompanying her husband, and the Myrt Blums (Mary's sister).
So far as the loss of his radio scripters, Ed Morrow, and Bill Beloin [sic] are concerned, the star says, "At least my going overseas to entertain the boys will keep me from worrying about who will I get to write for our radio show in the fall. Somehow that'll take care of itself—I hope."

Minerva Pious, Brown Sign with Jack Benny.
Jack Benny has signed Minerva Pious and John Brown, of the Fred Allen troupe, for his radio program when it resumes on NBC in the fall for General Foods. He'll take them to the Coast with him at that time, but in the meanwhile they will accompany him on his forthcoming trip overseas to entertain the U. S. forces, on the various armed fronts. Allen will vacash from the air till mid-winter.
Charley Cantor, another member of the Allen program, will not be a regular on the Benny show next season, but will be on the Coast, so will be available for appearances when needed. So will the remaining regular from the Allen show, Alan Reed, who is on the Coast on a Metro contract.


July 21, 1943
Jack Benny has signed writer Nat Hiken during his stay in New York. Hiken, like players Minerva Pious and John Brown, whom Benny signed previously, was with Fred Allen’s Texaco program.
The trio will work with Benny on the Coast this fall, and the understanding is that they will return with Allen whenever he elects to go back on the air.


July 28, 1943
Jack Benny Troupe Safe in Middle East
USO-Camp Shows, Inc., was notified yesterday afternoon (Tuesday) via the U. S. War Dept. that Jack Benny and his troupe have arrived in the Middle East.
Accompanying Benny on a three-month tour of off-shore bases to entertain the Yank fighters are Larry Alder, Anna Lee and Wini Shaw. They left N. Y. the latter part of last week.
Troupe may be the first to follow the Yank soldiers right into Sicily and despite the hazardous area which they’re circuiting for USO, embracing many remote areas of the Middle East, efforts may be made to shortwave the performances to the U. S. via a radio program.


August 4, 1943
African Barter
Yacht Club boys returned to N. Y. last week from their middle east USO-Camp Shows tour wearing neckties that Jack Benny took along with him. On the day they left Algiers for home, the Benny-Larry Adler-Wini Shaw-Anna Lee troupe arrived.
“Benny was dressed to kill,” says George Kelly. “We simply told him that where he was going he wouldn't need neckties.”

Cy Howard is back at his WBBM duties following a rest in Michigan. He assumes his new position as scripter for Jack Benny when Benny returns to the air this fall.


August 7, 1943
Rochester Pining to Go Abroad
HOLLYWOOD—(ANP) — Eddie (Rochester) Anderson wants to go to England to entertain the troops and most particularly one Royal Canadian Air Force bomber crew—the crew that voted to name their ship Rochester.
Informed about his namesake in a letter he received from England, Rochester said he felt "deeply humble" about the honor. Jack Benny is already abroad with an all-white troupe.
When he completes his current role opposite Lena Horne in "Broadway Rhythm," he hopes that the powers who decide who goes overseas permit him to make the journey to England.
"I sure wish I had a chance to put on a show for that crew," Rochester said. "It would be the most wonderful thing that could happen to me."


August 10, 1943
Jack Benny, Players Now in Cairo for Tour
CAIRO, Aug. 10.—(AP)—Radio comedian Jack Benny and three other American entertainers, Larry Adler, Anna Lee and Winifred Shaw, arrived at the Cairo airport today for a three-week tour of the Middle East which may be followed by a visit to Britain.
The quartet flew a route taking in more than 13 United Nations outposts on the way.
"We are trying to go as many places where the boys are lonely and hungry for a show as we can," said Benny, who admitted that he left on the tour against his doctor's orders while recovering from an attack of pneumonia.


August 14, 1943
Newsreel Man in Sicily Asked to Cover Jack Benny
WITH THE AEF IN SICILY—(AP)—The battle of Troina was ranging. Cannon roared across the valleys. Machine guns and rifles spat death on the ridges and in the valleys. Irving Smith, Universal newsreel cameraman, was trying to get the record of this historic struggle on film when someone handed him a cable-gram which read:
“Cover Jack Benny show if appearing your vicinity.”
“I wonder,” Smith mused, “if they would like me to take some shots of Mary Livingstone on Mount Etna?” (Don Whitehead, Associated Press)


September 7, 1943
Round and Round Rides Jack Benny
TEHRAN, Iran, Sept. 7 (Delayed) (U.P.)—Jack Benny, comedian on a tour of American Army installations, arrived today in the midst of a dust storm and his plane was forced to circle the airport for hours.
His schedule calls for performances at isolated American bases where temperatures range as high as 160 degrees.


September 8, 1943
NEWSREELS
Par[amount] shows Jack Benny and Wini Shaw at a reception for troops in Egypt.


September 13, 1943
NBC, after an unsuccessful try on Aug. 31. finally succeeded Monday night (13) in making contact with Jack Benny and his USO-Camp Shows troupe in Cairo. The reception was far from ideal, but was good enough to convey to American listeners the terrific job the comedian is doing on behalf of Yank troops overseas. The half-hour shortwave broadcast of the Benny troupe's 1 a.m. (Egypt time) performance before several thousand boys in uniform was geared strictly for laughs. It was the tried and true Benny formula, ringing in the inevitable Fred Allen-Phil Harris cheapskate round of gags, but with some comical switches to fit into the Sphinx-Nile background.
Benny, Anna Lee and Larry Adler did a funny windup skit, 'Two Can Be as Cheap as One.' Adler's virtuosity on the harmonica was as boff as ever. With Wini Shaw's vocalizing of 'The Lady in Red,' it all added up to a punchy routine.


September 14, 1943
Benny’s New Scripters
Jack Benny is losing Nat Hiken to the Army, but has picked up four other scripters to make him forgot Bill Morrow and Ed Beloin. They are Cy Howard, 'Tack' Tackaberry, Milt Josefsberg and George Balzer. Benny opens the new season from N. Y. Oct. 10, one week later that [sic] originally scheduled due to his duties overseas entertaining the troops.


September 15, 1943
JOLSON AND BENNY PROBABLY TO ITALY
Al Jolson and Jack Benny, currently overseas entertaining Yank troops, will probably be the first to go into Italy for USO-Camp Shows. It's even considered likely that at least one of them has already set foot on Italian soil in ‘following through’ with the invasion forces.
Capitulation of Italy is expected to result in a vast expansion of Camp Shows overseas activities, with the CSI execs currently awaiting orders from the War Dept. in Washington or the routing of the offshore stars to take in Italian territory. The Bob Hope troupe, recently returned, performed in Sicily for three days, while the Miles Bell unit spent some time in Pantelleria.
Opening of the new territory will likewise tilt the CSI overseas budget costs, which is presently geared to $40,0000 [sic] a week, though may go far beyond that figure in the near future.


September 29, 1943
Jack Benny, Troupe First Civilians to Invade' Italy
NEW YORK, Sept. 30. (INS) Jack Benny and his U.S.O.-camp shows troupe returned to New York Wednesday [29] with the distinction of being the first American civilians to invade Italy.
The Benny invasion, however, was unscheduled.
"We got into Sicily, then went north to a town named Lentini to entertain a certain group of boys," Benny said Wednesday. "We found they'd already gone to Italy. We asked for and got permission to follow them to Italy. But they didn't tell our officers in Italy we were coming.
"Our plane pulled in, and I got out," Benny said. "A major said bluntly, 'who are you?' 'I'm Jack Benny,' I replied. The major's reply is censored."
Wini Shaw, stage, screen and radio singer, got a warmer reception. She was the second person out of the plane and the soldiers sent up a shout: "An American girl."
Benny, Miss Shaw, Larry Adler, pianist Jack Snyder and motion picture actress Anna Lee played for the men in Italy and the troops left for the battle zone immediately after the show.
The troupe covered 30,000 miles by air, going to Central America, Arabia, the Middle East, the Persian gulf, the gold coast of Africa, Bengasi, Tripoli, Jerusalem, the Suez area, Persia, North Africa, Sicily and Italy. Their plane was named "Five Jerks to Cairo."

Jack Benny Back From 32,000-Mile Tour of Fronts
NEW YORK, Sept. 29. (U.P.)—Comedian Jack Benny returned today from a 32,000 mile tour of overseas troops and said it was the “greatest vacation I ever had—I put on 15 pounds.”
Traveling with a troupe of four, including harmonica player Larry Adler and singer Wini Shaw, Benny played more than 150 shows in Central Africa, North Africa, the Persian Gulf area, Sicily and spent one day in Italy.
“The boys’ morale is wonderful,” Benny said, “but if you want to help them along, quit wiring those blue letters. They’re worrying about the home front.”
Benny said he thought he owed his “15 new pounds” to the good food in the camps and added, “I never felt better in my life.”
Benny said the troupe was scheduled to play a town in Sicily one night, and when they arrived there, they found the troop had left for Italy.
“So we got a quick pass and followed them,” Benny reported. “When the plane landed I stepped out and said ‘I’m Jack Benny,’ and a major looked at me and said ‘And what the hell do you think you’re doing here?’”
* * *
NEW YORK, Sept. 29.—(U.P.)—When Jack Benny landed in Italy to entertain troops, he stepped from his plane and announced, "I'm Jack Benny."
A surprised major looked at him and asked: "What in the hell do you think you're doing here?"
Back from a 32,000-mile tour over-seas the comedian said at a press conference today that the one night stand in Italy wasn't on the schedule until he and Harmonica Player Larry Adler and Singer WinI Shaw arrived to find an audience in Sicily had moved ahead.
Benny found that Arabs, who frequently were in the audience at Algiers, were appreciative listeners. "They'll laugh at anything," he said.
He found good food in the camps and gained 15 pounds while playing 150 shows in central and north Africa, the Persian gulf area and Sicily.

JACK BENNY RETURNS FROM FOREIGN TOUR
NEW YORK, Sept. 29.—Entertaining American fighting men just an hour before they went into battle—some of them to die—was the recent experience of Comedian Jack Benny.
That was when the Benny U. S. O. camp show played a one-day stand in Italy. The entertainers have just returned to the United States.
“They were a wonderful audience; no one would have thought they were going into battle,” Benny said today.
“I want to pay tribute to the doctors and nurses,” he said. They are doing a great and amazing job—and they all want to get to the front.”
In their airplane the Five Jerks to Cairo, Benny, Larry Adler, harmonica player; Winni Shaw [sic], singer; Anna Lee, film actress, and Jack Snyder, pianist, flew more than 32,000 miles to perform more than 150 times for fighting men.
“The rations the men get are wonderful,” Benny said, adding he gained 15 pounds on them.
* * *
NEW YORK, Sept. 30 (AP)—Comedian Jack Benny is home after a 10-week air tour of American army camps in Italy, Africa and the Middle East and his only complaint is that newer motion pictures haven't been sent to the fighting men.
"In Iran, according to current films, Shirley Temple hadn't been born yet, and Francis X. Bushman had just won the popularity contest," he remarked yesterday in an interview.
Benny's troupe of entertainers, who toured under the auspices of the USO Camp Shows, was the first to follow the Allied army from Sicily into Italy's "toe."
In addition to Benny, Larry Adler, harmonic player, Wini Shaw, singer, and Anna Lee, film, actress, and Jack Snyder, pianist, made the 32,000-mile trip in the airplane, "Five Jerks to Cairo."

LETTER FROM ADLER
Larry Adler, the harmonica virtuoso who appears at the Eastman Oct.8 with dancer Paul Draper, recently wrote from Persia to Leonard Lyons about his overseas trip entertaining service men with Jack Benny and others: "I'm writing this in a tent by wretched illumination. Outside, the troops are waiting to see our show, sitting on tin cans and lorries. The trip across was not too easy. We flew continuously, day and night, through the Egyptian Sudan, the Gold Coast, Nigeria, Arabia. At one African base, Jack Benny and the rest of us were greeted with signs ‘Down with Fred Allen’ and ‘Waukegan Airport.’ The general in command liked our show and as a result we now have our own plane, with two pilots and a flight surgeon. Jack and I saw the Sphinx. Its expression remained inscrutable. (Howard C. Hosmer, Rochester Times-Union)


October 6, 1943
Jolson, Benny Ask Switch in Staffs' Routing to Reach Boys in Foxholes
Out of the new and exciting chapter in the heroic saga of 'show business at war' written into the USO-Camp Shows record by Al Jolson and Jack Benny, just back from tours of the global fighting fronts, will come important recommendations on future channeling of entertainers into Yank bases overseas.
Checking in at Camp Shows headquarters in N. Y. last week, the two top-ranking stars sat down with CSI prexy Abe Lastvogel and submitted data for improved operation of the overseas program based on their own experiences, which will be, incorporated in a detailed report to the War Dept.
Benny, back from a 12-week swing of the ‘War Front Circuit’ where he, Larry Adler, Wini Shaw, Anna Lee and accompanist Jack Snyder, comprising the 'Five Jerks in a Jeep' troupe—as they term it—brought cheer to hundreds of thousands of the fighting boys, cites the need for switches in routing and the concentration of stars in single areas for a greater period of time instead of spreading them over a large part of the globe. Under the latter arrangement, Benny points out, only a small segment of the boys at each base can be reached. The remainder, looking forward with eagerness to a star's visit only to find themselves left out in the cold, are doubly disappointed.
That's because of the far-flung routing schedule which only permits for short engagements before shoving off another 500 or 1,000 miles to the next spot. Naturally, it's pointed out, with only temporary facilities available, the Yank troop personnel at any one base, can't possibly be taken care of. Thus, having the celebrities so near and yet so far inevitably creates a letdown feeling and discontent.

Jack Benny spent a couple of days in his home town, Waukegan, Ill., last week, combining visit with home folks and participation in War Loan drives.


October 10, 1943
JACK BENNY
With Mary Livingstone, Dennis Day, Rochester, Phil Harris, Don Wilson
Director: Walter Bunker
Writers: Milton Josefsberg, George Balzcr, John Tackerberg [sic], Si Howard [sic]
Comedy, Songs, Band
GRAPENUTS
30 Mins.; Sun., 7 p.m.
WEAF-NBC, New York
(Young & Rubicam)
No returned program to the networks this season has stirred so much post-initial broadcast comment in the trade as Jack Benny’s. The show (10) had the cognoscenti shaking their heads over the comic's ability to sit down with an entirely new corps of writers and within the space of 10 days whip together, a production that sounded about as explosively entertaining as anything turned out in the heydey of Ed Beloin and Bill Morrow, Benny's whilom scripting team. The innate showmanship will out, regardless of the combination of reversed or changing circumstances, and Benny underscored the adage with plenty of stuff.
The crossfire centered completely around the comic's recent tour of U. S. service camps in Africa, Sicily and the Middle East, and the decorum, taste and fine sense of comedy values with which Benny treated this background might well serve as a model for his confreres, in the medium, The reunion of Benny with his troupe was replete with the old, skilled touches of fast jibe and barb. The material was fresh, crisp and scintillating. Benny's regular line-flinging henchfolk were all alertly on the mark. The special complement of bit contributors added much to the laugh, din and Dennis Day was in exceptionally fine voice. In brief, it was grade AA Benny radio fare.
The Benny format itself is not altered in the slightest. The same applies to the characteristics and quirks of the No. 1 man and his menage, which, like the past several seasons, consists of Mary Livingstone, Rochester (Eddie Anderson), Don Wilson and Day. The production was tip-top.Odec


October 12, 1943
Hollywood—Raoul Walsh draws the director assignment on the next Jack Benny starrer at Warners, a comedy titled “The Horn Blows At Midnight.”
Picture is slated to start Nov. 10 with a heavy budget.

Wini Shaw Backs Benny On Overseas Pix Beef
Springfield, Mass.—Jack Benny’s comments on the age and condition of the films being shown to American soldiers overseas are “100% correct,” Wini Shaw told interviewers here this week. First American girl to enter the Italian mainland and to perform for the service men there, the songstress said that some of the pictures were in disgraceful condition.
About Benny himself and the way he trouped she had high praise. “He never pulled his rank on us,” she commented. “The boys loved him. The pity is that more of them couldn’t have seen him. That’s why more performers have got to get over there and keep those boys entertained.”


October 13, 1943
Professional Pique
While boys at overseas bases are getting recordings of top radio programs, there aren’t enough to go around, Jack Benny told 75 radio newspapermen and others from the radio trade at a luncheon tossed by NBC at the 21 Club, N. Y., last week (13). Benny says it’s one phase of entertainment that requires looking into if the boys’ morale is to be kept up.
Judging from recordings he heard, Benny averred, “you’d think there’s only one comedian in America, Ferd Allen. Morning, noon and night they get recordings of Allen, which kept me in a Palermo hospital five days instead of three.”


October 20, 1943
Benny’s End As an Actor and Switch To Exec Chores Will Come With Peace
By GEORGE ROSEN
Comes the peace and Jack Benny plans to give up his career as a film and radio comedian and channel his energies into some other equally creative phase of the film industry. That, says Benny, would, probably embrace assuming either production or directorial reins or stepping into, some administrative-executive post, where, he feels, he could do as effective a job and derive the same measure of satisfaction as being one of the top stars in the world of entertainment.
But before he chucks acting, Benny is anxious to get a crack at a play on Broadway. He's cherished the ambition for a long time; he wants the feel of a live audience that's been lacking since his hey-day in vaudeville, and as such has a furtive eye cast in search of the right script. His bow on Broadway in legiter, says Benny, will probably be his swan song as an actor.
His own film production unit, which Benny has been contemplating seriously for the past year, now appears off for the duration. Because of the manifold uncertainties while there’s a war on, Benny feels that setting up his own production outfit at this time would be unwise.
The trip abroad for USO-Camp Shows entertaining Yank, British and Aussie troops on the battlefronts convinced the comedian that he could serve best by continuing his radio program and pictures for the duration. You can't appreciate, avers Benny, just how important those transcriptions of radio comedy shows are in the overall morale picture on the scattered war fronts. There’s nothing vain, he maintains, in acknowledging that a Benny show shipped to the boys via recording serves as a tremendous hypo. He himself didn’t realize this its true value until, accompanied by Larry Adler, Wini Shaw and Anna Lee, he showed up in person. That’s why Benny, since his return, has been putting such emphasis on the importance of the other comedians going over.
That trip, Benny made it perfectly clear, proved as beneficial to him as it did to the fighting boys, since it’s helped to change his entire perspective. Traditionally a worrisome guy who constantly carried on his shoulders the ominous weight of next Sunday’s broadcast, Benny has now relegated to the background those personal problems since they stack up as picayune in comparison to what’s going on over there. Not that Benny still isn’t interested in having click programs, but somehow it doesn’t loom so momentous now.


October 27, 1943
Hollywood—Jack Benny was indicated into the WACs as “honorary recruiting officer” in appreciation of his recent tour of entertainment overseas.

November 1, 1943
Benny Won’t Be Caught With His Gags Down
Jack Benny’s radio writers checked in with the comedian at Warner Bros. over the weekend to remain until he completes his acting chore in “The Horn Blows at Midnight.” Writers take up half of Benny’s dressing room. Hollywood Reporter


November 2, 1943
Lew Lehr and others of the switch-masters will work on the gags sent in by Jack Benny during WJZ’s “Awake the Switch,” Tuesday evening [2] at 7:05. (Note: Jack was also advertised as appearing on Burns and Allen that evening).

November 3, 1943
ELGIN'S THANKSGIVING TALENT TO COST 30G
Elgin will spend around $30,000 in talent for its two-hour show on CBS Thanksgiving afternoon (4-6). The cast to date consists of Robert Young, m.c.; Jack Benny, Dinah Shore, Jack Douglas, Edgar Bergen, Alvino Rey, Lena Horne, Jose Iturbi, Danny O'Neill, Burns and Allen, Jimmy Newell, the Pied Pipers and Don Wilson.
The program will probably be short waved to men in the armed services through arrangement made with the War Department.


November 10, 1943
GF WON'T LET BENNY DO THANKSGIVING SHOW
General Foods has refused to grant Jack Benny permission to appear on Elgin Watch's two-hour Thanksgiving Day show over CBS. As the result of this snag, the J. Walter Thompson agency has switched Ed Gardner from Elgin’s Christmas Day lineup to the Nov. 25 event.
Another change due to the Benny turndown is that of the Thanksgiving. Day announcer. Don Wilson has been replaced by Ken Carpenter.

'Soldiers in Greasepaint' Airer on Turkey Day Adds Many Big Names
Al Jolson, Jane Froman, Judith Anderson, Ray Bolger, Little Jack Little, Jascha Heifetz, Pat O'Brien, Adolphe Menjou, John Garfield and Jinx Falkenburg have been added to the special' 'Soldiers in Greasepaint' 45-minute program to be broadcast domestically and shortwaved by NBC Thanksgiving Day (25) as tribute to performers who have toured U. S. bases. Jack Benny and Bob Hope had been previously set as m.c.s of the show, sponsored jointly by NBC and USO Camp Shows, Inc.
Plus the originations from Hollywood. New York and Washington, program will pick up such overseas points as London, Honolulu, North Africa and Panama, where American performers will be entertaining U.S. servicemen on that dale.
Others scheduled to broadcast are Andy Devine, Jim Burke, Kay Francis, Carole Landis, Martha Raye and Frances Langford.


November 9, 1943
Don Lee Lands Benny Repeat
Hollywood—Jack Benny's Sunday shows are now being rebroadcast over the Don Lee network via transcription. Lewis Allen Weiss, boss of the chain, completed the negotiations, after Young & Rubicam had effected a clearance for the music with James Petrillo, prez of American Federation of Musicians. Blue, net carried the waxed repeat last year until Petrillo stepped in and ordered all canned music off the networks.
Under the arrangement with AFM, agency agreed to a payment of $36 per man and double pay for the leader (Phil Harris). Members of American Federation of Radio Artists, aside, from the principals, are paid $26 for the repeat, on which they spin but do not toil.
Blue made a strong pitch to retrieve the program, but the earliest night time they could clear along the Coast was 9:30, which was held to be too late. Don Lee's offer of 8:30 to 9 was acceptable to all parties and a deal was struck. Last year Benny rated a 27 Crossley on the Blue rebroadcast, approaching his 4 p.m. audience on the Coast.
Another plan to put the full Benny half-hour transcriptions, on the Keystone Broadcasting System is in the works. Object is to reach the hinterlands not covered by networks. Keystone is now carrying a series of one-minute spots for G. F. featuring Benny and Rochester for Grape Nuts; plus minute spots for Wheat-Meal and Grape-Nuts Flakes through Young & Rubicam, and minute spots for Bran Flakes through Benton & Bowles.
NBC Opposed Idea
NBC's efforts to keep the off-the-line recordings, from going to the Blue or Don Lee caused much bitterness within the Young & Rubicam agency. NBC went over the head of the agency to General Foods and offered to place, the recordings on individual NBC Coast outlets for repeat purposes, but the agency held but for the use of a second regional link and it's recommendation was upheld by the account.


November 10, 1943
Jack Benny, in describing his recent tour of Africa and Sicily, referred to the speed at which travel now is possible. “I had breakfast in Accra, dinner in Cairo and dysentery in Palestine—all in one day.” (Leonard Lyons column)

November 21, 1943
FORMER CAMPUS student actor and playwright, Cy Howard, a script writer for Jack Benny, will play one of the lead roles in Maxwell Anderson’s “Storm Operations.” Anderson went overseas to obtain material for the play, named after the code word used to designate operations of the Sicilian invasion. Howard will continue to write for Benny on a part-time basis (Stirling Sorenson, Capital Times). Note: Howard never wrote for Benny again.

November 16, 1943
Agencies Watch Don Lee Repeat
Hollywood—Agencies, especially those with shows airing in early evening from here for the east, are keeping close tabs on the Jack Benny transcribed repeat over the Don Lee network at 8:30 p.m. on Sunday nights. Several shows are reported ready to follow the lead of General Foods in rebroadcasting via wax despite earlier coverage of the Coast.
Crossley ratings attained on the Don Lee net by Benny will be closely scanned and will serve as a barometer for the others interested, in such, a move. Reason for the General Foods repeat is that the earlier Crossley failed to approximate halt of the eastern rating. Breakdown of an average Crossley for Benny last season was 40 for the east and midwest, against 18 for the Coast on the 4 p.m. time. Before James C. Petrillo stepped in and called a halt to canned music on the chains, Benny hit a high Crossley of 27 on the Coast Blue with the late night repeat, averaging off with a 22.
It was not without a fight that 'Lewis Allen Weiss, head of the Don Lee network, grabbed, off one of the most sought-after shows in radio-Blue network made a strong pitch, but lost out because it couldn't clear the network before 9:30 p.m. NBC also tried to hold the repeat on its skein through the process of having each. Coast affiliate take the program off the line at 4 p.m. and play it back later at night. Inability to clear Portland and make available an early time than 9:30 killed off NBC's chances. CBS showed no interest in the proceedings.
Odd angle to the waxed rebroadcast, first under the new ruling by American Federation of Musicians, is that members of Phil Harris' band are paid $36 per man for the recording, whereas they would be paid only $12 per man for a live repeat. Actors are paid $26 for the rebroadcast.


November 17, 1943
Hollywood.—Sam Perrin back writing for Jack Benny after nine years. He moved in when Cy Howard moved out to play a comedy part in Maxwell Anderson’s “Storm Operations” on Broadway.

November 21, 1943
Hollywood—Ed Beloin shook himself loose from his picture writing chores to do the Mr. Billingsley character on the Jack Benny show last Sunday [21]. Beloin quit Benny when Bill Morrow was drawn into the Army.

November 23, 1943
NEW FOLIO RELEASED FOR SOLDIER SHOWS
Washington—Latest folio (No. 9) issued by the Entertainment Section of the Army Special Services, for the use of men overseas and in training camps in the U. S., includes five specially written scripts. They are ‘First Cousins,' by Corp. Kurt Kasznar; a triple bill of three short sketches including 'A La Carte," by Max Liebman; 'Havoc on the Assembly Line,' by Fred Allen, and 'The Strange Face of Tom Hickory,’ by Arthur Pierson; and "Horses," by William K. Wells.
Other material in the folio includes scripts from the 'Fibber McGee and Molly," Kay Kyser, “What's My Name," Jack Benny, “Duffy’s” and Fred Allen programs, and Thanksgiving and Christmas shows. The material was collected by the Committee on Scripts for Soldier and Sailor Shows of the Writers War Board, for approval and distribution by the Army Special Services.


November 24, 1943
Allen Unable to Line Up Air Talent for Coast Start, So Film Delayed
Although skedded to go into production next month, the Fred Allen picture, under his one-film deal with Jack Skirball, is off until next summer. As a result, Allen's radio show for Texaco, which starts Dec. 12; will originate from New York instead of from the Coast as originally planned.
Inability of Allen to line up all of his radio show talent on the Coast prompted the decision to move it to N. Y. and put off the picture, until next July. Meanwhile, the question whether Minerva Pious returns to the Allen program or continues with the Jack Benny show is still to be settled.
Allen gels into N. Y. this week from the Coast with Skirball due in next week. Through the winter they'll complete work on the film script, with Allen returning to the Coast when his air show winds up in June for a vacation.


November 29, 1943
Warner Bros. has exercised its option on Dolores Moran, blonde young beauty who makes her acting bow with Bette Davis and Miriam Hopkins in “Old Acquaintance.” She starts work with Jack Benny and Alexis Smith this week in “The Horn Blows at Midnight.” (Bergen Evening Herald)


November 30, 1943
Allen's Alley Loses Three of Its Tenants
Hollywood—Fred Allen will be shy three of his 'Allen's Alley' characters when he resumes Dec. 12 for Texaco from New York. Minerva Pious and John Brown have been smitten by the California sunshine and are remaining on the Jack Benny program. Charlie Cantor also is continuing with 'Duffy's' Tavern' and won't be east until Dec. 28. (Note: the Alley that evening included Everett Sloan as Mr. Hollister, Betty Walker as the replacement for Mrs. Nussbaum, 1930’s cast member Jack Smart as Samson Souse, and Alan Reed as Fred Flintstone Falstaff Openshaw).


December 1, 1943
A & C Now Among Top 10 Shows
Abbott and Costello, who returned to the air several weeks ago for Camel cigaret, joined the top 10 programs in popularity, with a Cooperative Analysis of Broadcasting rating of 26.0. The CAB report, the second of the 1943-44 winter season, was the first since the comedy team had resumed its series for the tobacco account.
The top-ranking show, according to the CAB survey, is “Fibber McGee and Molly," with a rating of 39.9. Following, in order of popularity, are Bob Hope, Lux “Theatre,” Edgar Bergen, Jack Benny, Fanny Brice-Frank Morgan, “Aldrich Family,” Red Skelton, Joan Davis-Jack Haley, Abbott and Costello. The list at this time last year was “Fibber” (with a rating of 40.8), Benny, Bergen, Hope, Lux, Aldrich, Bing Crosby, Brice-Morgan, Kay Kyser, Skelton.

December 8, 1943
Jack Benny has written series of 32 articles, sort of letters to families of American soldiers in the Medittereanean [sic] area. King Features is releasing.

December 5, 1943
Christmas flavoring to commercial and sustaining air shows on all stations throughout the country next week will be climaxed as usual with special religious, servicemen's and feature, programs on major networks Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and Sunday (26). . . .
Another CBS holiday offering will be the Xmas afternoon Elgin variety show (4 to 6) with Bing Crosby, Jack Benny, Bob Hope, Judy Garland, Lena Horne and other Stars; Henry Busse's orch and Robert Young, m.c, also will be heard.


December 14, 1943
Hollywood.—Epidemic of flu, laryngitis and kindred ailments during the last week cost Hollywood plenty in delayed production, not counting the numerous hospital bills. In some cases the casualties were so numerous that shooting stopped completely. . . .
Jack Benny’s laryngitis and Dolores Moran’s influenza cost two days on “The Horn Blows at Midnight.”


December 21, 1943
Hollywood—Film personalities who have entertained troops in the North African sector are collaborating on a ‘Command Performance’ transcription to be sent overseas soon at the request of Gen. Dwight Eisenhower through the Hollywood Victory Committee.
On the waxed program are Jack Benny, Bob Hope, Frances Langford, Tony Romano, Ann Lee, Kay Francis, Martha Raye, Carol Landis and Mitzi Mayfair.


December 22, 1943
Hope Now First In Hooper Ratings
The Fibber McGee program maintained its 32.4 rating in the Dec. 15 Hooper analysis, but dropped into second place as Bob Hope marked up 33.1 to lead the commercial parade. Hope's last rating was 31.2. Jack Benny jumped from sixth to fourth place in the current listing, climbing over “Lux Radio Theatre” and the “Aldrich Family,” who topped him in the previous chart. The Edgar Bergen-Charlie McCarthy show remained in the third spot with a 29.5 rate as against a November figure of 29.2.
Hooper ratings revealed a figure of 31.7 for “sets in use,” representing an increase of almost 5% over the Nov. 20 figure. Average rating is up 3% from last report. The first 10 shows for the period, Dec. 1 to 7, were:
Bob Hope 33.1
Fibber McGee 32.4
Charlie McCarthy 29.5
Jack Benny 26.7
Radio Theatre 26.2
Aldrich Family 24.1
Mr. D. A 23.7
Morgan-Brice 23.2
*Eddie Cantor 22.2
*Winchell 22.2
Bing Crosby 21.7
*—tied for 9th.

Franz Waxman writing an original score for 'The Horn Blows at Midnight," Jack Benny picture at Warners.


Now, a bonus. Below, you can hear the USO show in Cairo rebroadcast in the U.S. The NBC announcer at the start and finish sounds like Ed Herlihy.

Saturday, 24 January 2026

Bessie the Animator

Buried in the “Coming and Going” column of Film Daily of July 13, 1936 is this item:

BESSIE MAES, animator connected with the Max Fleischer studios, went to Minneapolis last week to lecture on animated cartoons at the University of Minnesota summer session.

Research is bringing to light the women who animated cartoons in the Golden Age, including at Walt Disney. This post isn’t very scholarly but we’ll pass along a couple of stories from the Minneapolis newspapers of the day about her. Both were published July 8, 1936.

First, a bit of a set-up. It would appear she was seconded away from her drawing board, judging by a column in the Minneapolis Journal of April 1, 1936. It read, in part:

Take the case of Bessie Maes, who for years was on the art staff of Fleischer (Betty Boop) Studios, holding a position never before or since held by a woman . . . animated cartoonist.
The public’s demand for knowledge as to how animated cartoons are made was so great that Paramount decided to feature Bessie Maes in a program and put it on in their theatres. She was billed as a lecturer and staff representative. Some clubs, colleges and other organizations began to ask for the programs. Six months of each year was spent in “animated lecturing” at these places. Out of these busy days, some way or other time was squeezed out to draw the cartoons.


The Journal’s story on July 8:

Betty Boop Having Figure Worries, Says Cartoonist
Mrs. W. A. Hirschy Is Spending Summer at Home in City
Betty Boop's figure is causing her to worry and the poor girl is contemplating a salad-eating and rope-skipping campaign to reduce, according to Mrs. W. A. Hirschy, one of Betty's "bosses," who, with her husband, is spending the summer at the Minneapolis home of the Hirschys at 3510 Twenty-seventh avenue S.
Known professionally as Bessie Maes, Mrs. Hirschy is the only woman animated cartoonist in the world. She works for the Max Fleischer studios in New York City drawing Betty Boop and other cartoon characters for the screen.
Has Reason for Worries
"Betty's reason for worrying about her figure," explained Miss Maes, "is because fourth dimension pictures are fast being developed. Betty Boop has made one of these already. So, with the fourth dimension to think about, Betty has to keep an anxious eye on her calories."
Miss Maes is one of a staff of 230 artists, tracers, cameramen and other employees who work on cartoon comedies. It takes 15,000 separate pictures to make a one-reel cartoon and requires 10 full weeks of the staff's time. Artists draw as high as 350 separate pictures a day.
Pioneering at Cartooning
A diminutive, attractive blond with a small wee voice, Miss Maes is not unlike the Betty Boop she creates. She is a pioneer in animated cartoon work and proud of the fact she is the only woman in the world in this work.
She spoke before an audience of nearly 500 students in the music auditorium of the University of Minnesota yesterday, describing the work of making the cartoon comedies for the screen.


This is the version from the Minneapolis Star-Tribune.

Animated Cartoons Visit City With Woman Creator
Only Feminine Artist in Films, Bessie Maes, Tells How They're Made.
Betty Boop gave her dress an extra saucy fillip in Minneapolis Tuesday under the approving eye of Popeye the Sailorman. Oswald the Rabbit looked on wonderingly, but Mickey Mouse was too busy making eyes at Minnie to pay much attention.
The person who brought about all these strange things was Bessie Maes, who believes she is the only woman animated cartoonist in the world. She gave an illustrated lecture Tuesday afternoon in the music auditorium at the University of Minnesota, but first she told something about how she comes to be in a class by herself.
The mental strain of preparing the hundreds on hundreds of pictures that go to make an animated cartoon has proved too much for most women, she said, adding that it bothers her less perhaps since she was in the animated cartoon business from the start.
She was ready to become a cartoonist just about the time the bright lads got the idea that there was a gold field to be captured by turning the comic strips into celluloid strips. And she's been in the business down through the days that saw Betty Boop develop into one of the major film stars. Popeye become the rage of the day, and Walt Disney take the show houses by storm with his Mickey Mouse creations. She has worked with most of the leading animated cartoonists, including Disney and Walt Lantz, the creator of Oswald the Rabbit.
She doesn't dare to have any favorites, she said, but admitted she has an especially soft spot in her heart for the husky Popeye.
In an average cartoon some 125 persons in a studio begin racing against time as soon as scenarists dump the light story on the producer's desk. Each of the cartoonists is allotted a number of the scenes, drawing the hundreds of pictures that take Mickey Mouse, for instance, through the act of sliding down a rain pipe. Then they are assembled, the necessary re-takes made. Women in the studio generally are used for tracing, washing celluloid and similar jobs.
Miss Maes’ husband, W. A. Hirschy, resides at 5510 Twenty-seventh avenue south.


What’s odd about this is Fleischer employed Lillian Friedman as an animator. How could Maes not know her?

Maes was born Elizabeth Mae Kelley on November 10, 1891. 1936 saw the death of her father, Josiah B. Kelley, in Maine. She evidently gave up employment in the Fleischer studio as she is in the Minneapolis directory in 1937. She had no job recorded in the 1940 or 1950 Census for the city.

Maes’ husband, William Amerland Hirschy, passed away in 1980. Maes died in Lake City, Minnesota on Oct. 21, 1981.

(Late Tralfaz bulletin: I mentioned "research" above. I was thinking about Mindy Johnson's efforts to find information about women in animation in the theatrical days. After putting up this post, she sent a note saying she is working on a book with Bessie's story. I look forward to her important research to dispel myths. Find out more at this link).

Friday, 23 January 2026

Getting a Nickel Back

Tex Avery pulls out some of his favourite Warner Bros. bits in The Bear’s Tale. There’s a pan over a long outdoor background with cel overlays. There’s a large character that can’t top laughing (played by Avery himself). There’s a mash-up of fairy tales. And there’s the split screen routine.

Red Riding Hood calls Goldilocks at the Three Bears’ house (she just happens to have the number) to say the wolf is coming over there to get her. Then, ignoring the screen, Red hands Goldie the wolf’s note.



Goldie thanks Red and the two hang upleave the scene.



Avery’s not finished. He uses another one of his bits—the theatre audience is watching a cartoon and the characters in it know it’s happening. There’s a metal clinking that anyone who has used a pay phone will recognize as the sound of a coin falling into the coin return. Goldilocks comes back into the scene and tries to fish out the nickel. Then, she realises the theatre audience can see her doing it, and retreats out of the frame.



Bugs Hardaway is given a story credit, but this doesn’t feel like a Bugs Hardaway cartoon.

Sara Berner is Red. Berneice Hansell is Goldilocks.

Thursday, 22 January 2026

Tumbling Bear

Favourite scene in Chuck Jones’ Bear Feat? That’s an easy one.

Junior Bear grabs Papa Bear and tumbles him in an airborne somersault. Pa is in a six-drawing cycle animated on ones, as Junior da-da-das to one of Carl Stalling’s musical favourites, “Frat” (he also employs J.F. Barth’s old chestnut over the opening titles).



But the best part is Mama Bear zips into the scene wearing a curly-haired girl wig and a dress, joining Junior in the da-da-da version of “Frat.”



The whole idea comes out of nowhere and is completely ridiculous, as only Mike Maltese could dream up.

The Jones unit, being at the top of its game, ensures the cycle isn’t static. Junior raises and lowers his legs a little so Papa Bear’s tumbling goes up and down a bit on the frame. And Mama Bear twists and turns and looks toward and away from the tumbling.

Stan Freberg is Junior and the opening narrator, Billy Bletcher is the father and Bea Benaderet the mother who switches from the ultimate in deadpan to various facial expressions as she watches Pa get abused through the whole cartoon.

Second favourite scene? Papa Bear has had enough of Junior’s screw-ups and wants his kid physically harmed for it. Here’s how Maltese’s mind works. He comes up with a creative form of punishment.



Junior is such a head-headed dope that baseball has no effect other than to bounce off him with a metallic sound. Jones’ timing is great. Just the right number of frames.



That’s it. What else do you need? On to the next scene.

Jones made one more Three Bears cartoon after this, the 1951 release A Bear For Punishment, and then the trio retired from the cartoon short business. Too bad.

Wednesday, 21 January 2026

$80 For Immortality

You do not recall him as the host of Night Quiz Court.

You do remember him, I would hope, from one of the most famous of all radio adventure show introductions which migrated to TV. It began with the William Tell Overture.

Yes, you know the words.

The Lone Ranger had several announcers over the years on network radio, but the most famous one is Fred Foy, who died in 2010.

The Ranger emanated from the studios of WXYZ in Detroit, which was also the home in 1947 of Night Court Quiz, a traffic safety programme where announcer Foy took contestants on a simulated drive through Detroit. Winners got cash.

Detroit was Foy’s home town. He attended Eastern High School and Wayne University before being stationed in Cairo during World War Two. He could be heard on Armed Forces Radio, and had begun his radio career as an actor on WMBC.

Foy chatted about his career to date to the Detroit Press Press of March 9, 1958.

Who Said Announcing’s Easy?
Foy's Spent Three Hours On One Line

BY MYRA MacPHERSON Free Press Writer
“ISN'T THAT the life?” you think, settling into your easiest chair. You're watching the smiling TV pitch man who throws in a word or two about his sponsor's beer just before the Tiger baseball game.
"What an easy way to make a buck," you think, reaching for a potato chip and waiting for the "play ball!" call.
The smiling man is Fred Foy and he can tell you a thing or two about his so-called simple job.
He knows one week he might earn $600—the next $80.
Although his free-lance announcing work is as precarious as betting the horses, he says he wouldn't trade it for any 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. desk job.
"When I'm working, I get paid well," he says, glancing around his spacious home.
"And I'm very busy. During baseball season last year I'd have day games, night games, double-headers, commercials for late evening shows and two or three recording jobs all in one week."
• • •
SITTING close by, Mrs. Foy adds:
“The children (Wendy, 3 and Nancy 7,) called their father ‘that man in a car’ they saw him so seldom.
“And I learned to knit beautifully,” she says, her needles clacking as she talks.
“Busy or not, I'm going to miss doing the games this season,” says Fred.
After two years, the sponsor has different plans for plugging their product. There will be no need for a commercial announcer.
• • •
“ITS SURPRISING how many people think you work only for the two or three minutes they see or hear you on radio and TV,” says Fred.
He used to get the Lone Ranger radio show off to a bullet-fast start with his "out of the West come the THUNDERING hoofbeats of the great horse Silver!"
For this, he would spend a good four hours.
“At 3 p.m. there would be the general read through of the script. Then a half hour spent timing the show. Then the production rehearsal to make sure the sound effects fitted in with the talking.”
A couple more hours work. A dress rehearsal. And the show would go on the air.
Fred's experiences with the Ranger radio show came in handy.
He was picked to yell "Hi Ho Silver" on the sound track as the Lone Ranger fades into the west in a newly filmed movie. For this he got $80.00.
• • •
FRED TRIES to explain the rather complicated system for paying announcers.
"You can't pin point the exact amount you make for each job. The set union scale is about $40 per half-hour local TV show. But your sponsor may pay you more if he thinks you're worth it.
“Sometimes the fee includes rehearsals, other times it's a flat rate,” he adds.
And sometimes there's a lot of preparation time at his own expense.
For one of his three minute car commercials, there's about an hour and a half rehearsal time. Fred walks to and from the car, opening doors and facing the camera while the lights are properly set.
• • •
FOR LOCAL one-minute spot commercials, the flat rate is usually $15.00 plus $7.50 for each hours work. A recent one minute radio truck commercial took all day because the voice had to be worked in with background music. In the contract for this commercial, Fred gets paid $45.00 every time it's re-used.
Although the fear of many announcers is catching a cold or losing their voices before a big job, Fred's baritone gives him little trouble. “I have to be careful about smoking too much, though.”
• • •
AND HIS wife adds:
“Many times he leave a party early so he can be well-rested for TV.” Thirty-seven-year-old Fred with 20 years announcing experience behind him says he can't imagine doing any other work.
He knows there'll come a time when his voice and fair-haired good looks may fade, but the Foys are prepared for that.
“In this business you can't live on every cent you make. We've been budgeting and saving all along.”


The Lone Ranger was in reruns, but Foy was still working in 1972. Here’s an interview from September 3.

The Last Radio Voice of the Lone Ranger
By PHILIP NOBLE
Gannett News Service Special
"A fiery horse with the speed of light, a cloud of dust and a hearty 'Hi-o, Silver!,' the Long Ranger."
The last man to say those stirring words on radio was Fred Foy, the last voice of the Lone Ranger and presently the Announcer of the Dick Cavett Show. Foy stumbled into immortality after World War II when he joined an especially creative radio station in Detroit which organized the Lone Ranger, Sergeant Preston and The Green Hornet — three of the biggest shows in radioland.
He did all of the announcing for The Lone Ranger and occasionally played a mean varmint. In the mid-fifties, the Masked Man rode off to television and this forced Foy to different fame and fortune.
Foy and I rendezvoused in a subterranean room at the Cavett Studios. After kicking out a goldbricking cop, we talked about the golden old days and the plight of the modern announcer.
Q: Your job is a pretty soft touch, Isn't it?
A: I guess a lot of people think it is. It always seems like such a simple thing to the layman. I guess they think that all you do is walk into the studio and just pick up the script and read the words. But it entails a lot more than that. You do have to rehearse.
Q: There aren't many jobs, though, that are worth the kind of money you make for the kind of effort you put out. A: For the effort involved, perhaps there are jobs that take a good deal more work to earn the dollar, but in this business you can't be assured of long-term employment. You have to look forward to today, and not worry too much about tomorrow. You can have a marvelous show and suddenly, like with Dick Cavett right now, if the ratings aren't good you are looking for a new job in a month. I've become so accustomed to this over the years that I just don't think about it any more.
Q: When you were doing the Lone Ranger show, did you realize you were taking part in an important piece of Americana?
A: No, it's surprising, but I really didn't. These shows originated from WXYZ in Detroit, which was a local radio station. Even though I would close every night with the ABC identification—"Fred Foy speaking. This is the ABC Radio Network"—I still did not have the feeling that it had any national effect. I knew it was going out to the country —on the network, but somehow—because I was working in a local area and not in New York City—I had the feeling the show wasn't going too far.
Q: Who played the Lone Ranger when you were there?
A: Brace Beemer. Brace Beemer was the longest-running Lone Ranger. He started in the 1930's after the first Lone Ranger was killed in an auto accident. They broke Beemer's voice in gradually by having the Lone Ranger mortally wounded so he could not speak for a while and then he finally said one word, then another word, and so on.
I think Brace would have been the only hero character on radio that you would not have been disappointed in if you met him in person. He was the picture of what you would imagine the Lone Ranger to look like—a tall, handsome, rugged outdoorsman.
Q: How come he never made it on television?
A: When it finally came to the day when they decided to do it on TV, they tested him but Brace was not youthful any longer. He had already been the Lone Ranger for 20 years.
Q: Who was the man behind Tonto?
A: Tonto was played for a number of years by John Todd. He was a short, bald-headed Irishman, an ex-Shakespearian actor and a marvelous man.
Q: I suppose they kept Todd out of sight then?
A: I don't know whether they publicized the fact he was an Irishman. And, of course, we never had a studio audience for the show. We had a little sponsor's section which could seat maybe 10 people and sometimes you could have visitors — but never any children because it would shatter all of their illusions.
Q: Do you think Tonto could be played as a wooden Indian today?
A: It's a character that should remain in the storybooks, I guess. Don't forget, the Lone Ranger was the hero and Tonto his "faithful companion." I do remember a similar circumstance when we doing the Green Hornet. Cato was the Green Hornet's right-hand man. But when the war came on, they had to change the character of Cato from a Japanese valet to a Filipino valet.
Q: Do you miss radio?
A: Yes, I do. Namely because it was in many ways easier than television. You could be very comfortably dressed, unshaven if necessary, because there was no one around. It was more relaxing and a hell of a lot simpler.
Q: What makes Ed McMahon of the Johnny Carson Show so successful? How is it that he has achieved a status that no other announcer has?
A: I don't think he's done anything that no other announcer has. I think it's the old story of being in the right place at the right time and getting the lucky break to work with someone like Carson—which then leads to other areas. It's the old snowball effect—one thing leads to another.
Q: Essentially, you are just another pretty voice in the business, aren't you?
A: Yes, but strangely enough, in today's market, they aren't looking for the pretty voice any more. They are looking for the unusual voice, I am speaking commercially now. They feel that beautiful tones that used to enchant people on radio are not what's in demand at the moment. They get the off-beat voice.
Q: What are the problems in your business? How far can you expect to go?
A: As far as "success" for an announcer, that word today is sort of passe'. The announcer, per se — in the big days of radio when you were a network staff announcer — held a certain prestige and class because he was called upon to do everything. Today however, this has all really vanished because radio itself has changed so much. You have disc jockies and newsmen and what they call reader-writers, who write and announce their own material. The picture has entirely changed. An announcer — the term really doesn't hold that much today. What the announcer has to try to become is a personality and how far he can go depends on Lady Luck.


When I watched the Cavett show, I didn’t realise the announcer was Fred Foy. He never had that tone of urgency recalled so well from the opening of The Lone Ranger TV show. I wasn’t the only one. In this review of the Les Crane TV show in early 1965, Bert J. Reesing of the Cleveland Plain Dealer wrote:

One rather interesting bit brought out by Crane involved the show’s announcer, Fred Foy. His is only an off-stage voice. Crane asked if the voice was familiar to anyone in the audience. No one recognized Foy’s voice. So Crane asked “Fred, give us your sign-off in the last radio show you announced.” Fred Did. “The fiery horse with the speed of light . . . etc.,” he said. It was surprising how many persons remembered. Foy then told the audience he believed the “‘Lone Ranger’ was retired on his ranch in Oxford, Mich.”

The reaction would likely have been different if he introed him as the host of Night Quiz Court.

Tuesday, 20 January 2026

Bear Feat Layouts

If only Chuck Jones and Mike Maltese had made more Three Bears cartoons.

I was watching Bear Feat (1949) the other day, and it was funnier than I remember it. And it’s a well-designed cartoon, too. There’s perspective animation with characters going toward and coming from the “camera.”



Notice above that Father Bear, who is about to drop into the chimney, still has the unicycle he was riding on the high wire when he was catapulted into the sky.

Bob Gribbroek is the layout artist. He has some settings looking up, others looking down.



Maltese has some inspired gags in this. We’ll get to one later this week.

Ben Washam, Lloyd Vaughan, Ken Harris and Phil Monroe are the credited animators.